全新版大學(xué)進(jìn)階英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一單元答案9323

Unit1LivingGreenKeytoExercisesOpenerSuggestedanswersforreference1.Therearealotofsimplethingswecandotodecreaseenergyconsumption.Herearejustafewexamples:Useenergyefficientlightbulbsforourmost-usedlights.Whenweleavearoom,turnoffthelight.Turnoffourcomputer/laptopwhenwearenotusingit.Savewater.Takequickershowers.Whenbrushingteethweshouldnotleavefaucetrunning.Usereusableclothshoppingbagsthataremadefromplantfibers.Wheneverpossible,walk,bike,carpool,orusepublictransportation.2.Oldclothesandbooks:Otherpeoplecanreuseourunwantedclothesandbooksifwedonatethem.Oldclothescanalsobemadeintootheritemssuchascushioncovers.Oldelectricalequipment:Donateoldelectricalequipmenttoschoolsorcommunitycenterssothatotherscanreusethem.Rechargeablebatteries:Unlikeregularbatteriesthatcreateunnecessarywaste,rechargeablebatteriescanbereusedmanytimesbeforetheyneedtobethrownaway.Jarsandpots:Bycleaningglassjarsandsmallpots,wecanusethemassmallcontainerstostoreoddsandends（零星物品）.3.Livinggreenmeansreducingone’scarbonfootprint,or,moregenerally,makingassmallanimpactonthenaturalenvironmentaspossible.Yes,Ihavethoughtaboutit.Icantakesomesmallstepstorestrictenergyconsumption.Forexample,takingshorter,coolershowers.InthatwayIcansaveenergybyminimizinghotwateruse.

Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheText1.TextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasThewriterandherfamilywantedtoslowthingsdownanddecidedtomovetoapropertythatwasoffthegrid.PartOneParas.1-4Livingoffthegrid,thewriter’sfamilyhadtodealwithalotofbigchallenges,andyetmeanwhilegainedmanybenefits.Conclusion:Goingoffthegridwasagreatexperienceforthewriter’sfamily.PartTwoParas.5-10Para.11PartThree2.ComprehensionCheckFocusingonthemainideasAfterlivinginthecityofLasVegasforyears,AlisonZeuschelandherfamilydecidedtomovetothecountryside.TheirhomehuntingendedupinaverysmalltowninArizonawheretheypurchasedahouseon40acresthatwasnotonlyoffthegrid,butwithoutaccesstoany(public)utilities.Justimaginethechallengesfacingthem,suchasgeneratingtheirownpowerandhaulingtheirownwater.However,theyworkedhardandsucceededinmakingtheadjustmentinafewmonths.Inaddition,theybenefitedalotfromlivingoffthegridthere.Mostimportantofall,theycametoknowtheimportanceofconservationandlearnedhowtoconservepowerandwaterandhowtoreusethings,etc.Inotherwordstheylearnedhowtolivegreen.Diggingintodetail1.Herdaughterwantedahorse.Herhusbandwantedproperty.Hersonwantedadirtbike.Thewriterherselfwantedherfamilytobemoreself-sufficient.2.Thepropertywasoffthegrid.Itwasactuallynotconnectedtoanyutilities—power,waterorasewersystem.3.Theygeneratedelectricitybywindandsolarpower,andstoreditin16golfcartbatteries.Waterhadtobehauledinfromanearbytownandstoredintwotankslocatedontheproperty.4.Inherview,oneofthegreatestbenefitswasteachingherchildrentheimportanceofconservation.5.Otherchangesincludedreducingtheamountoftrashbyrecyclingandcomposting,growingtheirownorganicvegetablesandreusingthingsthattheywouldnormallytossaway.Understandingdifficultsentences1.A2.B3.B4.A5.BII.FocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&Expressions1.Jackhasnointerestwhatsoeverinpursuinganactingcareer.Heloveswritinganddirecting.2.Theideawastohaveusersuploadtheirmedicalrecords,sothattheycouldbeavailableatanytime.3.Trafficjamsoftenbuildupwhendriversslowdowntoseewhathappenedinacrash.4.AnativeNewYorker,Benisfamiliarwiththecity,itsneighborhoods,andallhehasconnectionswith.5.Youmayhavealreadyseenyourdreamhouse.Beforeyouputinanoffer,youcandoafewmorethingstoensureyoupurchasetherightpropertyfortherightprice.6.Buyingorganicfruitandvegetablescostsmore,andformanyshoppers,thebenefitshardlyseemworththeextraexpense.7.Self-sufficientlivingisthepracticeofprovidingforyourownneedswithoutoutsideaidorresources.8.Intheinterview,thewriterwasaskedhowhesetaboutwritinganovelbasedonadreamheoncehad.9.AreyouthinkingofbecominganinsurancesalesagentTakethisquiztofindoutifthisistherightcareerchoiceforyou.10.Therentfortheapartmentisreasonable;besides,theutilitiesareincluded,whichmeansyoudon’thavetopayanythingforgas,electricityandwater.11.Acentralheatingandcoolingsystemproduceswarmorcoolairinonecentralareaanddistributesitthroughoutthebuilding.12.Weweredeeplyshockedandsaddenedwhenwelearnedofthesuddendeathofournewlyretiredprofessor.13.Ifyouknowtheinsandoutsofsomething,youknowallthedetailsaboutitandunderstandhowitworks.14.It’slongbeenproventhatwecanaccomplishanyprojectifwebreakitupintosmallpiecesanddotheprojectonepieceatatime.1.consistof4.hauling2.tossed3.overall6.inuse5.wentout1.Ifyou’reinbusinesslongenough,it’sinevitableyouwillmeetwith/face/encountersetbacks.2.Hydroelectricpowerplantsgenerateelectricityinamuchcleanerwaythancoal-firedones.3.Knowingtheproperwaytodolaundrywillhelpyouavoidshrinkingyoursweatersanddyeingyourwhitesockspink.4.Wereallyappreciatetheinvitationtoyourparty,butmyelderlymotherliveswithusandwedon’tliketoleaveheraloneintheevenings.5.ThehotelisOKbutcouldmakesomeadjustmentstoliveuptoits5-starrating.6.Mostofustakeelectricityforgranted.Butdoyouknowthataboutbillionpeopleinthisworldhavenoaccesstoelectricalpower2.Usage1.Hespoketoherlookingaway,asthoughtoavoidmeetinghereyes.2.IhopetoarriveinHangzhouat2:20pmtocatchthe3:10traintoNingbo.3.MariarefusedtoattendapartytowhichLuciawasalsoinvited.4.Youmaywanttoconsidergoingonstrikeifyouthinkyouarepaidunfairwages.5.IrememberfeelingreallyhappywhenIwastoldtheyhadfoundahousethatcouldmeetourneeds.6.IfIfailtopasstheexamonthefirstattempt,canItaketheexamagain7.Thehotelanditsstaffaregreat.WereallyenjoyedstayingthereduringourtriptoNanjing.8.Itisnotonlyyourhealththatwillimproveifyougiveupsmoking,butalsothehealthofyourfamily.9.Fewofmyfriendscouldresistplayingthiscomputergame.10.PleaseremembertopaybackthemoneytoMarythemomentyoureceiveyoursalarynextmonth.3.SentencePatterns1.Itwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythattheysetout./Itwastheythatsetoutthedaybeforeyesterday.2.ItwasbytheroadsidethatIfoundthelostwallet./ItwasIthat/whofoundthelostwalletbytheroadside./ItwasthelostwalletthatIfoundbytheroadside.3.ItwasnotuntilhegoteverythingreadyfortheexperimentthatXiaoWangleftthelab.1.Ittookmyparentshalfanhourtofinallyfindtheirwaybacktothehotel./Ittookhalfanhourformyparentstofinallyfindtheirwaybacktothehotel.2.Ittookusalmosttwohourstoworkoutthisdifficultmathproblem./Ittookalmosttwohoursforustoworkoutthisdifficultmathproblem.3.Itwilltakeusmorethanthreemonthstoaccomplishthisartproject./Itwilltakemorethanthreemonthsforustoaccomplishthisartproject.4.ComprehensivePracticeClozeIfyouwanttoknowalltheinsandoutsoflivinggreen,thenyoushouldvisitBacksbottomFarm.ItisrunbyRodandJane,whohavetriedtobeasself-sufficientaspossible.Theyuseahorsetohaulthelogstheycutfromtheirwoods.Thefieldsarenourishedbyorganicwastefromthehorseandtheirotheranimalsratherthanchemicals.Theyrelyonawindmilltogeneratetheirelectricityandwhenthewindslowsdownthelightsgooutandtheyhavetosetaboutlookingforthecandles.Jane,whowasbroughtupinahomewhereconstantelectricpowerwastakenforgranted,admitsitwashardtomaketheadjustmentwhentheyfirstarrivedatthefarm,butaddsthatoveralltheyreallyappreciatetheirnewwayoflife.Translation1.Jackissodiligentastudentthathenevergoesanywherewithoutabook.2.Thisisanoutlineofmypaper;anyofyoursuggestionswillbetrulyappreciated.3.Whetheryou’rebuyingorrenting,you’llneedtobefullyawarewhatkindofpropertybestsuitsyouandyourlifestyle.4.Itisdangeroustorideabicycleonanicyroad,sowehavetousethebraketoslowitdown.5.Ifweputallourenergyandeffortintothisproject,wewilldefinitelyaccomplishitinafewmoremonths.6.Iamthinkingaboutmovingtoathree-bedroomhouselocatednearthetowncenter.Inaddition,itiswithinwalkingdistancetothetrainstation.7.Alotofthethingswetakeforgrantedastrash,suchasnewspapers,magazines,oldcomputersandcellphones,canactuallyberecycledorreusedinonewayoranother.8.—WhatquestionscanIaskwheninquiringaboutajob—Youmayaskifthepositionisstillavailableandhowlongyouhavetowaitbeforegettingtoknowifyouwillbegivenaninterview.Reading&ComprehendingReading11.ComprehensionCheckforReading11.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F2.Translation1.在一個(gè)國(guó)際大都市（澳大利亞的悉尼）的郊區(qū)，有五周時(shí)間嘗試無(wú)車(chē)的生活方式，有機(jī)會(huì)踐行我們有關(guān)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和健康的價(jià)值觀，這令我們激動(dòng)不已。2.一路上，盡管多數(shù)地方都辟有自行車(chē)道，但是車(chē)道上常常滿是垃圾和其他障礙物。3.無(wú)車(chē)生活的好處包括沒(méi)有車(chē)的維修保養(yǎng)、沒(méi)有車(chē)險(xiǎn)，也無(wú)需擔(dān)心別人破窗盜竊、偷車(chē)或撞車(chē)。4.我們打算延續(xù)全家的努力，過(guò)可持續(xù)的生活，同時(shí)倡導(dǎo)更多的支持性政策，例如增加自行車(chē)道、步行道和更好的公交選擇，從而減少對(duì)汽車(chē)的依賴。Reading2ComprehensionCheckforReading21.Currentlythereare27millionrooftopsolarwaterheatersinChina.Nearly4,000Chinesecompaniesaremanufacturingthesedevices.2.Thatisbecausesuchadeviceprovideshotwaterwithoutconsuminganyfuel,andthecostofinstallationisonlyafewhundredUSdollars,whichcanberecoupedbytheaveragehouseinjustafewyears.3.First,suchdevicescostalotmoretoinstallinAmericathaninChina.Secondly,peopleinAmericaliveinmuchlargerhomesascomparedtothoseinChina.Thirdly,peopleintheUStypicallyhavewatertanksintheirbasementsorgarages.4.Becausetheywouldhelpdramaticallylowerenergycostsandatthesametimecutcarbonemissions.IntegratedSkillsPracticingI.Viewing&Listening1.MichaelandDiana’sinnermosthouseisabout12feetsquare.Thereisnoelectricity,nohotwater,andyettheyleadalifeofluxuryhere.2.Dianasaysyouentertimelesstimehere,andwithoutthedistractionsofmodernlife,it’seasytoforgetabouteverythingbutthemoment.3.Fireisanecessity.Itheatsthehomeandbathingwater.It’sthecouple’sonlystoveoroven.4.Norefrigeratormeansnomeat,noice-cream,butvegetabl