2019高考英語考前語法填空適應(yīng)性練習(xí)及答案

(1)SomeculturesbelieveMotherEarthgavebirthtoeverythinglexistsonourplanet.InGreekmythology(神話)，a2(god)namedGaiawasthegreatmotherofall.Shewassaid3(create)theEarthandtheUniverse.MotherNatureisalittledifferent.Thistermrelates4thenaturalworldasifit5(be)awoman.Ithasbeensaidthatthereisnothingasgreatasa6(mother)love.Somemotherexpressionsmeanjustthat.Themotherlode(母脈)7(come)frommining.Itmeanstheplace8thelargestamountofgold,silver,oranythingelseofvaluecanbefound.Butnow,thetermmotherlodemeans9richsupplyofanything.Weoftenusetheword“strike”withthisexpression.Forexample,youmightsay,“Shejustgraduatedfromcollegeandstruckthemotherlodewithhernewjob!”Inotherwords,thewoman,snewjob10(make)herrich!Key:1.that2.goddess3.tohavecreated4.to5.were6.mother,s7.Comes8.Where9.al0.ismakingIfyouwouldnotbeforgottenassoonasyouaredead,eitherwritethingsworthreadingordothingsworthwriting.AmericahasneverforgottenFranklin1hedidboth.Hebecamefamousforbeingascientist,an2(invent),astatesman,aprinter,aphilosopher,amusician,andaneconomist.Today,AmericanshonorFranklinasoneoftheir3(Found)FathersandasoneofAmerica'sgreatest4(city).Franklinwasbornin1706inBoston,Massachusetts.Heleftschool5hewastenandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttowork6hisbrother'snewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.HewenttoPhiladelphiathenand7_(buy)hisownnewspaper.Heworkedhardandbytheageof24hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmenthere.In1732Franklinpublishedabook8 (call)PoorRichard'sAlmanac(年鑒).Mostalmanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksoftheyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwise9(say)ofobservationsaboutlife,someof10arestillfamoustoday.Forexample,“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”and“Wastenot,wantnot.”and“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”key:1.because2.inventors3.Founding4.citizens5.when6.on7.bought8.called9.sayings10.whichOneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoose1(they)ownlife-styles.Intraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,they 2(expect)toliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,however,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeople3_theirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfrom4oftheirparents.Inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywere5(able)todo.Often,however,theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthe6(divide)betweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeed7whichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegenerationgap.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheir8(wise),butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsolete(過時(shí)的)overnight.Theyoungandtheoldseem_9(live)intwoverydifferentworlds,10(separate)bydifferentskillsandabilities.key:1their2.areexpected3.whom4.those5.unable6.division7.at8.wisdom9.tolive10.separatedSnowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthat_1(cover)withsnoworice.Othersdiefrombeingoutinthecoldorfromheartattackscausedbyextremephysicalactivity.Thereareseveralwaystoavoid2(become)victimsofwintersnowstorms.Peopleshouldstayintheirhomesuntilthestorm_3(pass).Whileremovinglargeamountsofsnow,theyshouldstopandrestoften.Difficultphysicalactivityduringsnow4(remove)cancauseaheartattack.Itisalwaysagoodideatokeepalotofnecessarysuppliesinthehomeeven5winterbegins.If6(trap)inthevehiclesduringasnowstorm,theyshouldremaininorneartheircarsunlesstheyseesomekindofhelp.Theyshouldgetoutandclearspacearoundthevehiclestopreventthe7(possible)ofcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)gaspoisoning.Insidethecars,theyshouldopenawindowalittleforfreshairandturn8theenginefortenorfifteenminuteseveryhourforheat.9livinginareas10winterstormsarelikelyshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicles.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsuppliesandextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.key:1.arecovered2.becoming3.haspassed4.removal5.before6.trapped7.possibility8.on9.Those10.where⑸Chessmaybeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.1ArabtravelerinIndiaintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayedlong,longago.ItwasprobablyinventedinIndia,andit2(play)everywherefromJapantoEuropesince1400.Thenamechessis3(interest).Whenoneplayerisattackingthe4(other)king,hesaysinEnglish"check!”.Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays“checkmate“， 5meansthekingisdeadandthegameisover.Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleshavenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquare6a_time.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.Chesstakestimeand7(think),butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeople8(sit)atthesametable.ThefirsttimetheAmericansbeatingtheRussianswasinamatch9(play)byradio.Someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Itissaidthatsomepeopleplaychessbypost.Thismustmakechessthe10(slow)gameintheworld.key:1.Aeresting4.other's5.which6.at7.thought8..sitting9.played10.slowest(6)SpidersarenotinsectsImanypeoplebelieve.Theybelongtoaclassofanimals2_(call)arachnids(蛛形綱動物).Spidershaveeighteyes,fourpairsoflegs,andcangrowanewlegiftheylose3.Aspider,sbodyisdiv4dedtwosections:theabdomen(腹部)andthethorax(胸部).Thelegs,eyes,andmouthpartsareinthethoraxsection.Mostspidershavepoisonglands(毒腺)andsharpteeth.Theyusetheirsharpteethtoforcepoisonintotheinsectstheycatchforfood.Thispoisoncanmakeaninsectlosetheabilitytomove,andthe5(help)insectisthendevouredbythespider.Spidersusuallyhavesilkglandsundertheirabdomen.Theyproducealiquidthatis6(thick)thanwaterfromtheirglands.Whentheliquidcomesintotheair,it7(dry)intosilk.Manyspidersusethissilktoformwebs 8(catch)insectsandtomakecocoons(繭)thatprotecttheireggs.This9(amaze)silkisalsousedtocreatelinesthatspidershangontoastheytraveltonewareas.Spidersliveinalmosteverywhereonearth.Theonlyplaces10therearenospidersarethecoldestplaces,thehighestmountainsandtheseas.key:1.o5.helpless6.thicker7.dries8.tocatch9.amazing10.whereRecently,therearetwotragedieswhichhappenedtochildreninChina.Twokidsdiedofover-drinking,1theiradultrelativescoaxed(哄騙)themintodrinking.Thiskindofbehaviorofteasingbaby2(gain)socialattentionandcriticism.Chineseareusedtomakingfunofbabiestoexpresstheirlove.Theyoftenmakethekids3(try)something,likewinesorunlitcigarette,tosee4theyreact.However,theyaren,tawarethatitis5(harm).Psychologistsputthat6(make)funofchildrenmaycausepotentialphysicalandmentalharm7thechildren.Childrenmaydevelopsenseof8_(insecure)andmisunderstanding.WhenIwasalittlekid,IwasoftentoldthatIwaspickedupfromadumpster(垃圾箱).AlthoughIknewitwas9jokemadebyparents,Ididn,tfinditinteresting.Inmyopinion,whileadultscrackajoke,kidsmaytakeit10(serious).Adultsshouldcommunicatewithkidsinanequalandfrankmanner.key:1.because2.hasgained3.try4.how5.harmful6.making7.to8.insecurity9.a10.seriouslyWhatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?AFrenchDigitalKitchen1(develop)atNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrench 2 thesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebyfollowing 3(cook)steps.Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeen_4(care)chosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantest5(them)bydoingashorttestonthecomputer.ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebegantoshowinterestintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmore6(educate).”Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipe7theywanttofollow.8(use)informationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.9_youfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itmoveson10thenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation..hasbeendeveloped/cational7.that/which8.Using9.If10.toAgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthewayin1namesare.Americanshavelittleconcernforrank(頭銜)，especially2(social).MostAmericansdonotwantto3(treat)inanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms"Mr."，“Mrs.”,or“Miss”tooformal.Peopleofallagesmayprefertobecalled4theirfirstnames.“Don,tcallmeMrs.Smith,justcallmeSally.”Usingonlyfirstnamesusuallyindicates_5(friend)andacceptance.However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,itisquite6(accept)tobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythatafterawhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedto7(be)moreformalwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Veryoften,introductions_8(make)usingbothfirstandlastnames:“MarySmith,thisisJohnJones.”Inthissituation,youarefreetodecidewhether9(call)thelady“Mary”or“MissSmith.”Sometimesbothofyouwillbeginaconversationusinglastname,andafterawhileoneorbothofyoumaybeginusingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice;ifyoudon,twanttousefirstnamessoquickly,noonewillthink10impoliteifyoucontinueaccordingtoyourowncustom.which2.socially3.betreated4.by5.friendliness6.acceptable7.being8.aremade9.tocall10.it(10)Nocountryintheworldhaseverusedthecolorredin1awayasChina.Redis2symbolandthesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanwedo.Itcan3_(say)thatChinaRedisaneverlastingthemeforChina,andanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.ChinaRedhasbecomeaverypopularword,4(attract)theworld'sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeen5(play)specialrolesinChina：thewallsofancientpalaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredTanghulu.Redisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,6(rich)andsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowandexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe7(live)andmeaningfulonlywhenit,sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.ChinaRedisfilled_8mysteriouscharmbeyond9(describe)anditisrighthereinChina10(wait)foryoutofeel,todiscover!1.such2.a3.besaid4.attracting5.playing6.richness7.alive8.with9.description10.waitingHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?1yourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworld2(smile)toyou.3asunnymorning,youplantohaveawalktorelaxyourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whynotsitdownandlistentothefreeconcert4thenaturebringsyou?Andwiththe5(time)rain,cropsinthefieldswillgrow6(well)andfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo;lifeisn,tabedofroses.It,sverycommontomeetdifficultiesonthewayto7(succeed).Infact,difficultyisn'tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikeaspring(彈簧).Ifyouareweak,it8(be)strong.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don'tgiveup.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Attitudedecideseverything.With9optimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Ifyouwanttobehappy,10(try)torememberthesefiveeasyrules.Freeyourheartfromhate.Freeyourmindfromworries.Liveaneasylife.Givemoreandexpectless.Thequickestwaytoreceivehappinessistosmileandthefastestwaytoloseitistocomplain.1.Are2.Smiling3.On4.that5.timely6.better7.success8.willbe9.an10.tryNicksatinmyclassroomafterschool,fiveyearsago,1(want)helponaresearchpaperthatstoodbetweenhimandgraduation.He,2averagestudentattheschool,feltmuchworriedabouthisassignment.Manyparentsfindthemselvesinthesameposition:Achildfeels3(lose)withhomeworkandturnstoyou4help.Notwantingthechildtofail,someparentsstepinandtakeover.Icouldeasilytellthe5(differ)betweenaparent,swritingstyleandthestudent,sstyleonhomework.Parentsoftenhavepurepurposes,buttheresultcanbeharmful.They,recheatingtheirkidsoutoftheveryeducationtheywantthemtoget.6_(allow)childrentomasteraskillcanresultinlifelonggains.Somewaystohelpwithouthurting:Beamodellearner.Ifyourchildseesyoureadingpapers,magazinesorliterature,he,llbemoremotivatedtolearn.Ifyou'reworriedthatheorshe7(fall)behind,talkwiththeteacheraboutitinsteadofdoingtheworkyourself.Nickmadeitthroughfine.Ididn,twritehispapernor8hismother.Instead,weguidedhimtogether.Atgraduation,weareveryhappytoseehim9(collect)hisdiploma.Butnoonewas10(proud)thanNick.Heknewwhathehaddone.1.wanting2.an3,lost4.for5.difference6.Auder(13)Severalyearsago,awell-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheability1(move)andeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceof2(survive).Despitethediagnosis,Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineand3(read)abook,whichdiscussedtheideaof4bodychemistryandhealthcan5 (damage)byemotionalstressandnegativeattitudes.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossiblebenefitofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Is6possiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthewillto1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?”Hedecidedtoconcentrate7positiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations8wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.“Laughtherapy(療法)“becamepartofhistreatment.Hearrangedtimeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingother9(act)thatwoulddrawoutpositiveemotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis''laughtherapy”programhispainbegantodecreaseandhewasabletosleepmore10(ease).Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths,timeandactuallyreachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.1.tomove2.survival3.hadread4.how5.bedamaged6.it7.on8,that9.activities10.easily(14)Howcanweexplainthe1_(popular)ofneckties?Foryears,fashionhistorians2(predict)thatmenwouldstopwearingtiesbecausetheyseemedtohavelittleornofunction.However,thereisnosign3_tieswillgooutoftheclothingmarket.Aslongasworldandbusinessleaderscontinuetowearties,theyoungbusinessmenwillfollowthemandtieswillremainpopular.Infact,neckties4haveadifferentkindofappeal.Necktiescoverthebuttonsoftheshirtandemphasizethelengthofaman'sbody.Besides,theyaddcolorandadornment(裝飾)tomen,sclothing,5isoftenplainandserious.Today,therearetensofthousandsofdesignsoftiesavailable.Forexa