2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad（）

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

2.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

3.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

4.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom（）

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

5.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

6.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned（）

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

7.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

8.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

9.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

10.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

11.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

12.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

13.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

14.Youshouldbe（）ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

15.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

16.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

17.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

18.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain（）

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif

19.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

20.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

28.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.7.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

35.你的科研取得了長足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

36.Tocommunicatebetterwithmyclients,IhavedecidedtoimprovethewayItalk

37.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)橥饷娴脑胍?，南希很難把注意力集中到實(shí)驗(yàn)上（）

38.（）可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。

A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.

C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.

D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown

39.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

40.小心午餐不要吃得太多，不然下午時(shí)你會(huì)犯困

41.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

42.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

43.對計(jì)劃的任何改動(dòng)都必須征得經(jīng)理同意（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve（）

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

45.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

47.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.

Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.

Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.

HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses

Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"（）

A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad

48.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

49.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

50.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat（）

A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting

B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday

C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm

D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality

51.46.____（）

52.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

53.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.C你昨天不可能見到她，因?yàn)樗趪狻?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為（過去某人）一定做過……,但不用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情，其否定形式則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情，含有責(zé)備的含義；couldhavedone表示對過去情況的推測，意為可能做了……，其否定形式表示不可能做了……；wouldhavedone多用于非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A他上周戒煙了，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語時(shí)，表示停止做某事；stop后跟不定式作賓語時(shí)，表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周之前一直吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式。故選A

3.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為（過去）一定做過……。故選C

4.D在英國，倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級

【精析】D本句是個(gè)比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項(xiàng)A和C都沒有把倫敦這個(gè)城市從英國的城市中排除掉，而B項(xiàng)沒有D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的更準(zhǔn)確，所以只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……，其余的

5.B你本應(yīng)該對那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

6.B句意：正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis／was…that…，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在is／was的后面，可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)表示目的的不定式短語

7.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

8.D據(jù)說光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，speed和is之間是定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用介詞+which引導(dǎo)從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達(dá)，所以應(yīng)用介詞at。故選D

9.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相當(dāng)，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

10.A在電池仍有一些電量的時(shí)候，就對其進(jìn)行充電，這是普遍的做法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式（短語），意為做某事是……。故選A

11.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動(dòng)詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型，其中不定式(短語)作主語補(bǔ)足語，該句型相當(dāng)于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)issaid，故選D。

12.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.AA句意：教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法；solution意為解決方法,解決方案；measure意為措施；idea意為想法，主意

14.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aashamed：慚愧的，羞恥的；accurate：精確的，正確的；adequate：充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)模籥ttractive：吸引人的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細(xì)地，小心謹(jǐn)慎地；directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意，選D

16.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

17.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕Ｔ~義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞，語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

18.B他上大學(xué)的夢想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，作整個(gè)句子的主語且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)是否的含義，所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)只起連接作用，沒有任何詞義；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B

19.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

20.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（連詞）

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:既然，自從，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.E

29.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

30.B

31.C

32.E

33.B

34.細(xì)心的父母會(huì)將對孩子的監(jiān)督和溝通結(jié)合起來,這是在保護(hù)好孩子的同時(shí)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的最佳方法。【精析】本句考查定語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句的翻譯。逗號之后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。定語從句中包含了一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中省略了主語和謂語，即parentsbine…with意為將……結(jié)合起來;takeadvantageof意為利用

35.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

36.為了更好地與客戶們交流，我決定改進(jìn)我說話的方式

37.AA很難做某事可譯為havedifficulty（in）doingsth./Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.；集中注意力到可譯為focusone'sattentionon/payattentionto。根據(jù)分析可知，A項(xiàng)最符合題意。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用difficult；C項(xiàng)中because后應(yīng)接句子，可改為becauseof；D項(xiàng)漏譯了很難。故選A

38.A根據(jù)漢語可知句子主干是公司面臨困難，我們不了解的作定語，綜合起來A項(xiàng)翻譯最佳。B項(xiàng)著重于yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties，與漢語句子的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有偏頗。C項(xiàng)意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難。D項(xiàng)整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語句子不相符

39.然而，必須小心地將自我剽竊與任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重復(fù)利用自己的作品區(qū)分開來

40.Becarefulnottoeat