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2022年四川省瀘州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?
A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle.ofFrance.
B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.
C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.
D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.
2.
Geneticengineeringtechnologyishelpfultoimprovepeople'shealthconditions.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Afterthenurseoftheexamroomhascompletedherjob,thepatientwillbethoroughlyreviewedallthebodysystemby______.
4.
Maniaofteninvolvesthinking,______,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.
5.TrustMe,I'maRobot
Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticistsareconcernedaboutthesafetyimplicationsbeyondthefactoryfloor.Toaddresstheseconcerns,leadingrobotexpertshavecometogethertotrytofindwaystopreventrobotsfromharmingpeople.InspiredbythePugwashConferences—aninternationalgroupofscientists,academiesandactivistsfoundedin1957tocampaignforthenon-proliferationofnuclearweaponsthenewgroupofrobo-ethicistsmetearlierthisyearinGenoa,Italy,andannouncedtheirinitialfindingsinMarchattheEuropeanRoboticsSymposiuminPalermo,Sicily.
"Securityandsafetyarethebigconcerns,"saysHenrikChristensen,chairmanoftheEuropeanRoboticsNetworkattheSwedishRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm.Shouldrobotsthatarestrongenoughorheavyenoughtocrushpeoplebeallowedintohomes?Is"systemmalfunction"ajustifiabledefenceforaroboticfighterplanethatcontravenes(違反)theGenevaConventionandmistakenlyfiresoninnocentcivilians?
"Thesequestionsmayseemhardtounderstandbutinthenextfewyearstheywillbecomeincreasinglyrelevant,"saysDr.Christensen.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sWorldRoboticsSurvey,in2002thenumberofdomesticandservicerobotsmorethantripled,nearlysurpassingtheirindustrialcounterparts.Bytheendof2003thereweremorethan600,000robotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers—afigurepredictedtorisetomorethan4mbytheendofnextyear.Japaneseindustrialfirmsareracingtobuildhumanoidrobotstoactasdomestichelpersfortheelderly,andSouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomesticrobotsby2020.Inlightofallthis,itiscrucialthatwestarttothinkaboutsafetyguidelinesnow,saysDr.Christensen.
Stoprightthere
Sowhatexactlyisbeingdonetoprotectusfromthesemechanicalmenaces?"Notenough,"saysBlayWhitby.Thisishardlysurprisinggiventhatthefieldof"safety-criticalcomputing"isbarelyadecadeold,hesays.Butthingsarechanging,andresearchersareincreasinglytakinganinterestintryingtomakerobotssafer.Oneapproach,which.soundssimpleenough,istrytoprogramthemtoavoidcontactwithpeoplealtogether.Butthisismuchharderthanitsounds.Gettingarobottonavigateacrossaclutteredroomisdifficultenoughwithouthavingtotakeintoaccountwhatitsvariouslimbsorappendagesmightbumpintoalongtheway.
"Regulatingthebehaviourofrobotsisgoingtobecomemoredifficultinthefuture,sincetheywillincreasinglyhaveself-learningmechanismsbuiltintothem,"saysGianmarcoVeruggio."Asaresult,theirbehaviourwillbecomeimpossibletopredictfully,"hesays,"sincetheywillnotbebehavinginpredefinedwaysbutwilllearnnewbehaviourastheygo."
Thenthereisthequestionofunpredictablefailures.Whathappensifarobot'smotorsstopworking,oritsuffersasystemfailurejustasitisperformingheartsurgeryorhandingyouacupofhotcoffee?Youcan,ofcourse,buildinredundancybyaddingbackupsystems,saysHirochikaInoue.Butthisguaranteesnothing,hesays."Onehundredpercentsafetyisimpossiblethroughtechnology,"saysDr.Inoue.Thisisbecauseultimatelynomatterhowthoroughyouare,youcannotanticipatetheunpredictablenatureofhumanbehaviour,hesays.Ortoputitanotherway,nomatterhowsophisticatedyourrobotisatavoidingpeople,peoplemightnotalwaysmanagetoavoidit,andcouldenduptrippingoveritandfallingdownthestairs.
Legalproblems
Inanycase,saysDr.Inoue,thelawsreallyjustsummarizecommonsenseprinciplesthatarealreadyappliedtothedesignofmostmodernappliances,bothdomesticandindustr
A.Thenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons.
B.Saferobotsinallaspectsoflife.
C.Robot-ethicsinthenewcentury.
D.Restrie6onontheuseofrobotsasaweapon.
6.
Manypeoplearetooscaredtopursuetheirdreamsbecausetheyareunwillingto______.
7.Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?
A.Throwlessaway.
B.Designrecycledproducts.
C.Don'tuseitagain.
D.Lastlonger.
8.
Throughreadingthisarticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorisa(n)______person.
9.
Childrenshouldlearnmoreresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesin____________________.
10.
TheKyotoProtocolrequires____--tocurbGHGemissions,especiallyCO
11.
Apolicemancanstopacartolookforevidenceleadingtoasearchifhefindsitmatching______.
12.
Menhavedistinctageingsymptomsaswomendo,whichdemandsspecificworkouts.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.TheScienceofInterruptions
In2000,GloriaMarkwashiredasaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shewouldarriveatherdeskinthemorning,fullofenergyandreadytotackleherto-dolist.Nosoonerhadshestartedonetaskthanacolleaguewoulde-mailherwithanurgentrequest;whenshewenttoworkonthat,thephonewouldring.Attheendoftheday,Markhadaccomplishedafractionofwhatshesetouttodo.
Lotsofpeoplecomplainthatofficemultitaskingdrivesthemnuts.ButMarkstudieshowhigh-techdevicesaffectourbehavior,soshewasabletodomorethancomplain,shesetouttomeasurehownutswe'veallbecome.Shewatchedcubicle(辦公室隔間)dwellersastheysurfedthechaosofmodernofficelifeandfoundeachemployeespentonlyten-and-a-halfminutesonanygivenprojectbeforebeinginterrupted.Eachshortprojectwasitselffragmentedintothree-minutetasks,likeansweringe-mailmessagesorworkingonasheet.
Mark'sstudyalsorevealedthatinterruptionsareoftencrucialtoofficework.Thehigh-techworkersadmittedthatmanyoftheirdailydistractionswereessentialtotheirjobs.Whensomeoneforwardsyouanurgente-mailmessage,it'softensomethingyoureallydoneedtosee;ifamobilephonecallbreaksthrough,itmightbethecallthatsavesyourhide.
Forsomecomputerengineersandacademics,thisrealizationhasbegunraiseanattractivepossibility:perhapswecanfindanidealmiddleground.Ifhigh-techworkdistractionsareinevitable,maybewecanre-engineerthemsowereceivealloftheirbenefitsbutfewoftheirdownsides.
TheBirthofMultitasking
Thescienceofinterruptionsbeganmorethan100yearsagowiththeemergenceoftelegraphoperators--thefirsthigh-stress,time-sensitiveinformation-technologyjobs.Psychologistsdiscoveredthatifsomeonespoketoatelegraphoperatorwhilehewaskeyingamessage,theoperatorwasmorelikelytomakeerrors.Later,psychologistsdeterminedthatwheneverworkersneededtofocusonajobthatrequiredthemonitoringofdata,presentationwasallimportant.Usingthisknowledge,cockpits(駕駛艙)forfighterpilotswerecarefullydesignedsothateachdialandmetercouldbereadwithjustaglance.
Still,suchissuesseemedremotefromthelivesofeverydayworkers.Then,inthe1990s,computersbegantoexperiencearapidincreaseinspeedandpower."Multitasking"wasborn;insteadofsimplyworkingononeprogramforhoursatatime,acomputeruserworksonseveralsimultaneously.Officeworkersnowstareatcomputerscreensofoverwhelmingcomplexity,astheyjuggle(操縱)messages,textdocuments,PowerPointpresentationsandWebbrowsers.Inthemodernofficeweareallfighterpilots.
EffectofMultitasking:Computer-affectedBehavior
Informationisnolongerascarceresourceattentionis.20yearsago,anofficeworkerhadtwotypesofcommunicationtechnology:aphone,whichrequiredaninstantanswer,andpostalmail,whichtookdays.Nowpeoplehavedozensofpossibilitiesbetweenthesetwopoles.
Theresultissomethinglike"continuouspartialattention",whichmakesussobusykeepinganeyeoneverythingthatweneverfullyfocusonanything.Thiscanactuallybeapositivefeeling,inasmuchastheconstantemaildingingmakesusfeelneededanddesired.Butwhathappenswhenyoutakethattotheextreme?Yougetoverwhelmed.Sanityliesindanger.
In1997,MicrosoftrecruitedMaryCzerwinski,whoonceworkedinNASA'sHuman-computerInteractionLab,toconductbasicresearchtofindouthowcomputeraffecthumanbehavior.Shetook39officeworkersandinstalledsoftwareontheircomputersthatwouldrecordeverymouseclick.Shediscoveredthatcomputeruserswereasrestlessashummingbird.Onaverage,theyjuggledeightwindowsatthesametime.Moreastonishing,
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof______.
15.FoodsThatFightDisease
Withremarkableconsistency,recentresearchhasfoundthatadiethighinplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetables,driedpeasandbeans,grains,andstarchystaplessuchaspotatoes—isthebody'sbestweaponinthwartingmanyhealth-relatedproblems.Thesefoodsworkagainstsomanydiseasesthatthesamehealthyingredientsyoumightusetoprotectyourheartorwardoffcancerwillalsobenefityourintestinaltractandbones.
Here'swhatiscurrentlyknownaboutthesedifferentdisease-fightingfoods.CancerFighters
Preventingcancerisacompellingreasontoloadupyourcartintheproducedepartment.Scientistshaverecentlyestimatedthatapproximately30to40percentofallcancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoodsandminimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieediblesthathavescantnutritionalvalue.Upto70percentofcancersmightbeeliminatedifpeoplealsostoppedsmoking,exercisedregularly,andcontrolledtheirweight.
Inthepast,researchershadlinkedfatconsumptionwiththedevelopmentofcancers,buttheycurrentlybelievethateatingfruits,vegetables,andgrainsmaybemoreimportantinpreventingthediseasethannoteatingfat."Theevidenceaboutahigh-fatdietandcancerseemedalotstrongerseveralyearsagothanitdoesnow,"saysMelaniePolk,aregistereddietitiananddirectorofnutritioneducationattheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearch.
Althoughscientistsarestillnotcertainaboutthespecifics,they'rebeginningtocloseinonthehealthfulconstituentsofplant-basedfoods.Inparticular,they'relookingcloselyattwocomponentsantioxidantsandphytochemicals.
Antioxidants.Theantioxidants(carotenoids,suchasbetacaroteneandlycopene,andvitaminsCandE)foundinfruits,vegetables,andotherplant-basedfoodsfightfreeradicals,whicharecompoundsinthebodythatattackanddestroycellmembranes.Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocausemanycancers.
Thecarotenoids,inparticular,whichgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightyellow,orange,andredcolors,arenowgainingrecognitionfortheirnutritionalworth.Numerousstudieshaveextolledthevirtuesoflycopene(thecarotenoidthatmakestomatoesred)inpreventingprostatecancer.OnesuchstudyatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmenwhoincludetomatoproductsintheirmealstwiceaweekcouldreducetheirriskofdevelopingprostatecancerbyonethirdcomparedwithmenwhonevertouchtomatoes.
Otherlycopene-richfoods,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowpiquingtheinterestofresearchers.Watermelonnotonlyyieldsmorelycopeneperserving(15mgin11/2cups)thanrawtomatoes(11mgper11/2cups),butit'salsoarichsourceofvitaminsAandC.
Canwatermelonhelpreducetheincidenceofcancer?Nooneknowsforsurebecausetherehaven'tbeensufficientstudies."Weassumethatwe'llseebenefits,"saysPenelopePerkinsVeazie,Ph.D.,aresearchscientistwiththeUSDA'sAgriculturalResearchService.Researchersthereplantocomparepeoplewhoeatwatermelonwiththosewhoeatprocessedtomatoesbecausecookingenhanceslycopeneabsorption—oseewhichgroupabsorbsmorelycopene.(A11/2cupservingoftomatosaucepacks53mgoflycopene.)
Phytochemicals.Thephytochemicalspresentinfruitsandvegetablesprotectthebodybystuntingthegrowthofmalignantcells.Phytochemicals,naturallyoccurringsubstances,includeindoles([生化]吲哚)incabbageorcauliflower,saponins([生化]皂角苷)inpeasandbeans,andisoflavones(異黃酮)insoymilkandtofu.Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.Theyareconfident,however,thatyoucangetabasketfulofanti-cancernutrientsbymi
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Whena"falserule"isappliedtoyoursituation,______.
A.itcanbeofnohelpwithyourproblem
B.itmaymisleadyoutoafalsedirection
C.itmaymakeyourproblemmorecomplicated
D.itmayofferyouabrand-newoutlook
17.
Accordingtothepassage,peopletellprotectiveliessimplyfortheirownbenefits.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Google'sassertionofitsownholiness______.
A.bringsaboutsourgrapesrivals'scorn
B.isabletoreceiveunquestioningtrust
C.makesmanyfirmsdisgusted
D.attractsthesupportofmanyfirmsexceptsourgrapesrivals
19.
GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.
20.
Patience,attentionandpraeticearemostimportantforthedevelopmentof______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)
A.Bypayingformealsoneatatime.
B.Byborrowingastudent'smealcard.
C.Byorderingtheirmealsinadvance.
D.Bybuyingaweekendmealcard.
22.(35)
A.Therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.
B.Acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished.
C.Storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsarecontrolledbythelocalgovernment.
D.Theprotectionofworkers'healthandsafetyisstillnotwellensured.
23.(28)
A.Thefriendwasveryhungry.
B.Thereareeggsandchickenintherefrigerator.
C.Hewouldcomelate.
D.Thefriendwasgoodatcooking.
24.(15)
A.50minutes.B.30minutes.C.25minutes.D.15minutes.
25.聽力原文:M:Operator,I'mtryingtocall8324,531.ButIcouldn'tgetthroughanditwasinserviceonlyanhourago.
W:Iamsorry,butthatnumberisnolongerinservice.
Q:Whyisthemannotsatisfiedwiththeoperator'sexplanation?
(19)
A.Hecompletedacalltothatnumberonlyashorttimeago.
B.Hebelievestheoperatorcannothearhim.
C.Hebelievestheoperatordoesnotwanthimtomakethecall.
D.Hethinksthatthenumbermusthavebeenchanged.
26.【B9】
27.聽力原文:Theideaoffightinganoisebymakingmorenoisesoundsstrange,butthat'sexactlywhatmotorengineersaredoinginGermanyandsomeothercountries.
Carmaker'sresearchanddevelopmentlaboratorieshavealreadyprovedthatmixinginmorenoisewiththehelpofloudspeakerscanreducetheunwantednoise.
Physicistshaveknownaboutthetechniqueforalongtime.Soundismadeupofpressurewavesintheair.Iftwosoundwavesofthesamefrequencymixsothatthehighestpointofonewavehappensatthesametimewiththelowestpointoftheotherwave,theresultisnosound.Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle,wecankilltheunwantednoise.Usingthistechniquemanycarmakersareracingtodevelopnoise-killingsystemsbothinsideandoutsidethecars.
Anothergoodthingabouttheuseofnoise-killingsystemsisthatitsavestheneedforasilencer,whichnotonlyreducestheweightofacar,butalsomakesthemotorburnlessoilandworkbetter.
Someengineersbelievethatthenoise-killingsystemwillbeusedinmostcarsin1996.Butthecarmakershaven'tdecidediftheywillputitintoproductionbecauseitwouldaddseveralhundreddollarstothecostoftheircars.
(30)
A.Bymixinghighfrequencysoundwaveswithlowfrequencysoundwaves.
B.Byproducingpressurewavesgoingintheoppositedirection.
C.Bymixingnewsoundwaveswiththenoiseandsendingthemouttogether.
D.Bymakingcopiesoftheunwantedsoundwavesandlettingthemoutalittlelater.
28.聽力原文:W:Hello,Mr.Wilson.Myname'sJaneSmithandI'mthepersonnelmanager.
M:Hello.Howdoyoudo?
W:Now,thisisjustashortpreliminaryinterview.I'dliketotalkaboutyourpresentjobandwhatyou'vedoneuptillnow.
M:Yes,ofcourse.
W:Well,couldyoutellmehowlongyou'vehadyourpresentpositioninEveningNews.ItisEveningNews,isn'tit?
M:Yes,that'sright.Um,I'mnotsure.Letmesee.Ileftuniversityin2003...isthatright?Yes,2003.ThenIwasunemployedforabouttwomonths,andthenItraveled,roundBritainforafewweeks,soitmustbemorethanthreeyearsnowinfact.
W:Um...yes.Andhaveyouanyparticularreasonforwantingtochangejobs?Imean,whydoyouwanttomove?
M:Well,Iactuallylikemypresentjobandstillfinditinteresting.Thesalary'sOKsoit'snothingtodowithmoney.Thoughyoucanalwaysdowithmore.IsupposethethingisthatI'mreallyveryambitiousandkeentogetpromoted,sothat'stherealreason.
W:Yousayyoulikeyourjob.Canyoutellmewhataspectyoulikemost?
M:That'sdifficult.Therearesomanythings.Thecolleaguesarequitenicetogoalongwithsothere'sagoodcooperativeatmosphere.Andcomparedtootherpressestheworkingconditionsaregreat.Imean,theofficeitselfisgood.
W:Urn,yes.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisn'taclock-watcherandwhoisn'ttooconcernedaboutworkingfairlylonghours.
M:Oh,Idon'tmindthat.I'musedtoit.Ioftenworkirregularhours.Iwasveryoftenmadetoworkatweekends.
W:Good.Thankyou.
(20)
A.Heworksforanewspaper.
B.Heisatravelagent.
C.Heworksinauniversity.
D.Heisaninterviewer.
29.聽力原文:W:Inthestudiotodaywe'vegotRobertaWilson,who'satimemanagementconsultant.Goodmorning,Roberta.
M:Goodmorning,Cindy.
W:Roberta,whatexactlydotimemanagementconsultantsdo?
M:Well,Cindy,it'sallabouthelpingpeopletoorganizetheirworkinaneffectiveway:maximumefficiency;minimumstress.
W:Hah,soundslikesomethingIneed.Whoareyourclients?
M:Um,mainlybusinesspeople,butI'vealsoworkedwithpoliticians,civilservantsanduniversitylecturers.
W:Um,quitearange,then.Andwhatsortofthingshelppeopletoorganizetheirtime?Isupposepunctualityisimportant.
M:Um,yesandno.It'seasiertofinishameetingontimeifitstartsontime.Butininternationalcontexts,youdohavetobeawareofculturaldifferences.
W:Forexample?
M:Well,inBritainbig,formalmeetingsusuallystartontime,butlessformalmeetingsoftenbeginafewminuteslate.InGermany,ontheotherhand,peopleexpectallmeetingstobeginontime;Insomecountries,er,forexample,inLatinAmerica,there'samorerelaxedattitude.So,youd6havetoadapttocircumstances.
W:Um,itsoundslikeevenifyoumanageyourowntimeverywell,youstillcan'tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.
M.Well,youcansetlimits.Ifyou'remeetingafriendwhoalwaysarriveslate,youcansay,"Well,I'mgoingtowaitfor15minutes.Iftheyaren'ttherebythen,I'llleave,"
W:Hmm.I'vegotonefriendwho'salwayslate.Idon'tthinkI'deverseeherifIdidthat.
M:Hah,butpeoplewhoarealwayslatearetheonesyouneedtosetlimitswith.Iftheyknowthatyouwon'twait,then,perhapsthey'llmakeaneffort.
W:Isn'tthatratherharsh?
M:No,notreally.Someonewhoconstantlyturnsuplateisputtingalowvalueonyourtime.Letthemknowyou'vegototherthingstodo.AndI'mnotsuggestingyoudothatwitheveryonejustthepersistentlatecomers.
(20)
A.Tohelppeopletoorganizetheirworkinaneffectiveway.
B.Tohelppeopletobecomeefficientattheirjobs.
C.Tohelppeopletoarrangetheirtimeproperly.
D.Tohelppeopletoreducestress.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Ihaven'treadtoday'snewspapersyet.MayIhaveitwhenyou'refinished?
W:I'llgiveittoyoufightaway.I'llgocheckthedinneranyway.
Q:Whatisthewomandoingwhilereadingnewspapers?
(12)
A.Sheishavingdinner.
B.Sheiswaitingforatelephonecall.
C.Sheislisteningtomusic.
D.Sheiscookingdinner.
31.(24)
A.Freshfruit.
B.Agiftcertificate.
C.Homemadecandy.
D.Aweddingpresent.
32.聽力原文:W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou'relookingforanewjob.Howisitgoing?
M:Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.IthinkIdidwell.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisinterview?
(17)
A.Hewillprobablyfail.
B.Thechanceishalf-and-half.
C.Hewillprobablygetthejob.
D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeoffer.
33.聽力原文:M:Oh,Comeon!Don'tforcemetomeether.Sheisneitherobedientnorgentle.SheisnotthattypeIlike.
W:Timesarechanging,andyou'llneverfindawomanthatwillshineyourshoesandfillyourbeermugallthetime.Wakeup.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(18)
A.Awomancannotshinetheman'sshoes.
B.Awomancannotallowhermantodrink.
C.Themancanneverfindatraditionalwomanasbefore.
D.Astimesarechanging,womenarenolongergentle.
34.(39)
35.(29)
A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.
B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.
C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.
D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.
36.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Leavein30minutes.
B.Gettothebusstopquickly.
C.MeetHarryatthebusstop.
D.Checktoseeifeverythingisready.
37.(26)
A.Hardworkingathisformercompany.
B.Confidentinhisabilities.
C.Pooratcomputertechnology.
D.Promisingfortheposition.
38.聽力原文:M:I'mgoingtotalktoyounowaboutthesuffragettemovement.Wereyouyourselfeverasuffragette?
W:No,Ididnotapproveofsuffragettes.
M:Soyouthinkinthelongterm...
W:Inthelongterm,noharmwasdone.Aslongastheirdemonstrationswerepeaceful.
M:Doyouthinkitwouldmatterverymuchifwomenhadn'tachievedthevote?
W:Idon'tthinkitwouldhavemadeagreatdealofdifference,no,buttherearecertainthingsthey'vedone—thosebeenMembersofParliament—thathavebeenveryusefulinhelpingwomenintheirjobs,inothervocations.Ithinkit'sgoodthatithappened.ButIwishithappenedalittlebitmorepeacefully,perhaps.
M:Whatsortofthingscanyouremember,whatothersortsofdemonstrationsdoyouremember?
W:Marching,theyweremarching.Butofcoursethoseweremuchmorepeacefuldays,nobodyinterferedwiththeirmarches.Therewereafewbooshereandthereandalotofclapping.
M:Didyou,actuallyknowanysuffragettesyourself?
W:Well,myfriends,myClosefriends,werenotsuffragettesbutIhadoneortwofriends,notveryclosefriends,thatwere.AndweusedtohavegreatargumentsandIusedtosayIdidn'twantthevote,Idon'twanttovote.
M:Howdidtheyreacttothat?
W:TheysaidIoughttojointhemovementbutIsaidno,Idon'twanttovote.
M:Soyoudon'tmindactuallyjoiningmenintheirworldofworkandsportbutyou'rehappytoleavepoliticstomen.
W:No.Iwouldratherreallyleavepoliticstomen.
(23)
A.Conservative.B.Feminist.C.Housewife.D.Politician.
39.(31)
A.SigourneyWeaver.
B.BillMitchell.
C.KevinKline.
D.IvanReitman.
40.聽力原文:Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.ManyAlaskanscombinefunandhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Thetrailraceisthelongestdogsledraceintheworld.Itlastsfromtwotothreeweeksandcoversalmost17hundredkm.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoRome.ItfollowsthetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska'swilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswhobroughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoRomeinthewinterof1925.Theycardedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughbadstormandhelpedsavemanylives.TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarchisveryhardforthedriversandsleighdogs.Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhoursandthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelasmuchasonehundredandtenkm.aday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecareofthedogsatraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleepforabouttwohourseachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.Formostofthemjustbeingabletofinishisavictory.
(30)
A.WinterinAlaska.
B.ThebraveAlaskanpeople.
C.Alaskantransportationtoday.
D.Adogsledrace.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Whatdoesthesentence"butthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule"imply?
42.
WecanconcludethattheeconomicandsocialstatusofwomeninStalinistsociety______.
A.hadbeenimproved
B.wasworsethanbefore
C.hadnotChangedmuch
D.wasbetterthanthatincapitalisticcountries
43.
Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"semblance"ofPara.2?
A.Appearance.B.Ability.C.Pretend.D.Extrinsic.
44.
【C9】
45.Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官撩主義的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,welloiledcoginthemachinery.Theoiling
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