中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題含答案

中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題（含答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?You'dbetterknowwhatsectionsthereare.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavouritesectiontoreadcarefully.Thatyoucometothearticleitself.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（標(biāo)題）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.Beacritical（批判性的）readerThereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.（1）Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?不超過6個詞）（2）Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?不超過4個詞）（3）Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?不超過1個詞）（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不超過6個詞）（5）Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?請自擬一句話作答）【答案】（1）Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.（2）Inthefirstparagraph.（3）Three.B.（4）TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.（5）Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...【解析】【分析】主要講了開始讀英語報紙時做什么。（1）根據(jù)Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（標(biāo)題）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.可知如果你沒有時間閱讀整篇文章，標(biāo)題（照片）和照片給你一個故事的總體思路。故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.。（2）根據(jù)Ifyoudon'thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.如果你沒有太多的時間讀故事，那就看看第一段?？芍钪匾男畔⒃诘谝欢?，故填 Inthefirstparagraph.。（3）根據(jù)Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.可知講了新聞文章、專題文章和觀點文章，一共3種文章，故填Three./3.。（4）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了開始讀英語報紙時做什么，故填TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.。（5）根據(jù)Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdon'thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.可知它們可以提供有關(guān)產(chǎn)品、地點、食物或工作的有用信息。記住人們做廣告是為了賣給你東西。你不必做廣告告訴你做的每件事。你應(yīng)該足夠挑剔，判斷哪些廣告有用，哪些不有用，故填I(lǐng)onlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idon'tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./...【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設(shè)計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專列U）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?不超過8個詞）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超過2個詞）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?不超過3個詞）【答案】（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.（2）Atnight.TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。（1）根據(jù)However,thedesigners（設(shè)計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設(shè)計者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。(2)根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)tnight.。(3)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.任務(wù)型閱讀，每空限填一詞。 Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife?Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!?MindyourmealsTrytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.?ExerciseandsmileEachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.?Forgetandforgive(原諒)Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.?AlsodosuchthingsCallyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends.Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.TipsforabetterlifeMindyourmeals?Eatmorenaturalfoods.?Ofthethreemealsaday, isthemostimportant.Exerciseandsmile?Everyday forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour lives.?Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.Forgetandforgive?Tryyourbesttoforgetyour mistakes.?Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.Alsodosuchthings?Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.?Readmore thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何保持健康。根據(jù)原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner?？芍绯渴亲钪匾?，故答案為breakfast。(2)根據(jù)原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天進(jìn)行四十分鐘的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案為walk。（3）根據(jù)原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知這些鍛煉會讓我們的生活忙碌起來，故答案為busy。（4）根據(jù)原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉過去發(fā)生的事情，包括過去你過去犯的錯誤。故答案為past。（5）根據(jù)原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前讀更多的書，你就能從中學(xué)到更多的東西。故答案為books?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證和原文的信息一致。.閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務(wù)要求答題。 WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture..Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈禱）inacertaindirection.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個選項中選擇合適的句子填入①一④題的空白處，使短文通順。TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenAnothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweekThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherMyfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock① ② ⑶ ⑷（2）從下面四個選項中選擇一個合適的選項填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。welefttheresoon B.weenjoyedlivingthereC.welivedahardlife D.westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習(xí)俗。（1）選項意思:A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweek一周工作時間的文化差異Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差異始于天氣Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準(zhǔn)備①根據(jù)下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfrie后來,weTe(nright.意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepat在遨!!y!灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。③根據(jù)下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingundays我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文Theydon,tletpeopleseetheirfacesi我pgb不讓女人在公眾面前露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴(yán)格的制度。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmeric雖n然culture,他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B?！军c評】首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章。 快速瀏覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時間、地點、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標(biāo)記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalliThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland波（蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatewomen,haveadifferentatti態(tài)^度）（tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkful-time.Wecan,timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon,twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhavewcatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagebetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeialsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.One.Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts環(huán)島).Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes(閃爍)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】(1)Five.Ontheleft.Theymayfeelangry.Hewillfollowyou.You'llbeinprison.7.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!OpenyoureyesandyouarereadytogoYourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly brainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident(自信的)you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.(2)Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.答案不多于5個單詞)【答案】(1)E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof .Keepin Makea tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful fromhim/he【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad故填away。⑵根據(jù)第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來說的，詞組：keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填toucho⑷根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據(jù)最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter故填ideas?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。.閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.日ectricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因產(chǎn)品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會在能源交通，城市建設(shè)，生物技術(shù)以及醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技術(shù)的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽車使用太陽能或電力，將會更加清潔和安全。Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病將會出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會成功。Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未來的城市將建在海里，因為陸地較少。（1）根據(jù)文中語句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中語句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。(3)根據(jù)文中的語句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術(shù)，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選A。(4)根據(jù)文中語句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選B。(5)根據(jù)文中語句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介紹了未來社會的疾病的變化，故選D?！军c評】首先閱讀5個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內(nèi)容相符的選項，最后通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。10.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑選)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don