2021年四川省資陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年四川省資陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses（）

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

2.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

3.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

4.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

5.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

6.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely（）

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

7.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!（）

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

8.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar（）

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

9.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred（）methatIhadforgottenmykeys

A.onB.inC.atD.to

10.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.8.____（）

15.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

16.

11.____

17.67.____（）

18.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

19.69.____（）

20.74.____（）

21.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)24.如果你仍當小職員的話，就別指望能買房子。如今的房價貴多了

25.恐怖襲擊后，旅游者被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游

26.（）應該為這件事負責任的是這位老師，而不是學生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

27.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報也越多

28.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

29.（）慶幸的是我們帶有地圖，要不然我們可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

30.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore

31.直到現在，我們才算相互了解（）

32.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

33.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

35.ItisimpliedinParagraph4that（）

A.meaningwilldisappearsoonerorlater

B.livingahappylifemeanstobeagiver

C.happinesslastsarelativelyshortperiodoftime

D.makingasacrificeforagreatergoodbringsushappiness

36.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat__________（）

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants

37.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

38.Theburglarintendedtostealthe（）

A.wallet

B.watch

C.walletandthewatch

D.walletandthewatchchain

39.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______（）

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

40.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

41.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

42.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

43.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.AA句意：他的視力這么弱，真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力，視覺；view意為景色，風景；sense意為意義，含義；scene意為地點，現場。視力好/差可表達為havegood/poorvision

2.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來；beforelong:不久,很快。根據句意可知,選D

3.A解析：該題后半部分屬關系代詞a3連接引出定語從句結構，可置于句首，也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定語從句。

4.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業(yè)的物質。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團，群眾；substance：材料，物質，常用于化學中的單質，化合物等；matter：材料，物質，通常指構成實物的物質;metal：金屬。根據句意可知，選C

5.D解析：注意這4個詞組的不同意思：geton的意思是“變老；時間晚”；lookup的意思是“查找”；putup意思是“穿，戴”；taken=begintohave意思是“承擔”。

6.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不會奏效的事情，勇敢地告訴他。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞something，并在從句中作主語。當先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時，關系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。it不能引導從句；when在定語從句中作時間狀語。故選A

7.B這個嬰兒連坐都不會，更不用說走路了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention：別提了，不用介意；letalone：更不用說；otherthan：除了，與……不同；ratherthan：與其……倒不如……。根據句意可知，選B

8.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉

9.D句意：我正要離開房間時，突然想起來我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

10.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā)，但是它們經常晚點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto：預定，安排，計劃；obligate：使有義務，強迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據句意可知，選A

11.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A由前一句它相當小可知，空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

15.B

16.C根據下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

17.D

18.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

19.E

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.Don’texpectthatyouareabletobuyahouseifyoustillworkasajuniorclerk.Housesarefarmoreexpensivethesedays

25.Aftertheterroristattack,touristswereadvisednottogotothatcountryforatripforthetimebeing

26.B本句側重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達的是一種排除關系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關系。另外，為……負責任應譯為beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知，四個選項中選項B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

27.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

28.進步是有的,有兩項偉大發(fā)明,火藥和航海指南針,但是,就其革命性而言,這兩項發(fā)明都不能同語言、文字和農業(yè)相比

29.A根據題干可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬。四個選項中都是由without引導的含蓄條件句，對過去情況進行虛擬時，從句應用would/could/should/might+havedone，所以可排除選項B、D。另外，引導定語從句時，介詞后面不能用that，而應用which。故選A

30.昨天我去拜訪他，不料卻被告知他兩天前已經出國了

31.DD相互了解應譯為beacquaintedwitheachother。A項增譯了finally的強調句，用詞準確，為正確選項。故選D

32.互聯(lián)網在中國被用于公共服務大約有二十年了?；ヂ?lián)網在中國被廣泛使用，已經滲透到了生活的各個方面。中國用戶使用最多的互聯(lián)網業(yè)務是電子郵件、新聞、搜索引擎、在線音樂、即時消息、在線娛樂等?；ヂ?lián)網正逐步改變著人們的消費理念、娛樂方式、社交模式以及思維方式?，F在互聯(lián)網信息技術比人類歷史上的任何其他科學發(fā)明都更加深刻地影響著人們的生活

33.Iexpectyoutounderstandwhyyouarenotallowedtogotothemovies

34.D推理判斷題。根據第二段第三句話Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebusiness.以及下文的描述可知，現在的商店經理需要管理一大批員工和超市所有的生意，故選D

35.CC推理判斷題。根據文章第四段前兩句Happiness,like…iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.可知，幸福最終會逐漸消失，但是意義卻是持久的。由此可推知，幸福持續(xù)的時間相對較短。故選C

36.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據第一段第四、五句Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight…gavehimdiabetes,highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.可知，因為長期吃快餐，Barber得了肥胖癥，進而引發(fā)了糖尿病、高血壓和心臟病等一系列的并發(fā)癥。故選B

37.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知，花時間