牛津譯林版-必修三-Unit 2 Language 名師獲獎(jiǎng)

Unit2Language導(dǎo)學(xué)案2．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞，叫連接詞。分為三類1）連接詞：that,whether,if,asif(asthough)2）連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever3）連接副詞：when,where,how,why3．名詞性從句的語序：陳述句語序We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse．Whateveryousaywillinterestusall．Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme．4．注意：1)that的省略2）whether和if的用法3)同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別．II．疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：疑問詞有兩類，即疑問代詞(what,whatever,which,whichever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose)和疑問副詞(when,where,how,why),后接陳述句式．注意點(diǎn)：1)疑問代詞+ever和nomatter+疑問代詞的區(qū)別。①疑問代詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中要充當(dāng)一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished．Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop．②疑問詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished．Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell．③nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell．Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished．2)名詞性從句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致①賓語從句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)常保持一致，但如果從句中表示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hello,Ididn’tknowyou___were____(be)inLondon．Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Theteachertoldusthatlight__travels___(travel)ataveryhighspeed．②主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet．Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet．Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet．3)because,why引導(dǎo)的表語從句That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme．那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）That'swhyhegotangrywithme．那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme．我難過的原因是他沒有理解我。練練吧I．用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1．______hepassedtheexaminationmadeuspleased．(That)2．________hewillbeabletofinishthetasktomorrowremainsunknown．(Whether)____remainsunknown______hewillbeabletofinishthetasktomorrow．(It,whether)3．Pollydidn’tknow_______shecouldturntoforhelp．(who/whom)4．Iwascuriousabout_______wasabletotakechargeofthecompany．(who)5．Thepolicehavenotruledoutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens．(that)6．Ihavenoidea_______happenedjustnow．(what)7．ThereasonwhyIplantogois______shewillbedisappointedifIdon’t．(that)8．Noonecanbesure_____manwilllooklikeinamillionyears．(what)9．Thatis____hewaslateforschoolthismorning．(why)10．_______breaksthelawshouldbepunished．(Whoever)II．單項(xiàng)選擇（ADDBCBCCBBA）1．Itnowappears_____theyareinneedofhelp．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how2．It______Joedrivesbadly．A．thoughtthatB．thinksthatC．isthought D．isthoughtthat3．Someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee__．A．whoisheB．whoheisC．whoisitD．whoitis4．Thequestionis______itisworthdoing．A．ifB．whetherC．whichD．what5．Thereasonwhyhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis______hehasneverwastedhistime．A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．what6．Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where7．______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights．A．AnyoneB．ThepersonC．WhoeverD．Who8．Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided．A．whichB．thatC．whetherD．if9．Youmustdowell_theteacherasksyoutodo．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where10．Thephotographswillshowyou______．A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．whatourvillagelookslikeC．howdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike11．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool．Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped．A．what;whenB．that;whichC．what;whichD．which;thatIII．形式主語it若句子中主語過長，為了保持句子平衡，將形式主語it放在句首，而真正的主語移到句末。代主語從句作主語Itisapleasurethatyouarehere．Itwasclearenoughwhathemeant．IthasnotyetsettledwhetherIamgoingtoAmerica．ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtodayiscertain． ____________WhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer _____________*形式主語it還可放于seem,appear,happen,turnout,prove等之前，后跟真正的主語。ItappearsthatMaryishesitatingaboutthismatter．=Maryappearstobehesitatingaboutthismatter．Heseemstobeenthusiasticaboutdrawing．=_____________________________________Mynewneighborhappenstocomefrommyhometown．=__________________________Isitlikelythathewillcomeintheafternoon?=______________________________2．代不定式短語作主語Itwashisdutytoattendtothematter．Itisstrangetobesleepinginthehouseagain．Tolearnaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask． ________________________TogainaccesstotheInternetisimportant． ____________________________3．代動(dòng)名詞短語作主語（主要用于一些特定詞組后）Itisnousesayinganythingmoreaboutit．Itisuselesscryingoverspiltmilk．Itisnogoodwaitingawholemorning．Itisnotworthwhilequarrelingwithhim．4．it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)_________________________________Itwasthey＿＿＿didn’tknowthesecretuntilquiterecently．Itwasnotuntilquiterecently＿＿＿theyknewthesecret．5．It+be+過去分詞+that…

該句型常見動(dòng)詞有：say,hope,think,suppose,expect,report,know,believe,decide,etc．Itissaidthattheyhaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer．＝__________________________ItisbelievedthatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld＝________練練吧：I．綜合單選:（1—10ABABCDAABA11—20BDCACCBCDC21-24ABDA）1．____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme．A．WhateverB．NomatterwhatC．ThatD．If2．Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow____A．didthequarrelcameaboutB．thequarrelhadcomeabout C．hadthequarrelcomeaboutD．hadthequarrelcomeabout3．Energyis____makesthingwork．A．whatB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．that4．Theordercame___thesoldiers____thesmallvillagethenextmorning． A．that;hadtoleaveB．that;shouldleaveC．/;mustleaveD．when;shouldleave5．Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch．A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．if6．Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings．A．whereB．whereverC．thatD．thatwherever7．_____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaidA．What;that;whatB．What;what;whatC．That;that;whatD．Why;that;which8．Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer．A．believedB．thinkC．sayD．hoped9．Is____truethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek? AthatBitChisDhe10．Ithasnotbeendecided___theywillleaveforNewYork．A．whenBwhyCthatDwhat11．Whattimedoyouthink__?A．willTomcomebackB．TomwillcomebackC．isTomcomingbackD．canTomgethere12．Theteachersaidthatlight___fasterthansound．A．hastraveledB．traveledC．hadtraveledD．travels13．Ifyouknow___itwasthatwriteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhand．A．whomB．whichC．whoD．that14．___DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen．That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim___happens．A．Whatever;whateverB．Nomatterwhat;whateverC．Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhatD．Whatever;however15．After___seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile．A．whichB．itC．whatD．that16．Thisis____thequestionlies．A．whatB．thatC．whereD．how17．____Iwastherethatevening．A．IthappenedtoB．IthappenedthatC．Thathappened D．Itishappenedthat18．_______doesn’tmattermuch_______dressyouaregoingtowear．A．This;thatB．That;whoC．It;whichD．It;who19．Theyaregoodfriends．_______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell．A．ThisB．ThatC．ThereD．It20．--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--___hernewbicycle．A．AsshelostB．LostC．LosingD．Becauseoflosing21．__________attendedthemeeting?A．WhowasitthatB．WhowasthatitC．WhowasitD．Whowasthat22．I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer．A．thatB．itC．thisD．you23．Ihavemade_____clear_____Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident．A．