2022年8月河北省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及答案

2022年8月河北省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案

第1題【單選題】

[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesoneare

controlled.

A>by

B、and

C、but

D、or

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案，需要添入的詞應(yīng)

該有〃除了〃的意思。句意為：在一類實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試中，除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有變

量都在掌握之中。

第2題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-ability

teaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.We

feelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeinto

accountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffecton

boththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingto

beatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-ability

teaching"is.

A、critical

B、questioning

C>approving

D、objective

【正確答案】C

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【答案解析】選項(xiàng)A表示作者持〃批評的〃態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)B表示作者持〃懷疑的〃態(tài)度，

選項(xiàng)C表示作者持〃贊同的〃態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)D表示作者持〃客觀的〃態(tài)度。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)

容可以看出作者是持〃贊同的〃態(tài)度，所用的人稱代詞也是we,因此答案是選項(xiàng)C。

如果是持"客觀的〃態(tài)度的話，則人稱代詞不會(huì)用wee

第3題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroad

crewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestosee

whosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,

andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-looking

clouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel

A、Toenjoythegoodweather.

B、Tohaveachangeofscene.

C、Tospendallhiswinnings.

D、Togetawayfromthecrew.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。本題的問題是：為什么作者想要離開賓館？由本段第一

句可以得出答案。在賓館是十分無聊的，最后一句也寫出作者不顧天氣不好而想

要出去走走，AC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)未提及。

第4題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmand

sunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarrive

oncruiseships.

A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.

B^TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.

C>Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.

D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.

【正確答案】D

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【答案解析?】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有

沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。

第5題【單選題】

［填句補(bǔ)文］Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhas

richoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,Mexicowassellinglarge

quantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,theprice

ofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyand

withnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.

A^Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.

B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayevery

twelveyears.

C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthe

stoneisbeingeatenaway.

D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrom

banksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金，

therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。

第6題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseof

divorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口

普查）/25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.

A>Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.

B>Hesays,,zllikebeingbymyself/

C、However;evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.

D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

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【正確答案】C

【答案解析】前句中是在對美國獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些

美國人獨(dú)身leavealone的原因，這是一個(gè)線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了更

大多數(shù)美國人獨(dú)身的原因。

第7題【單選題】

【完成句子】ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5——a-day

minimumwagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaverage

wageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubled

that,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethata

mancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn'tinvolveallawfullotof

trainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"aneconomiccrime",

andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,

itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（W

及的）toall.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadlowered

hiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn*tmatter---exceptformakingitpossiblefor

morepeopletobuyCars.Ford'scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto

A>criticizedbythemedia

B、thelowwageintheautoindustry

C、theirlowerprices

D^producecarsinlargenumbers

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】填入后整個(gè)句子說的是：由于Ford生產(chǎn)的車成本底，普通人也買

得起。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。

第8題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindof

neighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,

lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.For

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example,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer

（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeof

rags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingthe

balloffawallintheslumsofBelfast.AlIgreatplayershavealotincommon,but

thatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilian

streets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeunique

qualitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelastparagraphthestatement

“???butonlyonebecamePele“indicatesthat.

A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.

B^thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.

C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.

D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilyback

ground.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。Pele是個(gè)偉大的球員,Hundredsofboysplayedinthose

Brazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但

是只有一個(gè)Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatestplayersare

bornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers,所以答案選

擇B。

第9題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.

Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognize

speech/7anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckanicebeach."Butina

decadeorsowe'llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchips

willbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoour

computers,we'llalsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,

telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyother

deviceswewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition,

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A、arematureenoughforextensiveuse

B>areinitsinitialstageofdevelopment

C、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputers

D、willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother'svoice

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選Bo本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。A不是正確選項(xiàng)，

因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)整篇文章，尤其是本段的內(nèi)容，語音識別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段，但在

十年左右的時(shí)間里，這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語音技術(shù)使人們得以和機(jī)器對話,

所以C和D都是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。

第10題【單選題】

（填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhas

richoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,Mexicowassellinglarge

quantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,theprice

ofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyand

withnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.

A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.

B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayevery

twelveyears.

C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthe

stoneisbeingeatenaway.

D^Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrom

banksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金，

therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。

第11題【單選題】

[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesoneare

controlled.

6

A、by

B>and

C、but

D、or

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案，需要添入的詞應(yīng)

該有"除了"的意思。句意為：在一類實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試中，除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有變

量都在掌握之中。

第12題【單選題】

[填句補(bǔ)文]Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?

Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.In

hisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterested

instartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeif

theydidjustthat.

A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsone

findsinotherpeople.

B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided

attentionforfourminutes.

C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.

D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)......thisadvice......that,結(jié)合空格

后句意（如果他們那樣做的話，很多人的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)發(fā)生改變）判斷that指

代的內(nèi)容是前句中提到的“這條建議"，所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為"建議”的句子

可能性最大，結(jié)合被選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷B是答案。

第13題【單選題】

[2005.4]Manyoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoor

ofmoderngoods.

7

A、security

B>quantity

C、safety

D、quality

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】考查單詞意思。句意為：許多年輕的購物者都說他們厭煩了現(xiàn)在商

品的劣質(zhì)。

第14題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopeda

workingcompass.Apieceoflodestone（天然磁石）wouldbecutintotheshape

ofaladle（長柄勺）.Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestone

wouldmoverounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk

（主體）oftheladlewasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshaped

deviceismentionedinabookfromabout80.Otherancientbooksmayhave

dateditasfarbackasthefourthcenturyJade（玉石）findersplayedan

importantroleintheinventionofthe"ladle'1.Theytravelledgreatdistancesto

lookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,theywouldtakea"ladle"with

them.Whichofthefollowingabouttheladle-shapedcompassistrue?

A、The"handle"oftheladlepointedsouth.

B、The"handle"oftheladlepointednorth.

C、Thebulkoftheladlewasattractedtosouth.

D^Thebulkoftheladleremainedunmovedontheboard.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段中Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestone

wouldmoverounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk（主體）

oftheladlewasattractedtomagneticnorth.中的后半部分說出了勺子的手柄一直

指向南方。

8

第15題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionand

theUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseand

promotegrowth..

A、ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsof

thedrugsinfarmslurry.

B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.

C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.

D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthese

farmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析?】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導(dǎo)

致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。

第16題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingserved

whichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstarted

cookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedthe

schooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocook

healthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsof

schoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetaken

place.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.

A>soupandcurries

B、hotcookedmeals

C、drinksandchips

D^burgersandpizzas

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡單判斷題。本段告訴我們，名廚Jamie在

他所工作的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了午餐改革，開始給學(xué)生做湯和咖喔飯。這說明學(xué)校通常不

9

提供這樣的飯菜。

第17題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Somewherearoundpuberty（發(fā)育；青春期）,somethinghappensin

thetimingofthebiologicalclock.（2）Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsand

teenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertells

youit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhours

more.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyou

tostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?

A^Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatofthe

teenagers.

B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthe

biologicalclock.

C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.

D^Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthe

computerscreen.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】推理判斷題，對應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward（推動(dòng)），so

adolescents（青年）andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.

的含義是青年人以前睡覺還要早。考察usedto（過去）的意思得到答案為C。

第18題【單選題】

【完成句子】IntheUnitedStates,creditcardfeeshavebecomeapoliticalissue.

Congresshasthreatenedtotakeactionagainstsomebadbehaviorbylenders.But

gettingacreditcardhasbecomealoteasierformostpeople.Andmanycardsoffer

lowratesatfirst,especiallyifpeopleagreetomovetheirmoneyfromanothercard.

IntheUSA,Congresshasthreatenedtotakeactionagainstsomebadbehaviorto

A、theinterestchargeonbuyingsomething

10

B、toshowpeoplethenegativeeffectsthatcreditcardsbringtopeople

C、restrainthephenomenonofcreditcardfees

D^Akeyboard

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】第三段開篇講到信用卡產(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用己經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個(gè)重要的政治問

題，國會(huì)已經(jīng)迫于壓力采取了一定的舉措整治這些不良的信用行為，這些舉措都

是針對信用卡費(fèi)用這一嚴(yán)重問題展開的，這個(gè)問題是這些舉措的目的所在。

第19題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneed

it.There*snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewitha

note-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofperson

you'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.

A>Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat以

增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第20題【單選題】

[2004.04]We___veryclose,butthingshavechangedrecently.

A、usedtobe

B、areusedtobeing

C>areusedtobe

D、wereusedtobeing

【正確答案】A

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【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析?！ㄎ覀冞^去非常親近，但近來事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生變

化〃。表示“過去常常〃，用usedtodo(be)。

第21題【單選題】

【概括大意】PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelink

betweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions.Notallvolcaniceruptionskilledoff

largenumbersofanimals,butallthemassextinctionsoverthepast300millionyears

coincidedwithhugeformationsofvolcanicrock.Tohissurprise,theolderthe

massivevolcaniceruptionswere,themoredamagetheyseemedtodo.Themainidea

ofthisparagraphis.

A^AssociationofMassExtinctionswithVolcanicEruptions

B、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptopms

C、AMassExtinctions

D、VolcanicEruptionsThatCausedNoMassExtinction

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話:PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswas

investigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions?里茲大學(xué)的

PaulWignall正在研究火山爆發(fā)與物種大量滅絕的聯(lián)系。Theassociationofmass

extinctionswithvolcanicEruptions與thelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmass

extinctions在意思上是相同的。答案是A。

第22題【單選題】

[2004.10]Ihavenodoubthewillovercomeallhisdifficulties.

A、which

B、what

C、that

D、if

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】此題考查同位語。在fact,news,idea,thought,doubt等詞之后,

12

可用that引導(dǎo)出同位語從句，以具體說明這些名詞的含義。

第23題【單選題】

Hebegancomparinghimselftheotherteammatesandfoundhedidn't

practiceashardasthem.

A、as

B、from

C、with

D、by

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】compare…with…：把……與……相比較。句意：他開始將自己和其他

的隊(duì)員們比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)不如他們訓(xùn)練得認(rèn)真。

第24題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Somewherearoundpuberty（發(fā)育；青春期）,somethinghappensin

thetimingofthebiologicalclock.（2）Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsand

teenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertells

youit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhours

more.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyou

tostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?

A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatofthe

teenagers.

B>Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthe

biologicalclock.

C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.

D^Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthe

computerscreen.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】推理判斷題，對應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward（推動(dòng)）,so

13

adolescents（青年）andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.

的含義是青年人以前睡覺還要早。考察usedto（過去）的意思得到答案為C。

第25題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdsthe

recordforalowtemperaturereading-125Fahrenheitbelowzero.Readingsof85

degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Winter

temperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethe

winterisabout73degreesbelowzero.Thelowesttemperaturethatmanhasever

knownwasrecordedinAntarctica.

A^True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】文章本段的段首句中提到了Antarctica,接著的一句說〃南極洲保持

著世界的低溫記錄〃，所以該問題句的說法正確。

第26題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingserved

whichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstarted

cookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedthe

schooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocook

healthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsof

schoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetaken

place.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.

A>soupandcurries

B>hotcookedmeals

C、drinksandchips

D、burgersandpizzas

14

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡單判斷題。本段告訴我們，名廚Jamie在

他所工作的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了午餐改革，開始給學(xué)生做湯和咖哩飯。這說明學(xué)校通常不

提供這樣的飯菜。

第27題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】ThewithdrawalofNevada'sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclear

wasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspent

nuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueof

Science,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversity

nuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldset

standardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,local

communitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthese

facilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwould

servicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowing

wordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal“inthefirstparagraph

A、Retirement.

B、Canceling.

C、Replaced.

D、Disposal.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。withdrawal是個(gè)多義詞，在句子中的意思是〃撤銷〃或〃中

止〃。

第28題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,has

beeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.Itbeganasasmallvillage

besidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrown

tobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich

15

A、True

B>False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段第二句。Norwich開始是RiverWensum旁邊的一

個(gè)小村莊，就說明了RiverWensum流經(jīng)Norwich。

第29題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentby

measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand

A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputer

B、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfields

C、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotes

D、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrent

ateachpoint

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語：一個(gè)

是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另——

個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto...,即：通過測量一個(gè)物體的磁場內(nèi)的細(xì)微

變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。

第30題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthree

well-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneed

it.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewitha

note-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofperson

you'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.

A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.

16

B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.

C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat以

增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。

第31題【單選題】

■一Ihad!???Youreallysufferedalot.

A、Whatatime

B、Whattime

C、Howatime

D、howtime

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】感嘆句分兩類：1：What+n.+主謂部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+±

謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad,相當(dāng)于WhatabadtimeIhad!這是個(gè)習(xí)

慣用

第32題【單選題】

【完成句子】ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5—a-day

minimumwagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaverage

wageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubled

that,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethata

mancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn'tinvolveallawfullotof

trainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"aneconomiccrime",

andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,

itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（W

及的）toall.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadlowered

hiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn'tmatter--exceptformakingitpossiblefor

morepeopletobuyCars.Ford'scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto

17

A>criticizedbythemedia

B^thelowwageintheautoindustry

C、theirlowerprices

D>producecarsinlargenumbers

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】填入后整個(gè)句子說的是：由于Ford生產(chǎn)的車成本底，普通人也買

得起。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。

第33題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesurethey

arrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,“Thatis

thekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinany

time."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A>lifeisfullofsurprises

B、loveisbothphysicalandromantic

C、careisakindofloveinlife

D、youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveis

notphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime口J矢口答案為C項(xiàng)。

第34題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfinding

somethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearch

aroundatopicinordertofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginal

topicsoftencometomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.Letus

saythatyouareinterestedinchildpsychology（心理學(xué)的）andinsports.Perhapsyou

cancombinetheseintoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching（可得至U的）onthe

subject,youcanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputtingyourinformation

18

together,thendrawaconclusion.Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainlyrefersto

findingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.

A>True

B^False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本段首句說的是，Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarily

meanfindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.與本題意思相反,因此是錯(cuò)

誤的。

第35題【單選題】

【【閱讀理解】】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentionto

bytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprove

children'snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseries

aboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.Wecanlearnfromthepassage

that.

A、Jamienevereatsthejunkfood

B、Jamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfood

C、Jamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchen

D、inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co推理判斷題。從文章本段…afterspendingayearworkingin

aschoolkitchen可矢口C項(xiàng)正確0由…JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaignto

improvechildren'snutrition…可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)在文中沒有依據(jù)。

第36題【單選題】

【完成句子】Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfrom

weathersatellites.Withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,from

birthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroyproperty,hurricaneswill

neversurpriseanynationagain.Usingweathersatellitescanensure

19

ofhurricanes.

A>thetimely(及時(shí)的)discovery

B^thecontrolling

C、itsuncertainty

D、thereduction

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】該題可借助原文(satellite作為答案線索詞，聯(lián)系原文Thebiggest

advanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfromweathersatellites.Withthese,

wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,fromb