2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

2.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

3.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

4.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

5.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

6.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

7.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto__________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

8.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

9.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst（）

A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation

10.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

11.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

12.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere（）

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

13.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

14.（）theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings（）common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

15.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold（）

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

16.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

17.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance（）

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

18.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

19.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

20.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.70.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.73.____（）

31.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

35.這孩子辜負(fù)了父親對(duì)他的期望

36.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorgetastalledmotortorun,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem

37.（）近來(lái)制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因?yàn)槔掀腥ぁ?/p>

A.Recently,Ihavemadealotofgoodmovies,butIlikeoldmoviesbecausetheyaremuchinteresting.

B.Recentlymanynewfilmshavebeenproduced,butIstilllikeoldmovies,becausetheyaremoreinteresting.

C.Recently,manygoodfilmshavebeenproduced,thereforeIliketheoldmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinteresting.

D.Manygoodmovieshavebeenproducedrecently,butIstillprefertowatcholdmoviesbecausetheyaremoreinteresting

38.我再次見(jiàn)到你的時(shí)候，就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了（）

39.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

40.學(xué)生們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將更多的時(shí)間投入到自己的興趣中

41.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的

42.事實(shí)是昨天晚上他來(lái)到了上海

43.約翰一周后就回來(lái)了，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

45.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

46.Inbungeejumping,you______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

47.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

48.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops

B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods

49.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

50.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients（）

A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays

51.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

52.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivityinthesecondparagraphmeansthat______（）

A.weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling

B.wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething

C.ourpainisworthwhile

D.whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit

53.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，需要在歡迎專(zhuān)升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C

2.C她聽(tīng)到從隔壁房間傳來(lái)一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

3.D句意：在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級(jí)別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

4.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

5.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，于是決定搬到北方去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfit:適合，合身；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籹uit:相配，合身；adapt:適應(yīng)，適合，一般與介詞to搭配使用，表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D

6.A你認(rèn)為還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式，意為還要過(guò)多久才能……。本句是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn)，所以用Howlong作疑問(wèn)詞。又因?yàn)橐蓡?wèn)詞后的插入語(yǔ)doyouthink是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選A

7.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無(wú)論如何，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞；whenever意為無(wú)論何時(shí)，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever意為無(wú)論在哪里，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

9.C如果你想見(jiàn)這個(gè)公司的總經(jīng)理，最好先和他的秘書(shū)預(yù)約一下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadmission：承認(rèn)，進(jìn)入權(quán)；agreement：協(xié)定，協(xié)議，makeanagreement意為達(dá)成協(xié)議；appointment：約會(huì)，預(yù)約，makeanappointment意為預(yù)約；appreciation：欣賞，感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

10.DD句意：查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent：發(fā)明；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover：揭露；create：創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

11.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂(lè)意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂(lè)意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

12.A自從搬到這里以來(lái)，我們就很少收到哥哥的來(lái)信了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。由句中的since一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選A

13.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開(kāi)車(chē)）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.C盡管美國(guó)各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異，但是它們有許多共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞，表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞，其后一般要跟句子，不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配，意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

15.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為想要做某事。故選B

16.A有證據(jù)表明，6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識(shí)別特定的語(yǔ)音。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。空處之后的內(nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明了evidence（證據(jù)）的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，所以應(yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)名詞有：belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A

17.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進(jìn)的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

18.D當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示事件正在發(fā)生；用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

19.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，也不想向父親借，他決定賣(mài)掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

20.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.E

34.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

35.Thechilddoesn’tliveuptowhathisfatherexpectsofhim

36.我想堅(jiān)持的第一點(diǎn)是，閱讀應(yīng)當(dāng)是愉悅的。自然，我們每一個(gè)人都會(huì)為了通過(guò)考試，或是為了獲取信息而閱讀大量的書(shū)籍。從這樣的閱讀中我們無(wú)法獲取快樂(lè)。我們讀這些書(shū)是為了接受教育。我們最多只能希望既然這些書(shū)籍非讀不可，我們?cè)谧x完之后不至于感到單調(diào)乏味。這樣的書(shū)，我們讀得無(wú)可奈何而不是輕松愉快。然而，我心目中的閱讀不屬于這一種。我在下面很快將要提到的那一類(lèi)書(shū)既不能幫助你獲取學(xué)位，也不能幫助你掙錢(qián)謀生，更不能教會(huì)你駕駛船只或修好出了故障的馬達(dá)；然而，它們能夠幫助你活得更加充實(shí)。而這一點(diǎn)，除非你喜歡閱讀它們，否則是無(wú)法做到的?！揪觥渴紫龋谝痪湓?huà)是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，其中有包含了一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefirstthing，Iwanttoinsiston充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。第二句話(huà)中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和fromwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第三句話(huà)是and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，其中后一個(gè)句子中又包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。第六句話(huà)由三個(gè)并列句組成，其中第一個(gè)句子中含有省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。此外，應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)和單詞的翻譯,insiston:堅(jiān)持;getthrough:完成，通過(guò)，結(jié)束;induecourse:在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，及時(shí)地;tedium意為沉悶，單調(diào)乏味，厭煩；alacrity意為輕快，樂(lè)意，敏捷

37.D近來(lái)可譯為recently；好影片可譯為goodmovies；更有趣應(yīng)譯為moreinteresting。根據(jù)分析可知，D項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)將第一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)認(rèn)為I，并且interesting的比較級(jí)是在其前加more，不是much，故排除；B項(xiàng)將好影片錯(cuò)譯為newfilms，故排除；C項(xiàng)將表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞但錯(cuò)譯為表示因果關(guān)系的連詞therefore（因此），故也排除。故選D

38.CC本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。選項(xiàng)A、D時(shí)態(tài)均不正確。B項(xiàng)意為你下次見(jiàn)到我的時(shí)候，且將那所大學(xué)錯(cuò)譯為我們的大學(xué)（ouruniversity），與題意不符。故選C

39.最近幾個(gè)月來(lái)你處銷(xiāo)量大為下降，對(duì)此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認(rèn)為可能是由于受到這段時(shí)期市場(chǎng)總趨勢(shì)的影響，但經(jīng)進(jìn)一步研究后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此?？赡苣愎菊媾R一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此，希望你能寄來(lái)一份關(guān)于現(xiàn)狀的詳細(xì)報(bào)告，以及一些我們?nèi)绾螀f(xié)助以恢復(fù)到之前銷(xiāo)售水平的建議。和術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場(chǎng)總趨勢(shì)；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關(guān)于

40.Studentsthinkthatmoreoftheirtimeshouldbedevotedtotheirowninterests

41.It’snousegrievingoverpasttime

42.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

43.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

44.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨