高中英語語法定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法(課件)上課

Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,where

and

why.由關(guān)系副詞引導的定語(dìngyǔ)從句第一頁，共29頁。1定語從句中關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞的用法1.關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why2.所作的成份：作狀語。when作時間狀語；where作地點(dìdiǎn)狀語；why作原因狀語。第二頁，共29頁。2HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時間(shíjiān)狀語，意為onthedaywhere作地點(dìdiǎn)狀語，意為intheplacewhy作原因(yuányīn)狀語，意為forthereason第三頁，共29頁。31.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定語(dìngyǔ)從句我將永遠(yǒngyuǎn)忘不了_____________那一天。我入團(rùtuán)的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行詞關(guān)系副詞=onwhich在定語從句中充當時間狀語when第四頁，共29頁。4Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定語(dìngyǔ)從句從__________那年，我就沒見過他。他出國(chūɡuó)的whenhewentabroad先行(xiānxíng)詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當時間狀語when第五頁，共29頁。5定語從句(cónɡjù)的翻譯：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人節(jié)是__________________________日子(rìzi)。人們(rénmen)可以和朋友開玩笑的七月一日是〔他出生的〕日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的)時間。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永遠忘不了(第一次來深圳的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice第六頁，共29頁。6

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天(míngtiān)我要去___________那個小鎮(zhèn)。我出生(chūshēng)的

whereIwasborn.定語(dìngyǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語where第七頁，共29頁。7

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定語(dìngyǔ)從句先行(xiānxíng)詞關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語where第八頁，共29頁。8Attentionwhere引導的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如case(情況),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置(wèizhi)),stage(階段)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形(qíngxing)下身體語言是唯一的溝通方式？第九頁，共29頁。9定語(dìngyǔ)從句的翻譯：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工廠(gōngchǎng)將倒閉。我工作(gōngzuò)的

我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.

這附近有沒有(我可以買到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在〔我們吃午餐的〕那家餐館里丟了錢包。Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice第十頁，共29頁。10

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的(zhēnde)不知道_________________原因。他再次(zàicì)遲到的

whyhewaslateagain.定語(dìngyǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當原因狀語why第十一頁，共29頁。11

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因(yuányīn)是他比賽輸了。他如此(rúcǐ)傷心的

whyhewassosad定語(dìngyǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當原因狀語why第十二頁，共29頁。12定語從句(cónɡjù)的翻譯：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我沒告訴(ɡàosù)他____________原因。我害怕(hài〃pà)的(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過東西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice第十三頁，共29頁。13小結(jié)(xiǎojié)：關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞whenwherewhy在定語從句中充當(chōngdāng)時間狀語在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語在定語從句中充當原因狀語相當于介詞+which第十四頁，共29頁。14reason作先行(xiānxíng)詞時關(guān)系詞的使用I’mnotclearaboutthereason

for

which

hedidit.

why

hedidit

that

hedidit.先行詞thereason

for

whichwhythat

第十五頁，共29頁。151.Doyouknow_____________________________________(老師生氣的原因)?2._____________________(我們住過的酒店(jiǔdiàn))providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis___________________________(我們運動的時間).4.Idon’tlike_______________________________(我在那丟過錢包的那家商店).

thereasonwhytheteacherwasangryThe

hotelwherewestayed

thetimewhenwehavesports

theshopwhereIlostmywallet完成(wánchéng)句子：第十六頁，共29頁。165.____________________________________(我爸爸工作的那家醫(yī)院(yīyuàn))isnotfarfromhere.’llneverforget____________________________________(我在農(nóng)村工作的那些日子).7I’veneverseenhimsince________________________________(他出國的那一年).8._____________________________(我不給你寫信的原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.The

hospital

where

my

father

works

the

dayswhenIworkedinthecountryside

theyearwhenhewentabroadThereasonwhyIdidn’twritetoyou

第十七頁，共29頁。17做題技巧看先行(xiānxíng)詞在從句中所做的成份在定語(dìngyǔ)從句中作狀語when,where,why第十八頁，共29頁。18辨析(biànxī)which

orwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是(háishi)作主語/賓語第十九頁，共29頁。19whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地點(dìdiǎn)狀語)Thisisthemuseum_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)〔museum主語〕在定語從句中作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)還是作主語/賓語wherewhich第二十頁，共29頁。202.July1,1921wastheday________ourPartywasfounded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)〕July1,1921wastheday__________wewillnotforget.〔wewillneverforgettheday作賓語〕whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語(dìngyǔ)從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語第二十一頁，共29頁。213.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometownduringthedays作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)〕Irememberthedays__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.〔Ispentthedayswith..thedays作賓語〕whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)還是作主語/賓語第二十二頁，共29頁。224.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere第二十三頁，共29頁。235.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere第二十四頁，共29頁。246.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

thecard)Ican’tfindthecard_____________Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox__________heputhisphotos