2013年高考真題英語(yǔ)卷解析版版含答案

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(卷 I’mgoingtoVenicenext .Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Have D.Younever【答案】Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswilling aA. B. C. D.【答案】IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----there meaningfulthingstoA. B. C.the D.the【答案】more Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotake ?It’saverygoodA.Guess B.So C.Who D.But【答案】BCDsmall, hasabout1,000buyersinover30A. B. D.【答案】301000個(gè)采購(gòu)商。此處狀bealthough(itis)small…。Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesa isannouncedintoday’sA. B. C. D.【答案】B。7.WhileshewasinParis,developedforfineA.【答案】B.C.D.【解析】考查名詞辨析。短語(yǔ)atastefor…，對(duì)…的一種。句意：她在巴黎的時(shí)候，她對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了。故答案C。IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableA.get B.drop C.check D.hold【答案】BCDNo bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofA. B. C. D.【答案】Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofall indailyA. B.to C.having D.【答案】D。Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthe shementionedherownA. B. C. D.【答案】Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilar describedinthisA. B. C. D.【答案】that替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對(duì)象machines。翻譯為：在我們工廠有一些與這份中描述相似的機(jī)器。Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausethe oneofthemainA.had B.have C. D.are【答案】IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore, abletospeakitmuchbetterA.will B.would C.has D.wouldhave【答案】now，故是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式后接動(dòng)詞，答案為B。IwanttolyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyA. B. C. D.【答案】whichthat、whether均不做成分。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭）androughness.Hishandslthestoryofhislifeasa ,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi)）hitOntario,turningitintoa desert.OnoneogthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthe neededtwentydozen.Iwascompleyfrustratedand .Dropthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad .“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re .”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe ,henevergivesup.,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.ItwasachallengingtimeforDadremained tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourthendidItrulybeginto29DadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardDadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,hewarkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmeto emoresympatheticand34puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friend5.A.meetsB.bringsC.worksD.thinks26.C. 3.A.inspiteB.intermsC.incontrolD.ince34.35.【答案】Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we…漫無(wú)目的在田里走，我們……可知答案C（農(nóng)民。A【答案】however及quicklyB（正常地。A重復(fù)，B正常，C最后，D【答案】theprocessdidn’tgoquicklyB。A尚，還；B還；C甚至；D【答案】【答案】【解析】因?yàn)楦赣H很樂(lè)觀，應(yīng)填表示褒義的詞，故選B（做完【解析】句意：無(wú)論遇到什么問(wèn)題，父親永不放棄。A遇到；B養(yǎng)育，；C計(jì)算出；D思考【答案】C（不幸地?！窘馕觥亢颓懊鎸?duì)比，父親仍然很樂(lè)觀，故選D【答案】【答案】【解析】那時(shí)我才了父親及他的信念的重要性。這里和下表明作者高度贊揚(yáng)了父親的做法，故選一個(gè)帶有B?！窘馕觥扛赣H從早干到晚養(yǎng)家，故選A【答案】【解析】父親愛(ài)這個(gè)家庭，把自己的放在后面，把家人的放面。故選B【答案】

GuidetoStockholmUniversityOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingcesandprovidesagoodstudyingThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandcesforsilentreading,andceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingcesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyIfyouwanttodiscusslywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseli ture,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學(xué)分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.Rulestobephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithThelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsreadinaquiethavegrouptakecomfortablegettheircomputersLibrarycomputersonthegroundhelpstudentswiththeirfieldcontainsoftwareessentialforareforthosewhowantoaccessthewi-aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationWhatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyAgroupmustconsistof8Three-houruseperdayistheminimumC.OneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityD.ApplicantsmustmarktheroomonthemapAstudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifcanaffordtherentalattendscertainhasnowheretoputhishasearnedtherequiredWhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothephonesOrangejuice.floorisaquietzonewithoverathousandcesforsilentreading可知答案為A?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥吭贕roup- ces中可以找到答案為Calocker…D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中Keepyourphoneonsilent可 Lastnight’smeteor(流星showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavyescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettableouting,butitturnedouttobeahugeAstronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandnets----havebeencominingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandtheernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(傷亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleecan ’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatis ingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasendlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.Ithappenedlastnightthecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorthemeteorsflewpastbeforebeingthecitylightshowattractedmanythemeteorwatchingendedupasocialWhatdotheastronomerscominMeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanTheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepairC.LightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyearsD.TheireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallightingWhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraphA.BirdsmaytakeothermigrationpathsB.Animal’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenlyC.Varietiesofanimalswill esharplyreducedD.Animals’survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlightingLightingregulationsinFlagstaff,ArizonaareputintoeffectLessenthechanceofgettingcreateanidealobservationensurecitizensagoodsleepatenableallcreaturestoliveinWhatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveSavingwildlifeissavingGreateffortsshouldbemadetosaveHumanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyNewequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspace【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句askysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassing可知答案為A【答案】【解析】文中第三段話havebeencominingaboutthisproblemfordecades，第一段話就提到了光線太亮，這句話后邊lightpollutionC。birds、bats等動(dòng)物。D【答案】inordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatoryB。PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparentshomeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoponlywhenIhadto.WewouldsticktothewaysandarriveButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeournnedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleaoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedowntheway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(見(jiàn)識(shí)).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofIgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfaawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyonadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourneyandthebestpartofWhydidtheauthorusetotakewaystoherItwaslessItwouldbefasterandHerkidswouldfeellessShefeltbetterwithotherdriversTheauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsrelaxinthefreshtakeadeptakecareoftheletthekidsywithWhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraphwaysarewherebeautyGettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyofEnjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’sOneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildWhydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackTogiveherselfsometimetoToordersomefoodforToyagamewithToletthemcoolWhatcouldbethebesttitlefortheCharmoftheTheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadtripandCountryLife【答案】【解析】根據(jù)第二段Wetravelledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything可知作者以前為什么喜歡走ways，B。【答案】ourlambwasborn，且根據(jù)第五段話WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhimC?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)地六段話itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthe way和最后一段均說(shuō)明作者很開(kāi)心，這段旅程是生活中最美好的，故答案選B。everyonestartedquarreling是作者askedthekidstogetoutofthecar的原因，故答案選D?！窘馕觥课恼碌谝欢蝫earedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoalsIlikethisimage及最后一段話均說(shuō)明了繞行的。Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisun(毫不掩飾的Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----love,marriage,birth----alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復(fù)雜的)Mydefinitionfohappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthe offriends,thedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoohealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologistslusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappierHappinessisn’taboutwhathappenstousit’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingaforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedoAspeoplegrowfeelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithotherswilltakefewerrisksinpursuingtendtobelieveresponsibilitymeansWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5andShecareslittleaboutherownSheenjoysthedomofSheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailySheprefersgettingpleasurefromWhatcanbinformedfromParagraphA.PsychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappinessB.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’caseC.GrandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatheringsD.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflifePeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandconsiderpressuresomethingblockingtheirstressthenrighttohappinesstooareatalosstomakecorrectaremorelikelytobeWhatcanbeconcludedfromtheHappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandtheEachmanisthemasterofhisownSuccessleadstoHappyishewhois【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段話whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget“隨著的增大，會(huì)越來(lái)越少可知答案A【答案】到很，孩子回來(lái)之后的吵鬧聲也很喜歡，據(jù)此可知答案選C?！窘馕觥孔髡哂昧薎don’tthinkthatmygrandmother…h(huán)admuchofeither來(lái)否定了心理學(xué)家的看法，故選D【答案】We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccesswithoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier，可知答案為B。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazineApieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測(cè)器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymonreceivedaphonecall,andimmediay,awidesspreadacrossherOnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,thenets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dlmestoriesandpointoutthestars,Grandmalivedin,thousandsof awayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinonece.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’sovert