2012年全國高考英語試題及答案卷

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷 第Ⅰ卷（50分第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分回答部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)第一節(jié)（51.57.5分例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.BWheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.InaAtwhattimewillthefilm B. WhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingTheirfriend B.Aweekend radioWhatwillthewomanprobablyCatcha B.Seetheman C.GoshopWhydidthewomanShemadealate B.Shewenttothewrong C.Shecouldn’ttakethecake第二節(jié)（151.522.5分題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段讀兩遍。66、7WhoseCDis B. 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C.D.（20240分Aetooneofthelagestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryongfromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.RoomThecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopulauintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyRoomMostofourvistorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesExbibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareshoesmadeofSilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtooRoomAswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisthatresemblesapairlfshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’s B.RoomC. D.TheFootwearAllexhibitsineach sharethesame B.havethesameC.aremadeofthesame D.belongtothesamesocialWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheTheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeintheRoom2isthemostvisitedceintheRoom3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheotherResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforThepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeople do B.designC.visitthe D.followBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforTheanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellasalexperiences.TotheEgyptiansgreenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspringwhileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.In,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYearFormanynationsblueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefsGreekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehotoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancausea Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesa ’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfrombluetescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseof B.commercialC.al D.physicalreactionstotheWhywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”TorelaxpeopleToencouragepeopletomakeaTocausea’sbloodpressuretoWhatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtotheA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitlefortheColorsandHumanTheCulturalMeaningofColors alTheMeaningandFunctionofCWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“a（絲帶）aroundabombSuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）ebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralcesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,the hadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexican.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunay,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlyafar B.aformoreC.amuchstrongerD.amuchmorefamousTheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascaused A.B.herbentC.backD.theoperationsshe66.Kahlo’sstyleeincreasinglyindependentsince.B. C.D.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardA. B. C. D.DInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（對手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（線Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifethemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheAhotknifeisusedtoirontheChildrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyingKitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingDaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteWhatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyingIthastwo B.ItissimpleinC.Ithasarainbow D.ItisshapedlikeaAccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithAlarge BAnytypeofC.Acomplexstructure.D.AkitethatimpressesWhatismainlydescribedintheA.Akite B.Kite-flyingC.Special D.Thekite-makingEetoyourfutureYougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip()thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justlyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthe A.peoplewillnevergetB.everyonewilllooktheC.redwillbethemostpopularD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphMilkwillbeharmfultoMoredrinkswillbeavailableforFoodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicMilkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchWhichofthefollowingismentionedintheNothingcanrecetheFridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleJackedsleevescanbeusedasaCarswillbeabletodriveWhatisthetextmainlyFoodandclothinginFuturetechnologyineverydayMedicaltreatmentsoftheThereasonforthesuccessofnewTravelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接觸)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InT