過去分詞專題訓(xùn)練含答案

PAGEPAGE6過去分詞講與練1.分詞的定義:動詞的-ed分詞即過去分詞，是由動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，一般只有一種形式。2.過去分詞的語法作用：過去分詞一方面具有動詞的性質(zhì)，另一方面也相當(dāng)于一個形容詞或副詞，在句中可以作表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)足語。一過去分詞作表語，主要表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài)。如：(1）感到。。。。。。的，指人時常用過去分詞作表語,interested,excited, interested感興趣的,tired疲勞的,pleased高興的,surprised吃驚的(2）表示完成的或被動的動作常用過去分詞作表語,closed關(guān)閉的,lost丟失的,known著名的married已婚的,gone遺失的,worried擔(dān)憂的 (3)seated/dressed/broken/based固定用過去分詞作表語;(4）get+過去分詞作表語（getpaid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticizeddrowned）例如：Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Heisquitepleasedwiththedesignofthedress.她很喜歡那禮服的式樣。He_____________afterreadingtheletter．看完信后,他看起來擔(dān)憂。He___________________attheidea．聽到這個想法,他似乎相當(dāng)高興。I_____________atthenews．聽了這消息我非常高興。二過去分詞做定語過去分詞作定語位置前置定語：單個動詞過去分詞后置定語：過去分詞短語意義及物動詞過去分詞：表示被動、完成不及物動詞過去分詞：表示完成與定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換Ifoundalotofmovedstudents,whoweredeeplymovedbythemovingfilm.ChinaisstilladevelopingcountrywhileJapanisalreadyadevelopedcountry.Theastonishedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.Theseatedstudentssuddenlyfoundalltheseatswerebrokenones.Weneedmorequalifiedteachers.我們需要更多合格的教師。過去分詞短語作定語通常放在被修飾的詞后面，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：Isthereanythingplannedfortomorrow?明天有什么活動嗎？Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertwasadoptedbythemanager.過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語，前后用逗號隔開。如：Thebooks,writtenbyLuXun,arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.將劃線部分轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句Wedranksomeboiledwaterandwentonwithourwork.(=whichhadboiled)Hedidn’tturnupatthemeetingheldyesterday.(=themegwhihwasheldyesa.)IfoundithardtounderstandtheEnglishspokenbynativevillagers.(=theEnlhwhchwasspoenbynatvevillers.)______________被污染的空氣___________落葉三過去分詞做狀語過去分詞做狀語結(jié)構(gòu)1.過去分詞短語+逗號+主句2.主句+逗號+過去分詞短語意義說明動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等，表示被動或完成。邏輯主語：主句的邏輯主語與狀語從句或“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。表示被動或完成。表時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強(qiáng)調(diào)時間概念.如：Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。如：Deeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用if等詞。如：Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.再給他一次機(jī)會，他會做得更好。Comparedwithyourbrother,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.水如果被加熱，會變成水蒸氣。④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如：Exhaustedbytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡，他們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個強(qiáng)盜。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。⑤表方式或伴隨情況。如：Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.Seatedatthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.將過去分詞短語轉(zhuǎn)換成從句。Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.=WhenItisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix2.What'sthelanguageinGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak3.someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowedby4.Hehadhisleginthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking5.Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting6.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied8.Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.hought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose10.TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayed11.Don'tgetintherain.A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught12.Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick13.Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom?Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted14.Thechildrenwerefoundinthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped15.Theyfoundaoldwomanonthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lain16.Onamorningthelittlegirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing,freezingB.freezing,frozenC.frozen,frozenD.frozen,freezing17.Nooneenjoysfunofinpublic.A.makingB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomake18.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak19.fromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen,coveredB.Seen,coveringC.Seeing,coveringD.Seeing,covered20.Ancrowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefilmstar.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly二選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~1He'ssucha____guy.Heonlyevertalksabouthimself.(bored/boring)2I'mvery__________infilmsandtheatre.(interested/interesting)3Itwasavery________________situation.(interested/interesting)4There'sbeensomevery___________news.(surprised/surprising)5Itwasavery________________situation.(interested/interesting)6There'sbeensomevery___________news.(surprised/surprising)7Dadalwaysarriveshomefromwork_____.(exhausted/exhausting)8He'salwaysshowingoff.It'sreally_________.(annoyed/annoying)9IthinkAlexisoneofthemost________________peopleI'veevermet.Hecan'tkeepstillforasecond.(annoyed/annoying)10IwalkedintothisrestaurantandtherewasAndywithastrangewoman.Heseemedreally________________.(embarrassed/embarrassing)三請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1.__________________(受到鄰居們的表揚(yáng)),hebecametheprideofhisparents.2._______________________(如果給予更多的時間),I'llbeabletodoitbetter.3._______________________(心中充滿了希望與恐懼),heenteredthecave.4._______________________（從山頂往下看）,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.5._______________________（被他的話所感動）,Iacceptedhispresent.6._______________________（腿部受了傷）,hecouldn'twalkanyfurther.7._______________________（及時吃藥）,themedicinewillbequitedefective.8._____________（除非被邀請講話）,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.9.Theoldmanwentintotheroom,_______________________（由兒子扶著）.10._______________________（受到很多人的嘲笑）,theycontinuedstudy.四用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空1.Shecaughtthestudent_______(cheat)inexams.2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim_________(repair)farmtools.3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools_______.(repair)4.Justthenheheardsomeone_______(call)forhelp.5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay______.(raise)6.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______(play)neartheriver.7.___________(compare)withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.8.Theworkershadthemachines_______(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses______(make)ofbamboo.10._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.五句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hegotabadheadache.________________________________________________________________________2.Ifeltverytiredafterthelongjourney.Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.________________________________________________________________________3.Themuseumwasbuiltin1910.Themuseumisalmost100yearsold.________________________________________________________________________4.Thestudentwasgivensomeadvicebythefamousscientist.Thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.________________________________________________________________________5.Hewasinvited,buthedidnotattendthedinnerparty._________