Unit2+Grammar 牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit2BodyLanguageGrammarGerunds

moveopenpullputraiseshakesmileSometypesofbodylanguageareeasytounderstand.Forexample,1._______meansthatyouarefeelinghappy.2.______yourmouthwideand3._____youreyebrowsmeanthatyouaresurprised.4.

________

yourheadfromsidetosidemeans"No"inmostcountries,whilenoddingyourhead,i.e.5.

_________itupanddown,means"Yes”.Somegesturescanhavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,6.

_________yourtongueoutofyourmouthcanberude,butitcanalsobeawaytoshowrespectinsomecultures.Evenanimalsusebodylanguage.Thinkofdogs,forexample.Waggingthetail,i.e.movingitfromsidetoside,meansthatthedogisfriendly.7.

________backthelipstoshowtheteethisasignofanger.Thisisalsousedbymonkeysandotheranimals.Ex1.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebox.smilingOpeningraisingShakingmovingputtingPullingSmilingmeansthatyouarefeelinghappy.Openingyourmouthwideand

raisingyoureyebrowsmeanthatyouaresurprised.Hetriedsmiling

atpeople.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.-ingGerundsarenounsendingin-ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.動(dòng)名詞不可數(shù)Gerunds

arenounsendingin

–ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.beginbeginningcommunicatecommunicatingdancedancingholdholdingsighsighinglielyingdoublethefinalconsonantandadd-ingdropthe–eandadd-ingdirectlyadd-ingdropthe–ieandadd-yingWeformgerundsfromverbs.Smilingmeansthatyouarefeelinghappy.Openingyourmouthwideand

raisingyoureyebrowsmeanthatyouaresurprised.Hetriedsmiling

atpeople.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.

Weusegerunds

assubjects,objects,predicatives,etc.Gerundsassubjects

Smiling

showsthatyouarehappy.

Ballettrainingusuallystartsatanearlyage.

Dancingisherfavouritehobby.subjectEx2.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.做運(yùn)動(dòng)越來(lái)越受歡迎。

Doingsportsismoreandmorepopular.2.在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害的。‘

Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.3.張大你的嘴巴和揚(yáng)起你的眉毛意味著你很驚訝。

Openingyourmouthwideandraisingyoureyebrowsmeanthatyouaresurprised.P24Canyoudescribethebodylanguageinthefollowingpictures?Shakingyourclosedhandshowsthatyou’reangry.

Restingyourheadonyourhandshowsthatyou’rebored.Canyoudescribethebodylanguageinthefollowingpictures?Sighingshowsthatyou’resad.

Closingyoureyesshowsthatyou’rethinking.Canyoudescribethebodylanguageinthefollowingpictures?Gerundsasobjects

Debbieenjoys

smilingandalwayslooksfriendly.Simontried

smilingatpeople.objectWeoftenusegerundsaftertheseverbs.dislikeconsiderkeepsuggestadmitenjoyimaginepractisefinishmindmore+v.-ingEx3.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Tom昨晚看完那本書(shū)了。

Tomfinishedreadingthebooklastnight.2.你介意幫我關(guān)一下窗嗎？‘

Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme?3.他正在練習(xí)坐直。

Heispractisingsittingupstraight.4.我去年開(kāi)始學(xué)法語(yǔ)的。

IbeganlearningFrenchlastyear./

IbegantolearnFrenchlastyear.Wecanuseeithergerundsorinfinitivesafterthefollwingverbs,andthemeaningthesentenceremainsthesame.begin,start,love,like,hate,preferEx4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.Nobodyanswersthefrontdoor.Let'stry___________(knock)thebackdoor.2.Let'stry___________(work)outthismathsproblem.3.Hearingthedoorbells,shestopped____________(open)thedoor.4.Hearingthedoorbells,shestopped____________(wash)thedishes.5.Ineverforget__________(do)myhomework.6.Doyouremember__________(ask)methesamequestionyesterday?knockingtoworktoopenwashingtodoaskingSomeverbscanbefollowedbyeithergerundsorinfinitives,buttheyhavedifferentmeanings.嘗試做某事盡力做某事停下來(lái)去做某事停止做某事忘記去做某事（未做）記得做過(guò)某事（做了）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.Isawhim____________(play)thepianowhenIpassedtheroom.2.Iwon'tleaveuntilIseeyou________(get)ontothebusand_____(sit)down.playinggetsitSomeverbscanbefollowedbyeithergerundsorinfinitiveswithoutto,buttheyhavedifferentmeanings.see,hear,watch,notice...+動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行+省to不定式動(dòng)作全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作answerquestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexample.---Whatdoestheboyenjoy?---_______________.---Whatisthegirlpractising?---___________.---Whatisthegirlgoodat?---_______________.---Whatisthegirlinterestedin?---:____________Heenjoysreadingbooks.---Whatisthegirlpractising?---_______________________.answerquestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexample.Sheispractisingclimbingmountains.---Whatisthegirlinterestedin?---__________________________---Whatisthegirlgoodat?---_______________________Sheisgoodatskiing.Sheisinterestedinplayingchess.

breathedohearorganizesmoketakeusewalk1 Sheistiredof___________thedirtyairinthecitycentre.2 Shekeepson________toschoolinsteadof_________abus.3 Hefinallygaveup________.4 Sheisusedto________ahandkerchief