人教版高中英語必修四第二學(xué)期高一英語期末考試題

人教版高中英語必修四第二學(xué)期高一英語期末考試題梅州中學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試題高一級英語本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號分別填寫在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（Ａ）填涂在答題卡上，并在答題卡右上角的“試室號”和“座位號”欄填寫試室號、座位號，將相應(yīng)的試室號、座位號信息點(diǎn)涂黑。單項選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答題不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答卷前必須先填好答題紙的密封線內(nèi)各項內(nèi)容。答案必須寫在答題紙上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛saytheyneed?A.Ageneralmanager. B.Asalesassistant. C.Aseniormanager.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydolater?A.Goonlookingforjobs. B.Gotothecompanyandhaveatry.C.Workinthecompany.聽第二段對話,回答第4—6題.WheredidthefemalespeakermeettheJapanesewoman?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.HowdidthewomanrespondtotheJapanesewoman’sbowing?A.Shebowedback. B.Shenoddedherhead.C.SheshookhandswiththeJapanesewoman.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Peopleshouldbowtoeachother.B.It’simportanttoknowaboutinterculturalcommunications.C.Nevermakeeyecontactwithstrangers.聽第三段對話,回答第7—9題.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tworkhardathislessons. B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforstudying.C.Hefindsstudyingdifficult.Whendoesthemandohishomework?Afterschool. B.Aftersupper. C.AfterwatchingTV.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stopplayingonthesoccerteam. B.SpendlesstimeattheStudentsC.Giveupworkingatthesupermarket.聽第四段對話,回答第10—12題.Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A.Shewantedtositbythewindow.B.Shecouldn’tbearthemanwhowassmoking.C.Sherecognizedanoldfriendandwantedtositwithhim.Whatdidthemandobeforeheretired?A.Hewasanengineer. B.Hewasadoctor. C.Hewasasalesman.WhodidthewomangotoManchestertomeet?A.Herteacher. B.Herhusband. C.Herclosefriends.聽第五段對話,回答第13—15題.Whydidittakethescientistsalongtimetolocatetheplanets?A.Becausetheplanetsaremovingallthetime.B.Becausetheplanetsaremuchdimmer(昏暗的)thantheirparentstars.C.Becausethescientists’methodwaswrong.WhatdoesDoctorColesaythescientistshopetolearnabouttheplanetswiththenewtelescope?A.Theirsize. B.Theirchemicalcomposition. C.Theirage.Whatisthepurposeoftheinterview?A.TomakeDoctorColewell-known. B.Todosomeresearchonspacetechnology.C.Toreportwhathasbeendiscussedatanastronomymeeting.第二節(jié)：聽取信息(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白,請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答卷標(biāo)號為16-20的空格中。聽錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音讀兩遍,你將有60秒鐘的作答時間.Eating:thepastandthepresent(16)________yearsagoorearlierWhattheygotaroundNotmentionedNowAllkindsoffood:(17)________,noodles,fish,meat,sausages,etc.NorthAmerica,(18)____________:knivesandforksChina:(19)_________PartsofIndiaandMiddleEast:(20)__________第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從21—40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A)語法部分–Ihearyou’vewonaholidaytoNewYork.–Yes.AndI_______mydaughter.A.amtaking B.take C.took D.havetakingBelieveitornot,suchamoderncityasyoucanseenowhasbeensetupin_______wasasmallvillage20yearsago.A.where B.what C.that D.whichTheoldteacherlaywideawakeonhisbed,____alltheproblemshehadtodealwiththenextday.A.thinkingabout B.tothinkabout C.thoughtabout D.havingthoughtaboutItwasthisproject______theywouldprefertosee______thefollowingyear.A.that;carryingoutB.which;tocarryout C./;carriedout D.that;carriedout_______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend B.Thepresident’sattendingC.Thepresidentattended D.ThepresidenttoattendThisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat_________.A.haveasked B.havebeenasked C.hasasked D.hasbeenaskedOh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_________somuchfruitjustnow.A.couldn’thaveeaten B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’teatOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedin–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what_____howtopronouncetheword,hestopped_______adictionary.A.Notknowing;lookingitupin B.Knowingnot;tolookitupinC.Nottoknow;lookingitupin D.Notknowing;tolookitupinB)詞匯部分–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?–_________.A.Yes,sitdown,please B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeitInfaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.A.still B.quiet C.calm D.silentMymothertookouttheboxthat______thevaluablephotosofmyfamily.A.contained B.collected C.saved D.includedThepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_____thecostofproduction.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutin D.cutoff–Daisyisalwayslying.–_______thatnoonebelievesher.A.Nodoubt B.Noproblem C.Nowonder D.NowayThewomaninsistedthattheaccident_____bychance,buttheinjureddriverinsistedthatthepolice______it.A.happened;lookinto B.happened;lookedinto C.happen;lookinto D.happen;lookedintoWhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst_______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthanTheincreasingpopulationinChinawillhaveagreat______onthewholesociety.A.advantage B.affect C.difficulty D.effectThegovernmentmusttakemeasurestokeeptheenvironment_______.A.beingpolluted B.frombeingpolluting C.frombeingpolluted D.frompollutingIfyoudrivefromtheairport,goonthemotorwayandfollowthe______.A.designs B.signs C.ways D.points第二節(jié)：完形填空：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Iwaswokenupat1am.Myroommatestoodatthedoorwithatallman.“Pleaselethimin,”shetoldme.“He’sbeen41outofhisapartment.”Shehadseenhim42inthesnowynightandimmediatelyaskedhimtosleepatourplace.Themanhadlefthiskeysinhishouse.Totellthetruth,Ihadneverhada(n)43sleepinmyhousebefore.Wehadbeenasked“notto44toamanwhomyoudon’tknow”sincewewerekids.Nottomentionwewereina45citythatwehadstayedinlessthanamonth.Andherewewere,soongivingthemanmyblanketandpillows.He46ourhospitality(盛情)withreluctance(勉強(qiáng))andassoonasdawnbrokehewentbacktohisapartment.Thenextdayhecametoourhouse47,tellingusheowedusabigmealfornotlettinghimfreezeinthecoldnight.Hegaveusabeautifulcardreading,“Thankyousomuch.Youractionswereso48.”Myroommatetaughtmeahugelesson:Letgoofyour49,alwaysleavethedoorofyour50openandwillnevergowrong.41.A.driven B.made C.taken D.locked42.A.shaking B.walking C.running D.watching43.A.stranger B.adult C.student D.roommate44.A.go B.speak C.listen D.relate45.A.modern B.strange C.big D.faraway46.A.appreciated B.experienced C.refused D.accepted47.A.crying B.laughing C.smiling D.shouting48.A.common B.great C.honest D.hard54.A.anger B.care C.fear D.shyness55.A.kindness B.apartment C.thoughts D.place第三部分：閱讀理解（共20題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分）AAwell-knownmanufacturerofweighingmachinesproducedanewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinsideit,andthiscomputercoulddowonderfulthings:itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage;anditcouldtellthemwhattheyshouldeattoreducetheirweight.Themanufacturerdecidedtotryouthismachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.Helookedaroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedonanairport.Therewerealwayspeopleatanairportfrommanydifferentcountries.ThefirstpersontousethemachinewasanItalianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwotoweighher,decideonhernationalityandthelanguageshespoke,andfigureoutwhatkindoffoodsheshouldeat."Goodmorning,madam,"itsaidinperfectItalian."Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti.Isuggestyoueatmorefruitandvegetables.Pleasehaveaniceday.ThesecondpersontousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight."Goodmorning,Miss,"themachinesaidinperfectChinese."Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.Continuetoeatwhatyouareeating.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdpersontousethemachinewasahugeAustralianwoman.Shewalkeduptothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Atlastshefoundthecouragetostandonthemachineandputacoinin.Themachinespokeimmediately."Goodmorning.Willoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?"51.Whatcouldthecomputerdo?A.Weighandtalktopeople. B.Translateinformation.C.Givethemdietpills. D.Makethemloseweight.52.Wheredidthemanufacturerfirstputthemachine?A.Intheshops. B.Inmanydifferentcountries.C.Inanairport. D.Inahotel.53.WhatdidthemachinesaytotheItalianwoman?A.Shewasalittletoolight. B.Shewasalittletooheavy.C.Shedislikedspaghetti. D.Shecouldn’tspeakItalian.54.WhatdidthemachinesaytotheChinesewoman?A.Sheshouldeatmore. B.ShecouldspeakChinese.C.Shewouldhaveaniceday. D.Shewasfine.55.WhatdidthemachinesuggestabouttheAustralianwoman?A.Shewasunwell. B.Shewascourageous.C.Shewastooheavy. D.Shehaddietedwell.BItisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.Finally,youcangettoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastergrowingindustriesinmostcountries.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.Forexample,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindawidenedtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesforarealrelaxation.Foranotherexample,spendinganannualholidaytravellingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunitytobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebestmeansforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucannevergetanaccuratepictureofituntilyouseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Furthermore,ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.Theknowledgeacquiredfromtravel,asyouwillhavefoundinyourlife,isnolessvaluablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreferencebooks.56.Accordingtothepassage,itisexcitingforpeopletovisitdifferentplacesforthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.theycanenjoythebeautifulsceneriesofdifferentregionsB.theycanmakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeopleC.theywillhelptoimprovethetourismoftheregionD.theycangettoknowthelocalcustomsandlivinghabits57.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantreasonforpeopletogotravelingmaybe_____.A.makingfriends B.sightseeing C.learning D.enjoyment58.Bysaying“Seeingisbelieving”,theauthormeans_______.A.youcannotbelieveituntilyouseetherealobjectbyyourselfB.youwillhaveaclearerideaaboutsomethingwhenyouseeitpersonallyC.youwillknowwhathashappenedtosomethingwhenyouseeitD.youwillhavenodoubtwhenyouseesomethingbyyourself59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tourismisthefastestgrowingindustryinmanycountries.B.Peoplemaytakeatriptothenearbymountainsorbeachestorelaxattheweekends.C.Travelingmaymakepeoplefeelfreshandenergetic.D.Theknowledgewegetfromtravelisasvaluableasthatfromreferencebooks.60.Theunderlinedword“acquired”mostprobablymeans______.A.seen B.listened C.learned D.stolenCScientistFlorenceWambuguworkswithfarmersinKenya,acountryinEastAfrica.Shehelpsthemgrowbiggerandbettercrops.WambuguisespeciallyinterestedinfindingInthepasttenyears,Wambuguhasspentmuchofhertimestudyingsweetpotatoes,whichareanimportantfoodinherpartofKenya.Aviruskeptattackingtheplants.Itstoppedthesweetpotatoesfromgrowingwell.Becauseofthevirus,somefarmerslostthreequartersoftheircrops.Wambuguwenttowaragainstthevirus.HersearchforawaytosavethesweetpotatoesledtoalabinSt.Louis,Thelabmainlyworksongenes,thechemical“computerprograms”foundinthecellsoflivingthings.Genestellaplanttoproducepinkflowersorananimaltogrowblackhair.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystomovegenesfromonelivingthinstoanother.Thatprocessiscalledgeneticengineering.Wambuguspentthreeyearsinthelab.Asaresult,shecreatedasweetpotatoplantthatcouldfightoffthevirus.WambugutestedherresearchinKenya,andherplantsproducedwonderfulsweetpotatoes.That’sjustthebeginning,Wambugubelieves.Geneticallymodifiedfoods,shethinks,couldhelpfarmersinpoorcountriesgrowbadly-neededcrops,thus,fewerpeoplewillgohungry.61.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_________.A.tellussweetpotatoesareindangerofbeingattackedbyvirus.B.introduceWambugu’scontributiontogeneticengineeringC.introduceanewwayofkillingplantvirusesD.tellhowhardWambuguworkedinherlabforthreeyears62.WhatcausedWambugutosetupalabinSt.Louis,A.HerwishtosavesweetpotatoesinKenya. B.Hergreatinterestingeneticengineering.C.herloveforsweetpotatoes. D.Herinterestinplantlife.63.Thefourthparagraphmainlyexplainswhat_________is.A.acropvirus B.chemicaltechnology C.acomputerprogramD.geneticengineering64.WhatisWambugu’sattitudetoward“geneticengineering”?A.Itwillhelpmorehungrypeople. B.Itshouldbecarefullyused.C.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.D.Itisatooexpensivetechnologyatpresent.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FlorenceWambuguoftenhelpsfarmerswiththeirwork.B.FlorenceWambuguhasstudiedsweetpotatoesfor10years.C.Genescanbemovedfromonethingtoanother.D.FlorenceWambuguhassucceededincreatingageneticallymodifiedsweetpotatoes.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，然后歸納信息要點(diǎn)。請把相關(guān)信息要點(diǎn)填在第二卷指定的答題位置（共5分，每題1分，滿分5分）DianaSpencer,bornonJuly1st,1961,wastheyoungestdaughterintheSpencerfamily.DianawasfirsteducatedatSilfieldSchool,Norfolk,thenatRiddlesworthHallinNorfolkandatWestHeathGirls’School,whereshewasregardedasapoorstudent,havingattemptedandfailedallofherO-levelstwice.Heroutstandingcommunityspirit,however,wasrecognizedwithanawardthere.In1977,attheageof16,shewenttoSwitzerlandwhereshemetherfuturehusbandCharles,thePrinceofWalesinDianamarriedCharlesonJuly29,1981whenshewasonly19yearsold.WhentheirsonWilliamwasbornin1982,followedbyHarryin1984,thecouple’sjoyseemedcomplete.However,thingswerenotastheyseemed.Dianawasveryunhappyinhermarriage.Quarrelsoftentookplacebetweenthecouple.Atlast,CharlesandDianadivorced(離婚)in1996.Afterthedivorce,Dianafocusedoncharitywork.ShewasthefirstfamouspersontoworkforAIDScharities.Shealsofoughtagainstlandmines.Thepubliclovedherforthewayshecaredforothers.Diana’slifeendedtragicallyinacarcrashinFranceonAugust31st,1997,thepolicesaidthecarDianawasinwasspeedingtoescapethepaparazziwhenitcrashedinatunnelinParis.Althoughthedoctorstriedtosaveher,itwastoolateandDianadied.Overonebillionpeoplewatchedherfuneralandmillionsaroundtheworldcriedwhentheysawthecardonhercoffinfromhertwoyoungsons.Ithadonlyonewordonit—“Mummy”.Sheisstillrememberedforthelovesheshowedforothers,andwillalwaysbethepeople’sprincess.信息要點(diǎn)：BirthOn66.SchoollifeShewasnotgoodatstudybuthad67.MarriageanfamilyHermarriagelastedfor68years;shehadtwosons.69OnAugust,31st,1997AchievementShedevotedherselfto70andfightingagainstlandmines.第II卷（共45分）第四部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用單詞填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）A)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞填到空格中，并使用該詞的恰當(dāng)形式。每個單詞只能用一次。settleadmissioncreateamusepreservevarietyParksprovidepeoplewithaplaceto71themselvesandtoescapefromtheirbusylivesforawhile.Thoughparkssharethisbasicpurpose,theyfind72waystomeetthisneed.Inrecentdecades,anewkindofparkcalledthemeparksis73.Itnotonly74thecharacteristicsoftheoldparksbutalsoprovidesavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.Theyallchargemoneyfor75.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneylandwhichisnamedafterWaltDisney,whoisafamouscartoonfilmmaker.B):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格中填入一個合適的單詞，單詞的首字母已給出。Bodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother.Inmanycountriesintheworld,menkisseachotherwhentheymeet.InBritain,peopleusuallys76handswhentheymeetsomeoneforthef77time.Theyarenotcomfortabletouchingstrangers.FrenchpeoplekisseachotherhelloandgoodbyeonthecheekmorethantheBritishpeople.PeoplefromArabiancountriesstandc78thanpeoplefromBritainwhentheyaretalking.Theymightmoveveryclosetoyouasyouintroducey79tothem.Bodylanguageisverygeneralandnotallmembersofallculturesbehavethesame.Usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpyoutobetterc80withpeople.翻譯句子（共5小題，每題3分，滿分15分）81.兒童靠父母供給衣食。(dependon)82.毫無疑問，這本書值得讀。(doubt;worth)83.1940年爆發(fā)的戰(zhàn)爭使很多人陷入困境。(breakout;getintotrouble;定語從句