高考虛擬語(yǔ)氣全解加例題答案

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虛擬語(yǔ)氣第一頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。1Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陳述(chénshù)語(yǔ)氣祈使語(yǔ)氣(yǔqì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)(yīnɡyǔ)動(dòng)詞有種語(yǔ)氣四第二頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。2虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式(verbstructure),用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)(fact)，而只是一種假設(shè)(hypotheses)愿望(yuànwàng)(wishes)、建議(suggestion)或疑心(doubt)等等。ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMood第三頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。3虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn)1、條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法(yònɡfǎ)；2、條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝；3、名詞性從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法(yònɡfǎ)；4、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法(yònɡfǎ);5、虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)態(tài)的判定。第四頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。4

與現(xiàn)在相反與過(guò)去相反與將來(lái)相反If從句(cónɡjù)主句(zhǔjù)did〔be用were)had

+donedid〔be用were)wereto+doshould+doWould＋do(should/could/might)Would/should/could/might+doWould＋have+

done(should/could/might)1.If引導(dǎo)的條件(tiáojiàn)狀語(yǔ)從句〔1〕第五頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。5Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelottery

now,

Iwouldbuyanexpensive

car.

現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)事實(shí)相反過(guò)去事實(shí)(shìshí)相反將來(lái)事實(shí)(shìshí)相反第六頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。6

Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet

高手(gāoshǒu)過(guò)招第七頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。7IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad

Ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain

第八頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。8〔2.〕省略if的條件從句含有(hányǒu)were,had,should時(shí)，if可省略，were,had,should提前IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

WereItomeethimtomorrow,…

Should

hefailintheexperiment…第九頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。9省略if的條件(tiáojiàn)從句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.

HadIfollowedyouradvice,…第十頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。10〔3.〕用介詞短語(yǔ)代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句。含蓄(hánxù)條件句but

for〔要不是〕、without〔沒(méi)有〕、otherwise〔否那么〕、or〔不然〕相當(dāng)于ifitweren’t/hadn’tbeenfor..e.g.:Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Iwouldnothavesucceededbutforyourhelp.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.第十一頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。11〔4)有時(shí)條件從句中的動(dòng)作和結(jié)果從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，混合條件句主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同(bùtónɡ)的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同(bùtónɡ)而不同(bùtónɡ)，這叫做混合條件句。

e.g.:Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.

〔從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。〕

Ifithadrainedlastnight(過(guò)去),itwouldbeverycoldtoday(現(xiàn)在).Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.第十二頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。122.名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1).Wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在

事實(shí)相反(xiāngfǎn)

：過(guò)去時(shí)〔were〕與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反(xiāngfǎn)：

had+過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)

事實(shí)相反(xiāngfǎn)

：would/could/might+Ve.g.:IwishIwereabird.Iwishhehadn‘tdonethat.(do)IwishIwouldberichinthefuture.第十三頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。13IwishI_____tohaveawordwithDannywhenhewasherelastweek.

hadbeenableshouldbeablehavebeenablewereable第十四頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。14HowIwishI_____aswellasshe.shallsingcansingcouldsingshouldsing第十五頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。15〔2)表示要求(yāoqiú),命令,建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣賓語(yǔ)從句中常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持(jiānchí),兩個(gè)命令,三個(gè)建議,四個(gè)要求。即1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desire第十六頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。16WesuggestedthatTom

havearest.Heinsisted

thatI

(should)be

present.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners

bekilled

thenextday.Theyrequested

thatwe

(should)send

themtoworkthere.第十七頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。17Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意：如果suggest,insist不表示“建議〞或“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事〞時(shí)，即它們(tāmen)用于其本意“暗示、說(shuō)明〞、“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為〞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillTheboyinsistedthathewasright.第十八頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。181.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody____(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe___(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalsatonce.obeywasbesent第十九頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。19〔3〕在主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用

1〕在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即〔should〕+動(dòng)詞原形。demand(要求),desire(請(qǐng)求),requirment(要求)advice(勸告(quàngào)),recommendation(建議),suggestion(建議)order(命令)necessity(必要地),preference(優(yōu)先)proposal(方案),plan(方案),idea(方法)，recommendation等。第二十頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。20Thesuggestionthatthemayorpresenttheprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone．Theadviceisthatwe(should可省略(shěnglüè))leaveatonce.

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.(idea,should+get)(表示做出主意)Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

第二十一頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。212〕在主語(yǔ)從句中Itisimportant/necessary/strange/nature/vital/desired/demandedapity/ashamethat…that引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+v。Itisnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.Itisnaturalthatshebetakengoodcareof.Itisimportantthatweshouldtakecareofthepatient.第二十二頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。223.狀語(yǔ)從句

1)as

if／as

though引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

as

if／as

though〔仿佛、好似〕引起方式狀語(yǔ)從句，

a．一般過(guò)去時(shí)〔表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反〕

b．過(guò)去完成時(shí)〔表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反〕

c．would

＋do〔表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反〕

第二十三頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。23Helooksasifhewerehisfather.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Heseemedasthoughhehadknowneverything.Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheywouldnevermeetagain.Note:如果句子表示的是陳述語(yǔ)氣(yǔqì)，事實(shí)那么要用陳述語(yǔ)氣(yǔqì)e.g.:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorainbecausetherearealotofdarkclouds.第二十四頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。242)．lest／in

case

／for

fear

that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

lest〔以防、以免〕、in

case〔萬(wàn)一、以防〕、for

fear

that〔因恐、免得〕引起的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)要使用〔should〕＋do的形式。

The

old

woman

walked

slowly

lest

she〔should〕slip．Hetookenoughmoneyforfearthatunexpectedthingsshouldhappen.Hestartedoutearlierlestheshouldbelate.第二十五頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。254.定語(yǔ)從句It’s(about/high)time+從句，表示“該做而未做的事〞,是一種婉轉(zhuǎn)的建議,從句中的動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，或should+doItishightimewebegantowork.We’veenjoyedtheevening,butit’stimewewenthome.It’sabouttimetheboylearnedtobehavehimself.第二十六頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。26虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊(tèshū)句型：5.ifonly

現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去(guòqù)：未來(lái)：did〔were〕haddonewoulddo

IfonlyI

knewhisname!Ifonlywe

hadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyI

couldsee

himagain!第二十七頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。276.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.

Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.diddidhaddone第二十八頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。281.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there___nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we___earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived第二十九頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。291.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldDB第三十頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。30判斷(pànduàn)是否虛擬2.判斷(pànduàn)虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬(xūnǐ)時(shí)間Pass!虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策第三十一頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。311.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he___thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.boughtD.couldhavebought2.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we___everything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.changedPractise第三十二頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。323.Ifyou__thatfilmlastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.wouldn’tseenD.hadn’tseen第三十三頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。334.Youarelate.Ifyou__alittleminutesearlier,you__him.A.came,wouldmeetB.hadcome,wouldhavemetC.came,wouldhavemetD.weretocome,wouldmeet第三十四頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。345.Butforthestorm,we__apleasantjourney.A.shouldhaveB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.shouldhavehad6.___todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI第三十五頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。357.Withoutthecomputer,theproblem__insuchashorttime.A.couldn’tbesolvedB.wouldn’thavesolvedC.couldn’thavebeensolved第三十六頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。368.Withoutelectricity,humanlife__quitedifferenttoday.A.willbeB.weretobeC.wouldbeD.is第三十七頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。379.“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou_______youarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,〞Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A.haverealizedB.realizedC.realizeD.hadrealized第三十八頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。3810.IwishI____longernextmorning,butIhavetogetupandcometoclass.A.couldsleepB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.hadslept第三十九頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。3911.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish12Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould第四十頁(yè)，共47頁(yè)。4013.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

第四