小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。1回憶一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義(hányì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)等。它通常和表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

例如：Tomgoestoschoolat7:30inthemorning.第二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2根本(gēnběn)用法1.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)，或者(huòzhě)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimes

take

abushome.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.She

isoften

lateforschool.關(guān)鍵詞always(總是)usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))hardly(幾乎不) rarely〔很少〕never(從不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年(měinián)〕allthetime〔所有時(shí)間〕第三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。33.表示現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)的能力，特征，職業(yè)等。2.表示表示客觀真理(kèɡuānzhēnlǐ)，科學(xué)事實(shí)等Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

You

studyatDujiangyanMiddleSchool.Shedanceswell.Thatboyishandsome.Myfatherisadoctor.第四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。44.一般現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)時(shí)表將來(lái)。a.當(dāng)主句(zhǔjù)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。IwillvisithimwhenIamfree.我有空就去拜訪他。Wewillhavepicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐。b.表示按規(guī)定，方案，時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theplanetakesoffat11:00.飛機(jī)11點(diǎn)起飛。c.表示客觀性很強(qiáng)的將來(lái)。TodayisWednesday，sotomorrowisThursday.今天是星期三，所以明天是星期四。第五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。5

一.be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。Heisaboy.他是一個(gè)男孩。Theyareteachers.他們(tāmen)是老師。｛

amis(單三〕

are第六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。6肯定句：主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)+be+其它如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)+其它?〔Be動(dòng)詞提前〕如：Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)+其它?如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的根本(gēnběn)句型第七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。7二.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示有具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為(xíngwéi)動(dòng)詞。如:like(喜歡〕,eat〔吃〕,live〔居住〕,have〔有〕,run〔跑〕等等。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。第八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。8我們已學(xué)過(guò)的be動(dòng)詞可譯成“是〞，有時(shí)譯成“成為〞，有時(shí)那么(nàme)沒(méi)有具體意思如：“Sheistall.〞這句譯成：“她很高〞。故be動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。第九頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。92、一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)侯有兩種形式：動(dòng)詞原形(yuánxíng)；如:enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式；如:enjoys主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)+(+其它)。｛行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如：We

study

English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).

He

studies

French.第十頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。10

3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)(dānshù)的動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)那么第十一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。111)肯定句:主語(yǔ)〔I/We/You/They〕+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主語(yǔ)〔He/She/It〕+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)(dānshù)形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.4、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的根本句型第十二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。122)否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)〔I/We/You/They〕+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形(yuánxíng)+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主語(yǔ)〔He/She/It〕+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形(yuánxíng)+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.第十三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。133)一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Do+主語(yǔ)〔I/we/you/they〕+動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Does+主語(yǔ)〔he/she/it〕+動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.第十四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。144)特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?直接(zhíjiē)答復(fù)，而不用yes或no.第十五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。155.一般現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)時(shí)的句型變換1〕

IusuallyplayfootballonFriday.改為一般疑問(wèn)句:DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFriday?對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn):WhatdoyouusuallydoonFriday?2〕Myfathergotoworkbybikeeveryday.對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn):Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?第十六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。16謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式(xíngshì)有兩種——第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句要借助于does或do來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成。6.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié)第十七頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。17一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)(liànxí)第十八頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。18用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heusually________(have)lunchathome.2.DavidandTomusually______(play)footballafterschool.3.Weusually______(make)modelships.4.Nickusually______(watch)TVonMonday.hasplaymakewatches第十九頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。195.What______theyusually______(do)onSaturdays?Theyusually______(fly)kites.6.______youruncle______(water)theflowerseveryday?7.______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirlusually______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches第二十頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。209.What______youusually______(do)afterschool?Iusually______(grow)flowers.10.What______yourmotherusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(do)houseworkathome.11.______Mike______(have)anyhobbies?Yes,he______.He______(like)______(cook).12.They______(have)thesamehobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes第二十一頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2113.Myaunt______(like)______(read)newspaperseveryevening.14.What______Mikeusually______(do)onSundays?Heusually______(help)JanewithherMaths.15.What______Helenusually______(do)onSundays?Sheusually______(clean)thedesk.cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes第二十二頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2216.She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao______(do)notlikePE.Hecan’t______(run)fast.18.Thechildrenusually______(watch)TVintheevening.goesdoesrunwatch第二十三頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2319.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightsubjectsthisterm.20.What______sheusually______(do)intheevening?Sheusually______(study)English.studiesdoesdohave第二十四頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2421.Thegirlis______.Shedances__________________.(beautiful)22.Thestudent______(use)acomputerto______(write)music.23.I______(like)makingclothes,buthe________________(donotlike).He______(like)playingfootball.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoesnot

likelikes第二十五頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。2524.Weusually______(dance)and______(play)basketballafterclass.25.Mike’s______(hobby)is______draw)pictures.drawinghobbyplaydance第二十六頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。26二、改寫(gǎixiě)句子1．IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGaoShan.