2021年山東省菏澤市普通高校對口單招英語摸底卷(含答案)

2021年山東省菏澤市普通高校對口單招英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Nohumanbeingcanchange____lawof___natureA.the,theB.a,theC.any,theD.the,/

2.Withthehelpofthecomputer，informationcan()everycomeroftheworldquicklyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.return

3.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

4.ShearrivedinShanghai()theafternoon()herbirthday.A.in;ofB.on;ofC.on;toD.at;in

5.Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

6.Willyoudrivetotheparty?No，Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired

7.一Oh，thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it()usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.takes

8.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

9.Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly

10.Doyouknowhowlongthehighwayis?Yes，it’skilometers.A.twohundredsandfortyfive

B.twohundredandfortyfive

C.twohundredandforty-five

D.twohundredfortyandfive

11.Theyhavedoneagoodjob_________._________.A.Sohavethey.Andsoyouhave

B.SotheyhaveAndsohaveyou

C.SotheyhaveAndsoyouhave

D.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou

12.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

13.IwanttobuythelatestmagazineFootball，please.There’sonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave()?A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

14.——Youmissedagoodchance——Yes.I____thatjobwhenitwasofferedA.shouldtake

B.musttake

C.shouldhavetaken

D.musthavetaken

15.It’sdangerousforthechildren()footballinthestreet.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays

16.Whenmygrandpawassleeping，Ienteredhisroomand().

A.wakeuphimB.wokehimupC.wokeuphimD.wakehimup

17.Myfriend,_____wifeloveshavingbeef,hasdecidedtomovetoBeijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who

18.—________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong

19.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

20.Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,across

B.70meterswide,across

C.70-meterswide,in

D.70meterswide,through

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.火災(zāi)的原因是粗心。

28.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂部了。(enoughto…)

29.人們在惡劣的條件下花了十多年的時間修建長城。(Ittakes…)

30.我盼望收到你的來信。(用動名詞作賓語)

31.她失去了信心甚至放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Fromthepage，weknowthat________.A.thereareonlyfourbest-sellers

B.allthebookscanbeboughtatadiscount

C.allthebookscanbereadinKindle

33.MyEnglishteacherisfrom________.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia

34.

AngelhasMP3at________off.

A.30%B.20%C.10%D.70%

35.Thisisanadvertisementfor________.A.abookB.aproductC.recruiting（招聘）

36.WherewillJohnbeonthemorningofAugust29th?

A.Toronto.B.Tokyo.C.Seoul.

五、翻譯(10題)37.ThelibraryisopentoanyonewhohasanID.

38.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.

39.Wearehavingagreattime.

40.Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromisedtokeepitasecret.

41.HowusefulEnglishis!

42.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

43.我想我們的夢想會成真。

44.Doyoukeepintouchwitheachotheraftershewentabroad?

45.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

46.Asmallnumberofstudentshavebittenbydogs.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youshouldprepare________.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsupplies

B.somehotwater

C.somebatteries

D.someflashlights

48.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

D.thelifeinthewater

49.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained，theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience，JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

50.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

51.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause().A.theyareinterestedinfootball

B.theyarefootballfans

C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat

D.allofA，BandC

52.Theabovereadingismostprobably_________.

A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu

53.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto_________.A.invitetouriststoKunming

B.visitKunming

C.tasteherfood

D.knowmoreaboutKunming

54.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（補充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（處方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

55.Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellmainlybecause().A.theyhavelittletimeforit

B.theyhavenorecorders

C.theyseldomuseit

D.BothAandC

56.It’sclearthattheEatery_________.A.canhold150peopleatmost

B.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.wassetupintheyearof1980

D.doesn'toffermanychoices

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C這種藥自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)救了數(shù)百萬人的性命。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

4.B她生日那天下午到達(dá)上海。

5.B你喜歡你目前的工作嗎？——不是很喜歡，我只是為了謀生。notreally不完全是；notalittle一點也不；notlikely不可能。

6.D你將開車去參加聚會嗎？——不，我的車正在被維修。

7.B哦，那對于你來說一定是一段很長的旅途?！堑?，我們花了一周時間才到達(dá)那里。takesbawholeweektodosth.花費某人一周的時間去做某事。hastaken現(xiàn)在完成時，took表示一般過去時，wastaking過去進(jìn)行時，takes一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，這里和別人談?wù)撃呈卤硎臼虑榘l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。

8.C

9.D聽到這個消息，Betty大笑著激動地跑出了教室。A項意為“傷心地”；B項意為“悄悄地”；C項意為“生氣地”；D項意為“激動地”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

10.C

11.B

12.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

13.A我想買最新的足球雜志——只有一份了，你要嗎？

14.C

15.A

16.Bwakesb.up把某人叫醒，句中wassleeping表示過去進(jìn)行時，這里用過去時態(tài)，所以選B。

17.B

18.A句意：—你多快能回來？—一個小時后。in+一段時間意為“在一段時間之后”，對它提問，要用howsoon意為“多快”；howof意為“多久……次”對頻率進(jìn)行提問；howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”對距離進(jìn)行提問；howlong意為“多長”對時間段進(jìn)行提問。故選A。

19.C

20.B

21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

25.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

26.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

27.Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.

28.HeisoldenoughtotakepartintheComputerClub.

29.Ittookpeoplemorethan10yearstoconstructtheGreatWallinharshconditions.

30.Iamlookingforwardtohearingf