2023屆浙江省杭州市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）英語(yǔ)試題-1

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期杭州市高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：本試卷分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分。選擇題部分1至10頁(yè)，非選擇題部分11頁(yè)至12頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimewilltheflighttakeoff?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At5p.m.2.Whichrestaurantdothespeakersprobablydecidetogo?A.TheBurgerKing.B.AFrenchrestaurant.C.AnItalianrestaurant.3.Wheredothespeakersplantomeet?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthelab.C.Atthecafeteria.4.Whendidthemanplantogotothebeach?A.Tonight.B.Nextweek.C.ThisTuesday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingaticket.B.Recommendingasong.C.Usinganapp.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heistouringthecampus.B.Heisaskingfordirections.C.Heisconfirmingthearrangements.7.WhereisthelectureroomG301?A.It’sinthegym.B.It’sintheCampusCenter.C.It’sinathree-storeybuilding.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowmanytimeshasWilliamgotvaccinated(接種疫苗)?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.WhatsideeffectdidAnniehaveafterhavinghervaccination?A.Dizziness.B.Highfever.C.Arunnynose.10.WhatistheattitudeofAnnietowardstakingthevaccinenow?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Contradictory.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Agentandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.12.WhatdoesAshleysayaboutthehouse?A.Thehousehasayard.B.Thehouseisfullyfurnished.C.Thehouseisatwo-storeybuilding.13.Howshouldthemanpaytherent?A.Bytheyear.B.Bytheweek.C.Bythemonth.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inthestudio.C.Inthenursinghome.15.HowlonghasAndybeenavolunteer?A.12years.B.18years.C.30years.16.HowoftendoesAndyvolunteerinhospitals?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyweekend.17.WhatdoesAndysayaboutvolunteering?A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Pressured.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdoeswritingadiaryhelpusatwork?A.Itremindsusofimportantthings.B.Ithelpsusorganizethoughts.C.Ithelpsusdetailsecretesanddesires.19.Whyiskeepingadiarygoodforourmentalhealth?A.Itdevelopsconfidence.B.Itarousesstrongemotions.C.Itimprovesconcentration.20.Howdoeskeepingadiaryhelpusrememberourexperiences?A.Byrepeatingtheminourmind.B.Bythinkingaboutthemdifferently.C.Bycomparingthemwithpreviousones.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AScienceandTechnologyCamp?Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14?Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday,9amto4pmWeek1|July5-9Week2|July12-16Week3|July19-23Week4|July26-30?RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.?Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.?ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2023.CampStructureCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75. B.$795. C.$1590. D.$1665.2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience. B.Funinlearning. C.Codinglanguage. D.Hands-onexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers. B.Medicaldoctors. C.Amarriedcouple. D.Computertechnicians.BABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盤(pán))tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn’tdoit.”saidDhruv’smomDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp.SheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacuswhichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaround,thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship(實(shí)習(xí))ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour-yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,”shesaid,withDhruvadding“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?AHewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier. B.Hedidn’tfindaproperway.C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems. D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whizz”inparagraph2mean?A.Careful. B.Diligent. C.Outstanding. D.Struggling.6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfinditappealing. B.Theycancalculatefaster.C.Theyenjoyplayinggames. D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.D.Dhruv’scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers’expectation.CKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother’sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”Hercompanyproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressed(壓縮)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.“Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore;theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget.”Mateesays.Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?A.Matee’smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted. B.Matee’sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand. D.Plasticwastehasn’tattractedenoughattention.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?A.Generousandambitious. B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeandresolved. D.Optimisticandmodest.10.WhatisNzambiMatee’sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts?A.tobuildcheaperhouses. B.tosupportthegovernment.C.tocreatejobopportunities. D.totackleplasticpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollutionDChatGPTdesignedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence. B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers. D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing. B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata. D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself. B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation. D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessentialbutsometimesit’shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou’relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou!____16____GetmovingIt’snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelptoimproveyouroverallhealth,butitcanalsoboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.____17____Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.There’snoneedtogoallout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse,suchasworkinginyourgarden,canbenefitsignificantly.ReduceorgetridofsugarSugarcancauseinflammation(發(fā)炎)andworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.____18____Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet,you’lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.DrinkmorewaterYourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.____19____Also,itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandwellness.Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday’sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.____20____A.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.B.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.E.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee.F.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.G.However,whenyoudon’tgetenoughrest,you’remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But____21____nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(纜車(chē)),witharubberbandattachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.It’s____22____howintentionscanchange.Staringoverthe____23____ofthecablecar,myheartwasinmythroat.I____24____heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe____25____intothis?Itwascrazy!Mypalmswere____26____,andmyheartwaspounding.“Five.”Theystartedthe____27____forthesecondtime,ignoringmyuselessprotests.“Four.”“Three.”“Two.”InthatinstantI____28____mymindamilliontimesandcametothefinal____29____thattherewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighofftheground._____30_____myanklesplease!Then...“One.”IletgoandleapedoutasfarasIcould.Iftherehadbeentimeto_____31_____itforanothersecond,Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead,Ijumped.Itfeltasifallmyfears,insecurities,anddoubtswerebeingletgo.Anenormoussenseof_____32_____roseupinme.AsIfelltowardtheearth_____33_____first,Isawmynewfriendswaitingformeonthegroundandcouldhearthem_____34_____myvictoryoverfear.Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon_____35_____oftheworld,andthat’swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.21.A.sliding B.jumping C.running D.climbing22.A.unacceptable B.important C.inspiring D.funny23.A.bottom B.edge C.middle D.ceiling24.A.correctly B.frequently C.barely D.actually25.A.talked B.looked C.checked D.turned26.A.warm B.dry C.sweaty D.icy27.A.encouragement B.order C.process D.countdown28.A.changed B.fixed C.focused D.made29.A.attempt B.decision C.destination D.stage30.A.Untie B.Hold C.Unfold D.Catch31.A.approveof B.complainof C.thinkabout D.dreamabout32.A.uncertainty B.freedom C.trust D.panic33.A.head B.hands C.feet D.back34.A.screaming B.waving C.claiming D.applauding35.A.end B.top C.outside D.center第二節(jié)(10個(gè)小題，每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡師)createcoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,____36____80-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged____37____(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(點(diǎn)茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he____38____(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns____39____(base)onancientpaintings.It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate____40____(it)charm.Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,Hansays.‘‘Itissimilar____41____thefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy____42____(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,____43____teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.____44____(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which_____45_____(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你校準(zhǔn)備組織一次“讓文物活起來(lái)”（BringCulturalRelicstoLife）的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇開(kāi)幕辭，歡迎參加活動(dòng)的師生。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.活動(dòng)目的；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。2.參考詞匯：手工藝品artifact。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Wewereinourlate20swithachildwhenmyhusband,Ralph,finallygraduatedfromcollege.“OK,nowIdeserveapiano,”Iblurtedoutwhenhesatdownforlunchjustbeforethegraduationceremony.Alookofsurprisecrossedhisface.“Wecouldneveraffordapiano.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,wegotyouthroughschool.NowIdeserveapiano,”Irepeated.Severalmonthslater,Ralph,withhelp,movedtheuprightpianoweboughtfor$100intoourcottage’stinyarcheddiningroom.Itsmelledalittlemusty,buthadgreattone.Ralphstartedgraduateschool,leavingnomoneyforprivatepianolessons.Thefirstthi