2023年浙江省紹興市嵊州市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2023年嵊州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)測(cè)試卷英語考生須知：1.全卷分試卷I（選擇題）、試卷Ⅱ（非選擇題）和答題卷。滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.答題時(shí)，把試卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑涂滿，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。把試卷I的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)；答錯(cuò)區(qū)域、超出答題區(qū)域、答在試題卷和草稿紙上的答案均無效。溫馨提示：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)審題，細(xì)心答題，相信你一定會(huì)有出色的表現(xiàn)!試卷Ⅰ(選擇題共70分)（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，回答問題。1.HowwillthewomangotoShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.2.WhenwillMikearrive?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At2:40. B.At3:00. C.At3:20.3.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausesheisill. B.Becauseshestayeduplate. C.Becauseshegaveareport.4.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AShedidn’tlikethemovie. B.Shehadagoodtimelastnight. C.Shelearntalotfromthemovie.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhendoesJackwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenthesportscenteriscrowded. B.Whenhefailstogetaticket. C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidJackpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatis“FacetoFace”?A.Anonlinecourse. B.Aradioprogram. C.ATVshow.9.HowmanypartsdoesMr.Greentalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Futurelife. B.Healthcare. C.Travelingexperiences.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhereistheBOSS?A.InBritain. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.12.How’stheweatheratnightinBruceCanyon?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.13.Whichisimportanttofinishthetraining?A.Playingwithteammates. B.Stayingwhereyouare. C.Tryingnewthings.14.WhatcanpeoplelearnintheBOSS?A.Howtoliveinthewild. B.Whotoaskforhelp. C.Whentotakelongtrips.15.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwasadreamborninfire.Andreawas5whensheandhermotherweretrapped（困?。﹐ntheroofofa____16____building.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthe____17____andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longgoal:Shewantedto____18____fireslikeherheroesdid.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,and____19____laughedkindlythewayadultsdowhena____20____sayshewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.Becauseatthattime,littlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtohavesuchbig____21____.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucan____22____beafireman.”Andthen,lifedidn’tgoaswhatAndreaexpected.Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviation（航空）technology—theonlywomaninherclass—andthat’swhereshe____23____herhusband,Dennis.Later,Denniswasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancerandAndreaspent3lyears____24____themansheloved.Afterherhusband’sdeath,at61,shewentonanambulance（救護(hù)車）ride-long_____25_____anurse.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,andAndreafeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.Ayearlater,she_____26_____tobeafirefighter.Thefactwasthateveryoneelseinhertrainingclasswasbetween18and21,_____27_____itdidn’tstopher.Shepassedthewrittentestsheclearedthephysicaland,_____28_____,thatlittlegirl’sdreamcametrue.Andreahasa_____29_____understandingoflife.Sheknowsthatthewindowonherphysicalabilitieswon’tstayopenforever.Still,“Tamalittle_____30_____aboutthatIcan’tfightfireanylongerwhenIgettooold,butIdidgetmydream.”16.A.rising B.burning C.shaking D.freezing17.A.doctors B.bankers C.firemen D.coaches18.A.set B.make C.catch D.fight19.A.he B.she C.we D.they20.A.kid B.friend C.loser D.partner21.A.mistakes B.goals C.problems D.stories22.A.never B.still C.soon D.just23.A.lost B.changed C.met D.warned24.A.waitingfor B.dealingwith C.lookingafter D.believingin25.A.like B.with C.against D.as26.A.forgot B.decided C.agreed D.failed27.A.but B.because C.unless D.if28.A.suddenly B.finally C.quietly D.gradually29.A.common B.simple C.good D.strange30.A.angry B.serious C.sure D.worried三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AHomeAloneSafetyAsafetytrainingcourseforchildrenaged10+Thiscoursepreparesyourchildrenforalltheimportantstepsofbeing“homealone”.Beinghomealonecanbeadangerousanduncomfortablesituationforyourchildrenwithoutsomebasicskills.Let’sworktogethertomakeourchildrensafe!CourseSkillsInclude：√FirstAid(急救)√CookingSafety√FireSafety√AnsweringDoors&Telephones√Appliance(電器)SafetyTheseskillsarefullycoveredinthiscoursethroughgamesandroleplaying.9:30am-11:30amonSunday,May28,20233F,CityLibrary,CentralStreet$30foreachchildHowtoRegister(報(bào)名):403-283-8383Pleaseregisteratleastthreedaysbeforetheclassdate.31.Whatskillscankidslearnfromthecourse?①Howtotakeanonlineclass.②Howtodealwithsmallcutsproperly.③Howtoanswerastranger’sknock.④Howtousehomeappliancessafely.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④32.Kidswilllearnskillsinthecoursethrough________.A.books B.games C.experiments D.videos33.Whatisthetext?A.Aposter. B.Anotice. C.Aspeech. D.Astory.BWhenAlexWalkerwasfour,shehadtostayinthehospitaltogetsometestsforherillness.Herdadhadgivenherananimaltoy,SkyBear,thatkepthercompany(陪伴).Butwhenshesawotherkidsinthehospitalwithoutanimaltoys,shefeltsad.AlexhadsavedupsomemoneythatshehadplannedtouseatChuckE.Cheese.Instead,sheusedittobuyfluffy(毛茸茸的)animaltoysfortheotherkidsonherhospitalfloor.ThekidsweresohappytoreceivethemthatAlexdecidedtogiveawayevenmore.ShecalledherprojectAlex’sFluffyBuddiesandbeganraisingmoneybygrowingandsellingtomatoplantsandflowers.“Ilovegrowingthings,”shesays,“AndIknowpeoplelovetoeattomatoesbecausethey’rereallygood.”AspeopleheardaboutAlex’sFluffyBuddies,theywantedtohelp.Theysentheranimaltoysthatarenolongerinuse,fromasfarawayasKoreaandAustralia,andmoneytobuymore.Inthelastsixyears,Alexhasgivenawayalmost8,000FluffyBuddiestohospitals,shelters,andotherprograms,“PeoplearewillingtohelpsothatIcanmakekidshappy,”sheexplains.AlexalsoraisesmoneyforCanineAssistants,theorganizationthatrecentlygaveheraservicedog.“Iwantotherkidstohaveafriendtohelpthemthroughscarytimestoo,”Alexsays.“IstillgiveawayFluffyBuddiesanddonatetoCanineAssistantsbecausesomanykidsstillneedfriends.IwanttohelpasmanyasIcan!Ifyouwanttohelpothers,lookforsomethingpeopleneedbutdon’thaveorforawaytomakesomeone’sdaybetter.Seehowyoucanhelp.”34WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAlex?A.Sheworkedinahospitalforseveralyears. B.Shegaveawayabout8000FluffyBuddiestokids.C.Shespenthermoneybuyingcheeseforkids. D.Shefixedupmoreanimaltoysforpeople.35.Alex’sFluffyBuddiesisaprojecttocheerthekidsupby________.A.keepinganimals B.buyingfood C.tellingstories D.givingtoys36.ThemainpurposeofAlex’swordsinthelastparagraphisto________.A.makeherselfknownbymorepeople B.encouragepeopletooffersomehelpC.searchformoreworkingpartners D.finddogsforCanineAssistants37.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlex?A.Funny. B.Brave. C.Kind. D.Patient.CItwasarainyday.Ididn’tfeellikedrivingupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughter’shouse.Butshekeptaskingmetocometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,althoughthetwo-hourjourneywasfulloffogandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongaroadthatwasthickwitholdpineneedles(松針).Hugeevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.ThenwestoppedbecauseIwasingreatamazement.Lookingdownfromthetopofthemountain,therewereriversofdaffodilsinamazingcolors.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths(風(fēng)信子).Hereandtherewerebeautifultulips(郁金香).Thesceneryislikeapictureofthenature.Alotofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Aswewereonthewayhome,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld,”Isaid,notgettingovertheshock,“onebulb(球莖)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,”Iadded,“ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?”Mydaughterlookedsidewaysatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”38.Thewriterfinallydecidedtovisitherdaughterbecauseshe________.A.didn’twanttodisappointher B.missedherverymuchC.wantedtoseebeautifulscenes D.wasinneedofajourney39.Theunderlinedword“daffodils”ismostprobably________.A.famousrivers B.akindofflower C.mountainsprings D.anameofaplace40.Inwhichorderdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.amazed→moved→uninterested→inspired B.moved→inspired→amazed→uninterestedC.inspired→uninterested→moved→amazed D.uninterested→amazed→moved→inspired41.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Easiersaidthandone. B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess. D.Womencanshaketheworld.DReadingpeople’smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyhappensinmovies.Butscientistshavenowmadeitpossibletoreadpeople’smind!ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodevelopedanewinstrument.Itcanturnbrainwavesintowordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser.Inthestudy,theytesteditwithaparalyzed(癱瘓的)man.“Toourknowledge,it’sthefirsttimetodirectlydecode(解碼)fullwordsfromthebrainofsomeonewhoisparalyzedandcannotspeak,”saidEdwardChang,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplelosetheabilitytospeakbecauseofaccidentsorillnesses.Withupto93percentbeingcorrectthenewinstrumentshows“strongpromise”toletthesepeoplefullycommunicateinthefuture.Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,isthattheyhavetoputelectrodes(電極)intopeople’sbrains.It’sinconvenientandhashealthrisks.ButscientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,US,havetakenstepstochangethis.Theytriedtoreadpeople’sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.Thenewbrainscanning(掃描)methodiscalledFMRI,it’sasaferwayof“reading”brainactivity.Sinceactivebraincells(細(xì)胞)areeasiertoberead.Bytrackingthem,scientistscanreadbrainactivity.Theteamaskedpeopleinthetesttolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm(算法)tocreateastorybasedontheFMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowsprettywell.Inothertests,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethatthepeopleinthetestwatched.Itcouldevenretellastorythatthepeopleimaginedintheirheads.Althoughit’snotaword-for-wordtranslation,themethod-FMRIshowsmanypossibilities.42.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,weknowthatthenewinstrumentcan________.A.teachparalyzedmentospeak B.helptoreadpeople’smindsC.makepeoplebecomestronger D.changepeople’swaytothink43.ItcanbelearnedthatFMRI________.A.hasfewerhealthrisks B.putsmoreelectrodesintobrainsC.costsmuchlessmoney D.canmakebrainsmoreactive44.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto________.A.thecomputer B.thetest C.thestory D.themovie45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machinesspeakingforpeople B.SuperpowersappearinginmoviesC.Skillscommunicatingwithfuture D.Computersofferingnewalgorithm試卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。punishittakeprideinleafexcept46.Teachersalways________theprogresstheirstudentsmake.47.YesterdayBob________becausehebrokethetrafficrules.48.We’llgoforapicnic________Tom,becausehehastheflu.49.Aftertherainstorm,therewerefallen________everywhere.50.Thedogissocleverthatitcanlookafter________whentheownerisout.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Viennaishometotheoldestzoointheworld—Sch?nbrunnZoo.Ithasgonethroughseveral____51____(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))andhasahistoryofbeing271yearsold.Whenthezoowassetupin1752,thepublicwereonlyallowedto____52____(進(jìn)入)itonSundays,andtheyhadtobe“welldressed”.Lastyear,thezoocelebratedits270th____53____(生日),whichmadeittheoldestrunningzoointheworld.Today,Sch?nbrunnZootriestomeetthechallengesofcaringforanimalstothe____54____(高)standardsinEurope.IthaswontheprizeforEurope’sBestZoorecently.Sch?nbrunnZooprotectsanimals’homesbothinthewildandinthezooby____55____(提供)supportforthezootoprotectionprojects,inspiringvisitorstotakeactionandtakingpartin____56____(科學(xué))researchtoimprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofwildanimalsandtheirlivingplace.In____57____(總共)Sch?nbrunnZoohasover700differentkindsofanimalstoday,receivingmorethantwo____58____(百萬)visitorseachyear.Someoftheirstaranimalsincludekoalasand____59____(熊貓),andtherearemanyotherinterestingareas,includingtheaquariums(水族館)andmonkeyhouses.Sch?nbrunnZoomayhas_____60_____(已經(jīng))been271yearsold,butitintendstostickaroundforalongtimeyet.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AJapaneseclothingcompany,Takikou,hasrecentlymadeanewcreation—awearablebeanbag.It____61____(allow)youtocomfortablysitorliedownanytime,anywhere.Whenthinkingabouttopcomfort,abigbeanbagthatyoucanwearisprobablynotthe____62____(one)thingthatcomestoyourmind,butaccordingtoTakikou,that’s____63____(exact)whatitsnewwearablebeanbagisabout.Thefunny____64____(invent)wasinspiredbytheideaofa“cushion(靠墊)thatsavespeople”.Itmainlyfocusesonofferingpeopletopcomfortthattheydon’teverwant____65____(move).“Thisideawouldallowyoutocompletelyletgo,anytime,anywhere.Youcanputthisontorelax____66____yourlivingroom,ormanyotherplaces,that’swhywecreated____67____,”Takikawasaid.ThewearablebeanbaghasbeenonsaleinJapan____68____afewmonthsago,butithasbecomehotrecentlybecauseavideoofapersonwearingitspreadquicklyonline.____69____wearablebeanbaghasthreedifferentsizesandcolors,itiseasytogetinandoutof.Theadultversion(版本)weighsaround5kilograms,soit’sabit____70____(heavy)thanyourcommonclothes.Demandforwearablebeanbagshasgreatlyincreasedafterlargenumbersofmediareports,sowouldyouliketohaveone?六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入1-4題，并回答5題。Whenyougetintotheseniorschool,youwillfacemorechallenges.Sometimesyoumaynothaveallthesolutionsandneedhelp.Atthistime,peertutoring(同伴指導(dǎo))isoneofthemosthelpfulways.Peertutorsareunderstanding,helpfulandespeciallyhonest.1KnowyourmistakesThiswillprobablybethemostuncomfortablepart,butpeertutorssimplywantyoutobethebest.It’struethatnobodyisperfectandpeoplesurelymakemistakes.2Youshouldfeelluckythatyourpeertutorispointingoutyourmistakesandgivingyouachancetorepairthem.Giveyouachancetochange3Ifatutorteachesyouhowtosolveamathprobleminawaythatworkswellforyou,butisdifferentfromwhatyouhavelearnedinclass,youwillhavetousethatmethodbecauseitworksforyou.Ifatutorcorrectsthemistakesinyourpaperandgivesyouadvice,youwillfindyourworkisimprovedalotinthefuture.PushyouintimeSincewearehum