2020年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解滿分訓(xùn)練

2020年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解滿分訓(xùn)練

（名師詳細(xì)剖析解題技巧+實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練，建議下載保存）

（絕對(duì)精品文檔，價(jià)值很高，值得下載打印）

一、解題技巧

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解是綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的一個(gè)重要方面，閱讀理解題是占篇幅最長(zhǎng)的、最耗

時(shí)間的、生詞最多的、單題分值最高的題型，當(dāng)然，閱讀理解也成為了學(xué)生們頭疼的題型，

下面就是初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解難點(diǎn)分析及高分秘訣，希望能助力同學(xué)們?nèi)〉酶玫某煽?jī)！

初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解難點(diǎn)分析

1.單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)

很多同學(xué)都有這種感覺(jué)，平時(shí)課本上的單詞自己都掌握了，為什么遇到閱讀還是有很多

看不懂呢?這類問(wèn)題被歸結(jié)為單詞量不夠。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，就是要多背單詞，除此之外還

要摸索規(guī)律。

第一、人名、地名沒(méi)必要較真。

英語(yǔ)中有大量的詞總是大寫第一個(gè)字母的，而他們也大多屬于專有名詞，表示人名，地

名，事件。如Adela、Manchester.NATOo遇到這類詞完全可以視若罔聞。

2.前綴、后綴有規(guī)律

英語(yǔ)中有些詞通過(guò)前面或者后面加一些字母，就會(huì)變成另一個(gè)詞。如，regular-irregular,

kind-kindness,前者通過(guò)加-ir變成起否定形式,后者通過(guò)在后面加-ness,變成了名詞。歸

納起來(lái)，一般說(shuō)前綴變?cè)~義（如肯否定），后綴變?cè)~性。只要記住這個(gè)原則，平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)

有意識(shí)地去檢驗(yàn)，積累各種加前后綴的形式，就不至于稍加變化就不認(rèn)識(shí)了。

3.有的詞是需要摸索的。

在閱讀題中，有的詞是在文章中有提示的，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)寫作有個(gè)潛在的規(guī)則，詞語(yǔ)若非不

得已，不要重復(fù)。秉承這個(gè)原則，我們可以在文章的結(jié)構(gòu)平行處找線索?；蚴欠戳x詞，或是

近義詞，根據(jù)文章的具體情況，同學(xué)們不難做出一個(gè)比較有針對(duì)性的選擇。

4.考綱單詞必須熟記。

大綱要求的單詞、平時(shí)做題總是遇到的單詞，生活中會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到的單詞，這些詞是同學(xué)

們發(fā)揮才智，施展所有做題技巧的基礎(chǔ)。沒(méi)有特別好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把單詞

表上的詞分類，單獨(dú)把不會(huì)的列出來(lái)，分批背，平時(shí)總是遇到又不認(rèn)識(shí)的，用一本筆記本把

他們都記下來(lái)，天天反復(fù)天天背。

文章看不懂

“單詞我都認(rèn)識(shí)，文章說(shuō)什么我就是看不懂?！币苍S有的同學(xué)會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。問(wèn)題可能出在這

里：

第一、單詞不是真的都認(rèn)識(shí)。

英語(yǔ)中幾乎每一個(gè)單詞都不是只有一個(gè)釋義，同學(xué)們所說(shuō)的認(rèn)識(shí)，也許只是這些單詞的

一個(gè)意思，有可能在文段中考查的是這個(gè)單詞另外一個(gè)意思。這類情況要解決它，就把它

當(dāng)個(gè)生詞來(lái)處理就行了。唯一不同的是，同學(xué)們對(duì)這類詞的處理要注重在語(yǔ)境中理解，這樣

才能更好地區(qū)分不同詞義。

第二、語(yǔ)法句式不熟。

這個(gè)原因更普遍一些。閱讀中的句子有的是很長(zhǎng)的，有的是很怪異的。長(zhǎng)的可能是加了

從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句），怪的則有可能是倒裝、插入語(yǔ)，這些

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題就要解決語(yǔ)法弱項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真學(xué)好每個(gè)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，多去用學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法去分

析英語(yǔ)句子。

第三、沒(méi)看到重點(diǎn)。

中考英語(yǔ)中的文章還是有規(guī)律的，它們基本上都是段首寫該段的中心，后面論述。第一

段，最后一段容易提出作者的觀點(diǎn)。在處理好這些部分外，還要注意文段中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句

子，其標(biāo)志詞常常是but,whileyhowever,inspiteofthis等。

閱讀經(jīng)常是花時(shí)間最多的題型。提高閱讀速度大致有這樣幾條小建議：

第一、平時(shí)多讀，多讀好處有很多

如①考試時(shí)能夠不緊張，以平和的心態(tài)，正常的速度完成。②總結(jié)做題技巧，如定位法，

上下文聯(lián)系法，排除法等。③提高反應(yīng)速度，我們看到一個(gè)生詞需要花一定的時(shí)間去反應(yīng),

當(dāng)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到某個(gè)詞時(shí)，他對(duì)這個(gè)詞的反應(yīng)速度必定會(huì)很快。

第二、考試時(shí)少讀

考試時(shí)的閱讀如果歸類于平時(shí)練習(xí)的題型，它更側(cè)重泛讀?？荚嚳疾榈氖峭瑢W(xué)們?cè)谝?guī)定

時(shí)間內(nèi)找到要求的信息的能力，不是復(fù)述文章細(xì)節(jié)的能力。那考試時(shí)讀什么呢?大致有以下

幾類：①中心句，中心段（首尾）;②轉(zhuǎn)折句;③問(wèn)題中出現(xiàn)的詞，尤其是一些很有特點(diǎn)的詞如，

專有名詞。在文段中快速找到相應(yīng)詞語(yǔ)所在位置，問(wèn)題的答案往往就在附近。

第三、平時(shí)多去積累不同題型的解決方法

如細(xì)節(jié)題——定位法，觀點(diǎn)題——中心句法。在考試中遇到題目，能夠?qū)ΠY下藥。

題目做不對(duì)

考試后，總會(huì)有同學(xué)說(shuō)：“文章我都看懂了，怎么還錯(cuò)這么多呀?”這時(shí)候與其去懷疑答

案的權(quán)威性，還不如靜下心好好分析一下，我真看懂了嗎?我看懂的是問(wèn)題問(wèn)的內(nèi)容嗎？

如果真看懂了，那么看懂的是不是考卷要考查的內(nèi)容呢?我們總會(huì)有這種心理，在看懂

了一些不是很容易看懂的東西后，就很有成就感，就突然覺(jué)得這篇文章我理解了，然后就

會(huì)在自己的理解和詮釋下答題。這時(shí)候是最容易出錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)候我們已經(jīng)不是在做客觀

題，而是做主觀題。閱讀考查的是讀者對(duì)作者意圖的接受程度，這就要求同學(xué)們身于其中，

不能有太多的發(fā)揮。圖的接受程度，這就要求同學(xué)們身于其中，不能有太多的發(fā)揮。

還有一種情況是，考試有些題目稍不留心就會(huì)看錯(cuò)，最常見(jiàn)的就是，Accordingtothe

passage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?同學(xué)們?cè)诳紙?chǎng)上很容易就看錯(cuò)。

二、實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)題

Passage1

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthe

historyoftheInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthat

time,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）didrTtworkwell.Ifone

computerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetwork

system（系統(tǒng)）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.

Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthis

waythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearlyhospitalsandbanks

wereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficult

touse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalso

developedsoftware（軟件）thatmade"surfing（瀏覽）“theInternetmoreconveninent（方便）.

Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.

Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

1.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.

A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35

2.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto.

A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell

C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares

3.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe.

A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s

4.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line^^inChinesemean.

A.上機(jī)B.上網(wǎng)C.接線D.買電腦

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.

B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.

C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.

D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.

Passage2

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbut

alsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketo

gotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.

Formanyyears,historians（歷史學(xué)家）believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancient

leaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbe

truebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuch

later,hepointsout.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestones

wereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothe

centerofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestones

canpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy,"Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfrom

yourfeetmoveupyourbody,“saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,but

mostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbea

burial（埋葬）placeoraplacetohonorancestors（祖先）.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebratea

victoryoveranenemy.

Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmust

bealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesare

sobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,but

theycouldn't."Wedon'treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,saysPaulStoker."Andperhapswe

mightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!,,

1.Visitorsliketogotherein__toenjoy___onthelongestdayoftheyear.

A.July;sunriseB.June;sunriseC.June;sunsetD.July;sunset

2.WhenwasStonehengemostlikelybuilt?

A.750,000yearsago.B.Sixcenturiesago.

C.5,000yearsago.D.In2001.

3.WhatdomostpeoplethinkwasStonehengebuiltfor?

A.Ancientleadersbuiltitatempletocommunicatewiththegods.

B.Itmightbeakindofcalendartotellpeoplethesummertime.

C.Itcanpreventillnessandmakepeoplefeelenergetic.

D.Itmustbeforaspecialpurposebecauseofthepositionofthestones.

4.Whataren'tpeopleinterestedinaboutStonehenge?

A.Whereitwasbuilt.B.Whobuiltit.

C.Whenitwasbuilt.D.Whyitwasbuilt.

5.WhatdoesPaulStokermeanby“wedoknowtheymusthard-working—andgreatplanners”?

A.HehasknownwhobuiltStonehenge.

B.HethinksStonehengeisreallyagreatmystery.

C.HebelieveshewillfindoutwhobuiltStonehenge.

D.HeencouragesvolunteerstobuildanotherStonehenge.

Passage3

London'sChinesecommunity（社區(qū)）datesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberof

ChinesesailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinLimhouse,eastLondon.Astimewenton,other

ChinesepeoplecametothisareaandLimhousebegantobeknownas“Chinatown”.However,

London'sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:atthestartofthe20thcentury,

therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.

AftertheSecondWorldWar,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.

AsLimhousehadbeenalmostdestroyedduringthewar,theysettled（定居）inadifferentarea—a

partofcentralLondonnearLeicesterSquare.ThisareaisnowwhatLondonerscallChinatown.

Atfirst,thenewimmigrants（移民）founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950s,however,a

smallChineserestaurantopenedinLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinese

foodwaswonderful!Suddenly,Chineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypart

ofthecity.Insteadoftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoo

much!Theyworkedascooks,managersorwaiters.Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlivesandarranged

theirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.

Astimewentby,London'sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesons

anddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryhard.Andmostwenton

togethighlypaidjobs.ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensive

outskirts.Chinatown,however,isstillaslivelyasever.

1.WhendidthefirstChineseimmigrantscometoLondon?

A.Inthe1950s.B.Morethan200yearsago.

C.AftertheSecondWorldWar.D.Atthestartofthe20thcentury.

2.WhydidmanyChineseimmigrantscometoLondonin1950s?

A.Becauseitwaseasyforthemtogetjobsthere.

B.BecauseLimhousehadbeenalmostdestroyedduringthewar.

C.BecausemanyBritishpeopleenjoyedChinesefood.

D.Becausetheirchildrencouldstudythereandgethighlypaidjobs.

3.Inthe1950s,ChineseimmigrantscametoLondonandworkedas.

A.sailorsB.farmers

C.sailorsandfarmersD.restaurantworkers

4.WhereisLondon'sChinatownnow?

A.IntheeastofLondon.B.InLimhouse.

C.NotfarfromLeicesterSquare.D.Outsidethecity.

5.Accordingtothispassage,ifpeopleliveintheoutskirtsofacity,theylive.

A.inthevillageB.farawayfromthecity

C.inthecentreofthecityD.intheouterareasofthecity

Passage4

Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation（社交）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome

“dosanddon'ts"foryoutofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysand

girls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeas

manyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersex（性另ij）inpublicinsteadofin

secret.

Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.First

ofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.As

bothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,

littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.

Don'tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence（青春期）arerich

infeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachother

atanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttaste

sweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyof

love.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

B.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirls

C.tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls

2.WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendshipC.inpublicD.insecret

3.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan.

A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirst

B.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesex

C.notmakefriendswiththeothersexD.notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasily

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch"mean?

A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.迷惑

5.Apersonatadolescenceis.

A.complicated（復(fù)雜的）infeelingsB.goodatmakingfriendswitheachother

C.oldenoughtofallinloveD.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove

Passage5

SwimmingandEnglishLearning

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthe

bestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreading

booksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.We

mustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,tryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.

YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbe

brave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongashe

knowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportantwhenthere'snobodytotalkwith,

youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.Ifsinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspoken

English.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou511make.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemost

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearn

Englishwellinthisway.

1.Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

2.WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwriting

C.AandBD.swimming

3.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard

C.TrynottospeakEnglishD.Don'tbeafraid.

4.What'smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?

A.listeningB.speakingC.readingandwritingD.learning

5.WecanlistentoEnglish,accordingtothepassage.

A.bytrainB.ontheradioC.everyminuteD.nowandthen

Passage6

NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope's

busiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-long

car-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre（盧浮宮）attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjust

fortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld's

mostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone（石灰?guī)r洞）and

greenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas"Elephant

Trunk".TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotake

an83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwiss

banksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.

ZurichhostsEurope'slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon's

NottingHillCarival.What'shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropean

AthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld'stopathletesmakingnew

records.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.But

Adelaidewinspeople'sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthe

largestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorart

works,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfish

andchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

1.TouristsenjoytheartworksaswellasoftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedbyinGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweather

C.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

3.ComparedwithLondon'sNottingHillVamival,theStreetParadeinZurichis.

A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular

4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,Europe

C.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich

5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She'stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtaste

foreignfoods.Shecouldgoto

A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

Passage7

Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.

Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.

Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlarge

groups.Forexample,geese（鵝）flyinnoisy,"V"-shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.

Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.

Manychangetheirdoingortheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelp

themhideinthesnow.

Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodinautumnand

storeittoeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.

Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.The

animafsbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittle

energy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummer

andstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.

Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymove

tothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.

Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.

Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.

Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthe

winterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae（蛹）.Otherinsectsdieafterlaying

eggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate“inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.movefromoneplacetoanotherB.sleepinthewinter

C.disappearD.lookforfood

2.Whydomanybirdsflyinlargegroups?

A.Theycaneasilyfindfoodthisway.B.Theremaybedangerduringthetrip.

C.Theycangetwarmatnight.D.Theywilluselittleenergy.

3.Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinterby.

A.breathingthroughtheirskinB.eatingalotoffood

C.sleepingforthewholewinterD.growingwhitethickerfur

4.Themainpurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistotellus.

A.mostinsectsdiewhenwintercomes

B.differentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirownways

C.mostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutmoving

D.differentinsectsgrowandchangeinthesameways

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howlivingthingsgrowandchangeinthewinter.

B.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.

C.Howlivingthingsgetfoodinthewinter.

D.Howlivingthingstravelinthewinter.

Passage8

Lijiang,Yunnan,Dec.17（Xinhuanet）一AfilmdirectedbythefamousChinesedirectorZhang

Yimou,madeitsdomesticdebut（國(guó)內(nèi)首映式）inLijiang,wherethefilmwasshot,insouthwest

China'sYunnanProvince,onFridaynight.

Thefilm,titledRidingAlongforThousandsofMiles,wasplayedbytheJapaneseactor

TakakuraKen.IttellsastorythatTakada,aJapanesefisherman,fulfills（完成）thelastwishofhis

dyingsonbytravelingthousandsofmilestoChina'sYunnanProvincetosearchfbrthesecret

behindalocaloperaplay,calledRidingAlongforThousandsofMiles.

ZhangYimou,whohasbeenTakakura'sadmirerforalmost30years,madethefilmjust

forfulfillinghisownwishofworkingwithTakakuraKen.

Thefilmmadeitsglobal（全球的）bedutattheopeningsessionofthe18thTokyo

InternationalFilmFestivalonOct.22.

Takakura,oneofthebest-knownactorsinJapan,hasplayedrolesin204

films—includingZhang's—andwonworldrecognition（認(rèn)可）afterstartinginthe1975Sydney

PollackhitTheYakuza（71）andinRidleyScott's1989workBlackRain.

InvestedbytheBeijingNewPictureEdkoFilms,RidingAlongforThousandsofMiles

wasmadeatacostof60millionyuan（about7.3millionUSdollars）,muchlessthanZhang5stwo

previousfilms,HeroandHouseofFlyingDaggers,bothhadbeennominates（提名）fbrbest

foreignfilmOscars.

ThefilmwillbeformallyreleasedinChinaonDec.22.

1.OneofthefamousactorsinRidingAlongfbrThousandsofMilesis.

A.ZhangYimouB.TakakuraKenC.TakadaD.JiangWen

2.RidingAlongForThousandsofMilesmadeitsdomesticdebutinandmadeitsglobal

debutin.

A.Beijing,TokyoB.Lijiang,TokyoC.Beijing,TokyoD.Lijiang,London

3.isnotdirectedbyZhangYimou.

A.RidingAlongForThousandsofMilesB.Hero

C.BlackrainD.HouseofFlyingDaggers

4.6millionyuanisaboutmillionUSdollars.

A.7B,7.3C.0.73D.3.7

Passage9

TheShanghaiExpoParkis5.28km2.Thereareabout170pavilions（館）inthepark.Joinuson

ourtriptosomeofthem.Wehopeitwillhelpyoutofindtheplacesyouareinterestedin.

TheChinaPavilion

Itisthelargestpavilioninthepark.ThehugeredbuildinghasthreepartsaboutChina's

history,China'sancientarchitecture（建筑）andChina'sfuture.Youcanseean8-minutemovie

aboutthechangesinChinesecitiesoverthepast30years.

TheGermanyPavilion

WanttoseewhatlifeislikeinaGermancity?Gotothecitytunnel!Thesmellofflowers

andthesingingofbirdswillmakeyoufeellikeyouareinaGermanpark.Ifyouvisit“Energy

Source"show,you'llseeamagicmetalball.Thelouderyoushout,themoretheballwill

swing（擺動(dòng)）!

TheUKPavilion

Britishpeopleput60,000seeds（種子）intheirpavilion.Throughtheseseeds,theyshowtheir

lovefornature.Ifyoucan'tgotoShanghai,youcanfindoutallabouttheUKPavilionatits

officialwebsite.

TheJapanPavilion

Japanisakingdomofrobots.Robotstherecanspeak,walk,climbandevenkickballs.

JapanwillbringitslatestrobotstoShanghai.

TheBelgium（比利時(shí)）Pavilion

Almosteverythinginthepavilionwillmove.Thewallsaremoving.Movingpicturesshow

differentpartsofBelgium.TherewillalsobeaChineseshadow（皮影戲）center.Asmall

chocolatefactoryatthepavilionwillmakefreechocolateforvisitors.

TheRussiaPavilion

Hereyou'llfindaspaceship.Theroofisawindowofthespaceship.Wecanseethedream

spacecitiesofthefuture.WecanalsofindnewinventionsmadebyRussianyoungpeopleinevery

corner.

1.ThepassagehasintroducedpavilionsintheShanghaiExpoPark.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

2.isthelargestintheShanghaiExpoPark.

A.TheChinaPavilionB.TheRussiaPavilion

C.TheUKPavilionD.TheBelgiumPavilion

3.Ifyouwanttohavechocolateforfree,youcangoto.

A.theGermanyPavilionB.theRussiaPavilion

C.theUKPavilionD.theBelgiumPavilion

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.WecangototheGermanyPaviliontoseeamagicmetalball.

B.Britishpeopleput60,000seedsintheirpavilion.

C.IfyoulikerobotsgototheJapanPavilion.

D.TherewillbeaChineseshadowcenterattheChinaPavilion.

Passage10

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