遼寧省遼陽市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

遼寧省遼陽市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(20題)31.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

32.運動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

33.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

34.他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。

35.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

36.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

37.就技術(shù)和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

38.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

39.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣）.

40.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

41.我們正盼望著他的到來。

42.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

43.直到他去世后，他才被公認為一位天才作家。

44.Heissofoolish（竟然認敵為友）.

45.新年音樂會很成功。

46.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對的。

47.（總的來說）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

48.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

49.孩子們天生好奇。

50.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

52.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

53.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

54.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

55.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

56.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

57.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

58.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

59.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

60.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

62.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

63.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

64.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

65.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

66.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

67.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

68.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

69.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

70.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Theconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenwork___________.

A.haveimprovedsinceahundredyearsago

B.areevenworsethanthoseahundredyearsago

C.aresimilartothoseahundredyearsago

D.areexactlythesameasthoseahundredyearsago

72.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

73.

Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.CurrentSituationinEducation

B.EducationSysteminPublicSchool

C.BalanceinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

74.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(Para.2,Line6)?()

A.becomeverypopular

B.stoppedbeingpopular

C.reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity

D.stoppedincreasinginpopularity

75.

第39題Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

76.

Megalopolisisthesociologist'snamefora.

A.suburbanareaaroundacity

B.largecityanditssuburbs

C.groupoftownsorganizedasacity

D.groupofcitiesblendingtoform.onehugecity

77.Hollywood(好萊塢)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉磯)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(車間)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.ThusHollywoodquicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwells

TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍攝)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(優(yōu)點)arenotsoimportant.

Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.

DavidandWilliamHorsely______.

A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopinHollywood

B.discoveredoilinandaroundHollywood

C.followedWilliamSeligtoHollywoodandsettleddownthere

D.turnedHollywoodintoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

78.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

79.

Anareacodeisusedto______.

A.showhowbigthearesis

B.makelong-distancecall

C.checkthetelephonebook

D.maketelephonecallonlyinNewYorkcity

80.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.B

5.B

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.D

11.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

12.D

13.B

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.C

16.D

17.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.A

21.A

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.B

24.A

25.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

27.B

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.A

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

32.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

33.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

34.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

35.whichIfoundimpossible

36.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

37.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

38.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

39.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

40.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

41.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

42.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

43.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

44.astotaketheenemyforfriends

45.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

46.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

47.Onthewhole

48.improvepeople'slivingconditions

49.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

50.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

51.occasionally

52.observations

53.personality

54.confidence

55.effect

56.permission

57.misunderstanding

58.humourous

59.enriched

60.popularize

61.A7．答案為A

他建議坐火車去那。suggest的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形，因此選A。

62.B

63.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

64.C用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

65.C

66.D

67.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

68.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

69.B20．答案為B

只要你實施這個計劃，你就會受益。only