福建省龍巖市高一上學期期末教學質量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

龍巖市2022~2023學年第一學期期末高一教學質量檢查英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheman’shobbyis.B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishard-working.B.Helikesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Hetellsajoke.B.Hemakesafutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooksonmodemart.12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidtheman5sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAnythingbutordinaryDeputySecretary(部長、秘書),SocialServicesPolicy-SeniorCivilServiceGrade3SALARY(工資):￡96,170-￡107,566peryear(underreview)DEPARTMENT:DepartmentofHealth(DoH)LOCATION:CastleBuildings,StormontEstate,BelfastRef:IRC284432Thisimportantposthasleadresponsibilityforarangeofsignificantpolicyareasincludingfamilyandchildren,mentalhealthandolderpeople.ThesuccessfulapplicantwillbeamemberoftheDoHtopteamandwillworkwithcolleaguestoimprovethedeliveryandsocialcareinNorthernIreland.Thesuccessfulapplicantwillworkonasystemwidebasiswithawiderangeofserviceproviders,serviceusersandstakeholders.Wearelookingforanactive,effectiveleaderwhowantstomakeapurposefulcontributiontosocialservicesinNIandenablethesocialcaresystemtodelivertothebestofitsability.Youwillhavetobringarecordofleadershipandseniormanagementachievements,showinginnovation(創(chuàng)新),deliveringsuccessfulmajorchangeinitiatives(倡議)anddeliveringkeypolicyobjectives.Fordetailedinformationandtoapply,pleasegoto.ukCompletedapplicationformsmustbepresentednolaterthan12:00noon(UKtime)onFriday2ndDecember2022.Applicationsfromwomen,youngpeople(peopleundertheageof35),peoplewithadisabilityandpeoplefromminorityethniccommunitiesareparticularlywelcomedforthispost.AllquestionscanbedirectedtoHRConnectedby:Email:recruitment@.Tel:08001300330.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepost?A.Itisratherordinary. B.Nofixedworkplaceisrequired.C.Itmainlydealswithsocialservices. D.Itoffersanapplicantthetopsalary.2.Whatisthesuccessfulapplicantresponsiblefor?A.Handlingissuesinimportantlawareas. B.Workingwithpeoplefromdifferentfields.C.Promotingthesocialcaresystem. D.Gettingalongwellwithsocialserviceusers.3.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodo?A.Visit.ukforquestions.B.Handintheapplicationbefore5thDec.2022.C.Signupthroughrecruitment@.D.Provequalitiesofstrongleadershipandseniormanagement.BJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,chosenasoneofthe10modelsnationwidewhospreadpositiveenergyandpromotesocialintegrity(誠信).Bornin1992intoailethnicYaofamilyinYizhaiigCounty,Hunanprovince,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivenirreparablydamagedherhearing.Whenshestartedtolearnwalking,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips.Theyalsotaughthervocalizationbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats,soshecouldfeelthevibration(震動)oftheirvocalcords.Itwasaprocessthatconsumed(消耗)timeandenergy,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangbecameastudentofastandardprimaryschool,notaspecialschool,aswascommonformostchildrenwithdisabilities.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbacktothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herperseverancemadeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedanimpressivescoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandwasadmittedtoJilinUniversityinChangchun,Jilinprovince.Aftergraduatingin2015,shebeganpursuinganadvanceddegreeattheuniversity,studyingcomputer-aideddrugdesign.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDcandidateatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesandreceivedherdoctorateattheendof2021.“I’malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromanyoneelse.”Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchinpharmacologyandcontributehervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthemodelsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Livingwithdisability. B.Stayingpositive.C.Spreadingtouchingstories. D.Fightingforthereward.5.WhathappenedtoJiangattheageofsixmonths?A.Herhearingbecameirrecoverable. B.Shetooksomemedicinebymistake.C.Herparentsdecidedtodeserther. D.Shealmostdiedofadisease.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJiang’seducation?A.Painfulbutsatisfying. B.Specialbutmeaningless.C.Challengingbutsuccessful. D.Expensivebutfruitful.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ModelstouchingthewholenationB.WomanSufferingfromImperfectionC.ParentsEncouragingKidsAgainstDisabilityD.WomanAimingForPHDDespiteHearingLossCTherehavebeenseveralincidentsatconcertsandothereventsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafecrowdconditionsandstampedes(蜂擁).Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere’slittleyoucandotosurviveastampede.Indeed,it’safrighteningsituationtobeinandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallyfataloutcome.Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysRandyI.Atlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.Namely,headvisespeopletotakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.It’sapieceofcommon-senseadvicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.Ifthere’sasuddenpanic(恐慌)andcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,yourinstinct(本能)maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.Ifyougoagainsttheflow,youincreaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingtoexperts:Ifyoufightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationwhereyouneedalltheenergyyoucangather.Anotherpotentialwaytohandlethesituationistoprotectyourselfandallowthecrowdtomovepastyou.Lookfor“asolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillar,awall,acarorevenalamppost”saysBartWhitaker,anevent-managementprofessional.Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediefromasphyxiation(窒息)—theyaresimplycrushedtothepointtheycan’tbreathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostinaboxer-likeposture.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom,whichisasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.Onthewhole,thebestwayistostayawayfromthecrowdandavoidcomingalongfortheride.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofastampede?A.Noonecansurviveit. B.It’snothingserious.C.Itcanleaveaplaceinruins. D.Itcanbecomedisastrous.9.Whatshouldwefirstdoforsafetyinacrowd?A.Arrivingearlyatthespot. B.Comingalongforfun.C.Knowingwheretoleavemostquickly. D.Pushingthroughthecrowdtothemiddle.10.WhatdoesAltaadvisepeopletodoincaseofabigcrowd?A.Stopfeelingpanic. B.Gowiththeflow.CFollowtheirinstinct. D.Gatheralltheirenergy.11.Howcanpeoplereallyavoidastampede?A.Stayingawayfromit.B.Standingwithbothhandsraised.C.Findingahardthingforprotection.D.Givingthemselvessomebreathingroom.DMabeldidn’tsetouttobealife-saver.Infact,thesix-year-oldgreyhoundhasbeenknowntofallasleeponthejob.Theformerracer—evenifshecamelastin43outof58fixtures—isexcellinginanaltogetherdifferentfieldnow,asachampionpetblooddonator.“Sheabsolutelylovesit,”saysherowner,JuliaPurton.“andatriptothebloodbankhasbecomeherfavouriteouting.”Itwasonlyafteralawchangein2005thatitbecamepossibletocollect,process,storeandsharepetbloodamongvets(獸醫(yī)診所)acrosstheUKinthesamewayasthenationalhumanbloodbankoperates.“Demandishigh,”saysWendyBarnett,wholaunchedPetBloodBankUK,thecountry’sonlybloodbankcharityforvets,in2007afterworkingasaveterinarynurse.“Isawfirst-handhowharditwas—bloodcouldonlycomefromsomeonetheownerknew,perhapsafriend’sdog,andifatransfusion(輸血)wasneededattheweekendorovernight,itwasreallydifficult.”Theservicecurrentlyissuitablefordogsandalpacas,withanapplicationtoextendittocatsbeingconsideredbythemonitor.Justlikehumans,dogshavedifferentbloodtypes:intheUKvetsidentifydogsaseitherpositiveornegativefortheDEA1antigen(抗原).Withonlyaround30%ofdogshavingthenegativebloodtype—whichcanbegiventoadogofeitherbloodtypeinanemergency—thisistheoneinhighdemand.Butanybreedcandonate,providedtheyarefitandhealthy,confidentaroundpeople,weighmorethan25kgandareagedbetweenoneandeight.“Ittakesabout10minutesandalotofdogsjustwagitoutonthetable,”saysBarnett.Thencomepost-donationteaandbiscuits,withfishsnackscurrentlyonthemenu,andthedogcantakehomeatoy.Thecharityholdsaroundfivedonations’sessionsacrossScotlandandEnglandeachweek,andcollectedmorethan3,000unitsofbloodlastyear.Onesuchrecipient(接受者)wasMilo.Asisbelieved,ifhehadn’tgotthatbloodonthefirstday,hewouldn’thavesurvived.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isexcellingin”inParagraph1mean?A.Isgoodat. B.Isdevotedto.C.Iscuriousabout. D.Isaddictedto.13.Whichofthefollowinghelpsmakeaperfectblooddonator?A.Carryingnegativebloodtype. B.Beinghealthyandoutgoing.C.Lookinggoodandweighing27kg. D.Enjoyingkeepingpeoplecompany.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Catswillbecomethenextrecipientssoon.B.Lawchangescanbringfurtheranimalcare.C.Blooddonatordogs,healthwillbeaffectedbydonation.D.Animalbloodtransfusionmeetswithmanyproblems.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Careforanimalisontheway.B.Thepetbloodishighindemand.C.Mabelenjoyshernewjobasablooddonator.D.Thedogsaresavinglivesbydonatingblood.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howyourrelationshipsaffectyourlifeexpectancy(預期壽命)Youprobablyknowthatthingslikedietandalcoholdrinkingaffectyourlifeexpectancy,butwhataboutrelationships?____16____Whileourrelationshipsofferussomanygiftslikecompanionship,laughter,funandjoy,theyofferussomuchmorethanthat.Ourrelationshipsquiteliterallygiveuslife.____17____Socialintegration(融合)isrelatedtogreaterlifesatisfaction,betterhealthandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy,experiencefewerhealthissues,experiencebettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.HavingasolidsocialnetworkisimportantforgoodhealthThesafetyandsupportexperiencedwithinourconnectionshelpcalmourstress-responsesystem,keepingawayfromseriousstress-relateddiseases.____18____Overall,socialisolation(孤立)canincreaseourmortalityrateby91percentandcontributetoprematuredeath.ThequalityofourrelationshipsmattersNowthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshoulddiveheadfirstintoarelationshipwheneverwe’relonelyinordertoavoidearlydeath.____19____Harmfulrelationshipscanbeasisolatingasbeingalone,sowhowechoosetobreakbreadwithisabsolutelyofgreatimportancetoouroverallhealth.Thegoodnewsisthattheworseningofourhealthoftentakesdecadestooccur.Andifourhealthisinfactharmed,socialintegrationcanhelpreducethehealthissueswehaveacquired.____20____Ifyoushouldtakeanythingfromthis,it’sthatdevelopingandlastingrelationshipscanbejustassignificanttoyourhealthastakingvitaminsis.A.KeephealthyandlivelongerB.TheimportanceofhumanconnectionC.Let’sexplorehowrelationshipscangiveyoulife.D.Orthatweshouldseektojoinjustanysocialgroup.E.Weshouldchoosewiselytojoinagroupthatbenefitsourhealth.F.Allofthissaid,it’slargelyclearthathumanconnectionisimportant.G.However,lackingsocialconnectioncancauseanxiety,depressionandstress-relateddiseases.第三部分語言知識運用(共4節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AUberdriverstoppedherworksoshecouldhelpahelplessnewmotherwithasickchild.JohnHenry,NicoleIhus’sson,wasbornlastmonthwithalife-threatening___21___.Nicoleandherhusband,wholiveinKansasCity,triedtofindadoctorfromMinnesotaandMissourito____22____JohnHenryforthecondition—butfailed.Fortunately,Nicolemanagedto____23____thebestdoctorintheworldinSt.Petersburg,Florida,soshetraveledallthewaytotheSunshineStatetogivehernewbornsona____24____chance.AfterJohnHenrywasintotheICU,Nicoledecidedtogoandbuyhimsomenewclothes.UponorderinganUberridetothenearbyclothingstore,shewas____25____byawomannamedBelinda.____26____shegotintoBelinda’scar,Nicolecouldn’thelptalkingabouther____27____situation.“ShetoldmeherstoryandIreally____28____her,”Belindasaid.____29____simplydroppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,Belinda____30____thecarandinsistedon____31____herpassengerintothestoresoshecouldtreatJohnHenrytonewclothes.Needlesstosay,Nicolewasfilledwith____32____.Nicolesaid,“Forthisstrangertogocompletelyoutofher____33____—stopwhatshewasdoingandstopmakingmoney―tocomebewithmeforacoupleofhours,thatwasjust____34____.”AsNicolecaresforhernewbornsonandmakeseveryeffortto____35____moneyforhismedicalconditions,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathankyouforhergesture.21.A.disability B.weakness C.injury D.disease22.A.treat B.examine C.revive D.aid23.A.meet B.contact C.demand D.track24.A.fighting B.second C.slim D.forgiving25.A.remindedof B.watchedover C.putup D.pickedup26.A.Eversince B.Longbefore C.Shortlyafter D.Justas27.A.confusing B.economic C.heartbreaking D.awkward28.A.believedin B.feltfor C.dependedon D.focusedon29.A.Ratherthan B.Morethan C.Otherthan D.Betterthan30.A.dropped B.parked C.drove D.returned31.A.arranging B.seeing C.helping D.accompanying32.A.delight B.satisfaction C.appreciation D.excitement33.A.way B.control C.curiosity D.expectation34.A.shocking B.unbelievable C.worthwhile D.embarrassing35.A.donate B.manage C.exchange D.raise第二節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。The23rdofLaiscelebratedastheMinorFestival.From23rdofLaonwardsthefestivemoodofSpringFestivalbeginstopickup.Therearemoreandmorevendor’s(小販)standsalongthestreetsfilledwithagreat____36____(various)ofSpringFestivalgoodsthatcatchtheeye:SpringFestivalcoupletsNewYearpaintings,windowdecorations,papercuts,fireworks,firecrackers,lanterns,etc.Youcanhearvendors____37____(call)forbusinessupanddownthestreets.TheMinorFestivalisalsoknown____38____theKitchenGodDay.Inthepast,KitchenGod,____39____wasplacednextaboveornexttothestove,wasworshiped(敬奉)ineveryhousehold.Onthisday,KitchenGodwastogoandreporttoJadeEmperorinHeavenwhathe____40____(see)onearth.Hewasbelievedtobeabletodeterminefortunesormisfortunesofthehousehold,____41____thehouseholdtookgreatcaretoworshipKitchenGodasbesttheycould.Amongtheofferings____42____(present)toKitchenGodtherewasthestickymaltsugar.WhenKitchenGodtookit,his____43____(tooth)andlipsgotstuckupandcouldn’treporttoJadeEmperorforanythingbadaboutthehousehold.When____44____worshipingritual(儀式)wasover,theportrait(畫像)ofKitchenGodwasburnedandpeoplebelievedhewentuptoHeavenwhilecrackerswerefired.Thissoundslikeafunnystory.____45____(unlucky),aspeopleknowmoreandmoreaboutscience,oldcustomslikethisarebeingforgotten.第三節(jié)句子填空(共10小題，每題1分，每空0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語提示，用本學期課本單詞的正確形式填空。46.Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’re______(同等的人),soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethe______(差距)betweenus.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Myadviser______(推薦)thatIshouldsignupfor______(高級的)literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Jordan’sskillswere______(令人印象深刻的),butthemental______(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunusual.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Afterreachingyour______(目地),youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe______(驚奇的)bythisancientcity.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.ThearmysentsoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere______(困住)andto______(掩埋)thedead.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Itisnotunusualfor______(青少年)ofyour______(一代)tobeattractedtocomputergames.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Theyalsohopeto______(進一步)educa