湖南省長沙市2023屆新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題2

長沙市2023年新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Athome.C.Onafarm.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Meetanewclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Acase.C.Aplay.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He’soutgoing.B.He’scompetent.C.He’sexperienced.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helosthiscomputer.B.Hiscomputerisbroken.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydidAnnaaskforleave?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tosettleanaccident.C.Tolookafterherfather.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Bossandassistant.C.Customerandreceptionist.9.HowmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendSwipeWire’sannualparty?A.20.B.40.C.60.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Ambitious.11.Whatisthenameoftherecord-breakingpainting?A.TheQueen.B.WildandFree.C.TheBlueElephant.12.Whoistheownerofthepig?A．Atalentedfarmer.B.AGermanpainter.C.Ananimalrescuer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmakesthewomanwanttoquithercurrentjob?A.Fairlylowsalary.B.Longworkinghours.C.Poorjobprospect.14.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheinterviewer.15.Whatjobisthewomaninterestedin?A.Afashioneditor.B.Achiefdirector.C.Anadvertisingdesigner.16Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Focusontheindustry.B.Checkfashioninformation.C.Waitfortheinterviewresult.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingaprogram.B.Deliveringalecture.C.Givingsomeadvice.18.WhatdoesMiriamMitchellplantodonextyear?A.TravelinChina.B.WorkinChina.C.StudyinChina.19.WhydoesLilyRabbchoosetolearnChinese?A.TomakemoreChinesefriends.B.TogetmoreworkchancesinChina.C.ToknowmoreaboutChinesefashion.20.WhatenablesstudentstokeepstudyingChineseaccordingtoLiuJiang?A.Theirloveforclassmatesandteachers.B.Theirinterestinthelanguageandculture.C.Theirexpectationsoffutureopportunities.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStillwaitingforyourlettertoarrivebyowl(貓頭鷹)?Don’tworry.YoucanstillloseyourselfinthemagicalworldofHarryPotter,justbyfollowingthisfour-dayroute.Day1OverviewEdinburghItwasinScotland’scapitalcitythatJ.K.RowlingstartedtoplottheadventuresofHarryandhisfellows.Withstonedstreets,windingalleys(小巷)andmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)architecture,thecitycertainlyhasafewthingsincommonwiththesettingsfromthebooksandfilms.Shewrotetheearlychaptersinvariouscafesaroundthecity’sOldTowns.Day2OverviewtraveltoFortWilliamTravelbytrainfromEdinburghtoGlasgowandfromthere,andyoucantaketheWestHighlandLinetoFortWilliam.Thisisagreatwaytoseesomefamousspotsfromthewindow,includingthemysteriousRannochMoor,theplacewhereDeathEatersboardthetraininthemovieHarryPotterandTheDeathlyHallows.Day3OverviewallaboardtheHogwartsexpressWitnessthesweepingcinematicscenerystraightoutoftheeightsuccessfulfilmsbybookingaseatontheJacobiteSteamTrain,whichtravelsfromFortWilliamtoMallaigalongtheWestHighlandLine.StopforlunchinMallaigandthenmakethereturnjourneytoFortWilliam.Pleasebesuretobookthesteamtraininadvance,asitisaverypopularexperience.ItopensfortheseasoninApril.Day4OverviewlakesandvalleysInthefilms,mysterious,mistylandscapesframe(襯托)thebackgroundofHarry’stale,soit’snosurprisethattheproducerschosetheHighlandsformanyscenes.Spendadaywanderingthroughsomeofthesebeautifulspotsandfeelthemagicalatmosphere.1.WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirststarttocreateHarryPotter?A.InMallaig. B.InEdinburgh.C.InGlasgow. D.InFortWilliam.2.Whatareyourequiredtodoifyouwanttotakethesteamtrain?A.Havelunchearlierthanusual. B.Learnaboutthereturnticket.C.Makeareservationbeforehand. D.TakeatrainingcourseinApril3.Onwhichdaycanyouexperiencetheproducers’favoritesettings?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.BSylvesterJamesGatesisthecurrentpresidentoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety.Heappearsinanumberofdocumentaries,andisthereceiverofcountlessawards.Inlookingbackathiscareer,GatescreditedMITashis“intellectualbirthingground”.Infact,hispathtoMITstartedathome.Hestillremembersthatwhenhewasachild,hisfatheraskedhimandhisthreeyoungersiblingsaquestion:Whatcollegedoyouplantoattend?Hisfatherhadspenthisownchildhoodonasugarcanefarm,andthenworkedinthearmyfor27years,neverhavinghadtheopportunitytoattendcollegehimself.“Buthehadanironfaiththateducationwasthewaytomakeprogressforourfamily,”Gatessaid.GatesfirstlearnedofMITwhenhewas14.Hewaswatchingatelevisionshow,withacharacterwhohappenedtobeanMITstudent.ItleftsuchanimpressionthatGatesdeclaredtohisfatherthatMITwasthecollegehewantedtoattend.Butasherecalled,“Thatdreamalmostneverhappened.”HespenthishighschoolyearsinFlorida.Heandhisfriendsstartedachessteam.Whentheyvisitedotherhighschoolsformatches,hesawthequalityofeverything,fromthefacilities,tothedesks,andeventhebooks—especiallythebooks—wasbetterthanthoseathisownschool.ThisexperiencemadehimhesitateinapplyingtoMIT.Buthisfather,rememberingGates’earlydeclaration,insisted.Whentheacceptancelettercame,itwashisfatherwhogavehimthenews,whilesittingonthefamily’srockingsofa.“Hewasenergeticallygoingbackandforth,backandforth,andthenhelookedupandsawme,smilingthebiggestsmile,”Gatessaid.“AndthatwasmyintroductiontoMIT—thatverypersonalwelcomingfrommyfather,wholetmeknowthatmydreamcouldcometrue.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutGates?A.HeispresidentofMIT. B.Hehasgotlotsofhonors.C.HispathtoMITbeganonfarm. D.Hisserviceinthearmylasted27years.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Insightful. B.Picky. C.Educated. D.Hesitant.6.WhatmadeGatesapplytoMIT?A.Theironfaithinhighschoolcareer. B.Father’sinsistenceonhisearlydream.C.Theexperienceofvisitinghighschools. D.HiscommunicationwithanMITstudent.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn. B.Knowledgemakesonehumble.C.Makingmistakesispartoflearning. D.Birthismuchbuteducationismore.CCurrently,NewZealand’sgovernmentannouncesitwillhelppayforpoorerfamiliestoreplacetheiroldcarswithcleanerhybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)orelectricones.Thegovernmentsaysitplanstospend$357milliononthetestprogram.Themoveispartofawiderplantoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物).GreenhousegasesarebelievedtocausewarmingtemperaturesintheEarth’satmosphere.NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby2035.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoprovidefood-wastecollectionformosthomesby2030.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidinastatement,“We’veallseentherecentreportsonsealevelriseanditsinfluencerighthereinNewZealand.Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilit’stoolatetofix.”TheplanisasteptowardNewZealand’sstatedgoalofreachingnet-zero(凈零)carbonemissionsby2050.Reachingnet-zeroemissionsmeansnotcreatingmorecarbonintheatmospherethanoceansandforestscanremove.Ardernsaidthatreducingdependenceontraditionalfuelswouldhelpprotectfamiliesfromextremepriceincreases.Theplanalsosetsagoalofreducingtotalcartravelby20percentoverthenext13years.Theprogramswillbepaidforfroma$2.8billionclimateemergencyresponsefund.Officialssaidthatovertime,moneycollectedfrompolluterswouldpayfortheprogramsratherthantaxesfromfamilies.SomecriticsoftheplansayitcontinuedtobelessrestrictiveonNewZealand’shugeagricultureindustry.Agriculturecreatesmorethanhalfofthenation’stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Butitisalsoimportanttotheeconomyasthenation’sbiggestexportearner.DavidSeymouristheleaderofNewZealand’sACTpoliticalparty.Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramswereproventobeineffectiveandhadbeentriedandfailedoverseas.Seymouraddedthatpeopleshouldbeabletochoosehowtheyreduceemissionsthroughthemarket-basedemissionstradingplan.8.WhatdoesNewZealandgovernmentplantodo?A.Increasedependenceontraditionalfuels.B.Reduceexpenseonfood-wastecollection.C.Offerbusinesseshelptolessenemissions.D.Buycarsforfamiliesanddoublecartravel.9.WhatdoesJacindaArdemsuggestdoingabouttheclimatechange?A.Observingthesealevelrise.B.Publishingtherecentreports.C.Dealingwiththeissueinstantly.DRaisingemergencyresponsefunds.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AThemovehasagoalofreducingtheuseofbuses.BAgricultureplaysavitalpartinthenation’seconomy.C.Theannouncedprogramswillbeappliedinternationally.D.Achievingnet-zeroemissionsmeanscreatingnocarbonatall.11.WhatisDavidSeymour’sattitudetowardstheprograms?A.Tolerant. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.DNaturalsilence—thekindwhenyouhearnothingbutthesoundofnaturearoundyou—isbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Thenoiseofman-madecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.Thisishavingsometroublingeffects.Inhumans,noisepollutionhasbeenlinkedtophysical,mentalhealthproblemsandcognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知功能障礙)inchildren.Inwildlife,it’sdisturbingnavigation,pairing,communicationandcancausehearingloss.“We’relosingtheabilitytolistentonaturewithoutnoisepollution,”sayssoundrecordistMattMikkelsen.He’spartofthenon-profitorganizationQuietParksInternational,whichaimstoidentifyandpreservetheplanet’slastquietplaces.Recently,thistookhimtoBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessinnortheasternMinnesota.Nocars,motorboats,electricityortelephonelinesareallowedintheone-million-acrearea,makingitastrongcandidateforQuietParkstatus.Butlisteningbacktotherecording,Mikkelsencanhearthelowhum(嗡鳴聲)ofacommercialplaneflyingfaraway.QuietParkshasn’tyetdecidedifBoundaryWatersmeetsitscriteria—it’soneof260potentialsitesaroundtheworldthattheorganizationiscurrentlyexploring.Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocationandconsiderthemalongsideotherdata.Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeengettinglouder,withcitiesandtownsexpandingandanincreasingnumberofnoisesfromcars,airplanesorships.ButduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),therehasbeenmomentarydelay.In2020,globalairtravelwasdownby60%androadtransportdecreasedbyalmosthalf.ScientistsinEuropefoundthatnoisecausedbyhumansfellbyupto50%afterlockdownswerecarriedout.“Peopleenjoyedthesilence,”saysMikkelsen.“Therewerenoairplanesintheskyandcarsweren’tonthestreet.Itwasanincrediblethingtobeabletoheartheworld,allofasudden,freefromnoisepollution,”hesays.Sincethestartofthepandemic,QuietParkssaysithasexperiencedahugeincreaseininterestforquietplaces.“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworldwithlessnoiseforward,”saysMikkelsen,“andappreciatethespotswehave,wherewecangoandnotexperiencenoisepollution.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Special. B.Rare. C.Common. D.Typical.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofhearingloss.B.Tipsonprotectingthenature.C.Harmfuleffectsofnoisepollution.D.Unidentifiedproblemsfromhumanbeings.14.WhatwillMattMikkelsen’steamanalyseaccordingtothetext?A.Thesoundrecordings. B.Globalairtravels.C.QuietParks’criteria. D.Dataofthepandemic.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Atravelguide.C.Abusinessplan. D.Asciencereport.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail(小路),especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.____16____.Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.____17____.____18____.Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.____19____Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberatelythinking.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.____20____.Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature—likehiking—canbemutually(相互地)beneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack...andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon’tbesorryyoudid.A.HikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappyB.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectlyC.FollowingarethebenefitsyoucangetfromhikingD.Infact,I’vewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrailE.It’seasyformetocomeupwithcreativeideaswhilesittingaloneF.Itnotjustmakesmefeelgood,butalsohelpsmekeepthebrainintopshapeG.Thisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayChristopherColumbuswasatapartythataSpanishgentlemangaveinhishonor.Peopleweresaying“Whatagreat____21____youhavemade!”However,severalpeoplepresentwereenviousofhim.TheybegantotrytomakeColumbus____22____.“Youhavediscoverednew____23____beyondtheseas,”theysaid,“butwhatofthat?Anybodycan____24____acrosstheoceanandanybodycancoastalongtheislandsontheotherside.Itisthe____25____thingintheworld.Allyouneedtodoissailwest.That’snota(n)____26____feat(功績).”Columbusmadeno____27____,butafterawhilehetookaneggfromadishandsaidtothecompany,“Whoamongyou,gentlemen,canmakethisegg____28____onend?”“That’simpossible,”thehostreplied,“Youwouldneedtobea____29____todothat.”O(jiān)nebyone,thoseatthetable_____30_____theexperiment._____31_____,noneofthemsucceeded.Afterashortsilence,Columbustooktheeggandstruckitssmallend_____32_____uponthetablesoasto_____33_____theshell(殼)alittle.Afterthat,therewasno_____34_____inmakingitstandupright.“Gentlemen,”saidhe,“whatiseasierthantodothiswhichyousaidwasimpossible?Itisthesimplestthingintheworld.Anybodycandoit—AFTERHEHASBEEN_____35_____HOW!”21.A.decision B.schedule C.discovery D.statement22.A.unhurt B.uncomfortable C.unfortunate D.unafraid23.A.substances B.oceans C.lands D.treasures24.A.sail B.run C.walk D.hike25.A.greatest B.worst C.hardest D.simplest26.A.small B.useless C.remarkable D.ordinary27.A.apology B.answer C.mistake D.secret28.A.roll B.sit C.fall D.stand29.A.magician B.sailor C.planner D.doctor30.A.evaluated B.finished C.tried D.designed31.A.Aboveall B.Atlast C.Forinstance D.Inaddition32.A.gently B.helplessly C.heavily D.critically33.A.find B.change C.hide D.break34.A.trouble B.instruction C.reaction D.point35.A.HIT B.SHOWN C.EXPLODED D.SET第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Giftgivinghasbeenalongtraditionthatdatesbackthousandsofyearsasfarbackasmancanremember.Ashumanbeings,wearesocialcreatureswhoenjoyeachother’scompanyandexpressing____36____(we)feelingsthroughthegivingofgifts.Thegivingofgiftsmaybeoneoftheoldestofhuman____37____(activity)thatpredatescivilizationandmaydateback____38____theoriginofourspecies.Eveninprimitivecavemenculture,thegivingofgiftswas____39____(fair)commonasitwasusedtoshowloveandaffectiontowardsoneanother.Thepresentingofgiftswasalsoinferredasastatussymbolwhenleadersoftribes(部落)wouldshowtheir____40____(appreciate)forthecontributionsofthosewhowerepartofanimportantachievement.Whetheritwasanunusuallyshapedrock,atoothfromananimal,thebarkfromatree____41____someotheritemthatwasnaturalinorigin,thegivingofgiftshadbeencertainlycommonbehaviorlongbeforeanadvancedcivilizationcameintobeing.Today,giftgivingisspreadacrossallculturesaroundtheworld.Gifts____42____(give)tofamilymembers,friends,thoseweworkwithandevenneighborswhoreceivegiftsofalldifferenttypes.Thepsychologyof____43____giftgivingissorewardingissimple:Itallowspeople____44____(connect).Makingconnectionswithpeoplearoundusgivesusasenseofpurposeandfeelingofsatisfaction.Thisfeelingisonethatenlightensthesoulandbringsoutthe_____45_____(good)inus.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，正負(fù)責(zé)籌備學(xué)校年度英語詩歌創(chuàng)作大賽。你想去找外教Mariam咨詢關(guān)于詩歌主題等相關(guān)的事情，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)Mariam不在辦公室，請你給她寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1找她的原因；2.約定見面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMariam,I’mLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasbackpackingandplannedtoclimbavolcanocalledVolcanBaru.At3,474m,itisthehighestpeakinthecountryandoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthfromwhereyoucanseetheAtlanticandthePacificOceansatthesametime.Itisanactivevolcano,