2021年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself（）

A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard

3.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit（）

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

4.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

5.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

6.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

7.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

8.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

9.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

10.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight（）

A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken

11.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

12.A.GB.HC.ID.J

13.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

14.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

16.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords（）

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

17.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

18.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______（）

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

19.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread______thelibrary（）

A.inB.forC.byD.from

20.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.8.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.7.____（）

33.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻譯(10題)34.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

35.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要

36.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

37.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength

38.如果你當(dāng)時意識到問題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施，結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

39.（）雇員們都很焦慮，不僅因為他們面臨著失業(yè)的可能，而且還因為他們對生活本身毫無真正的滿足和興趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

40.他畢業(yè)后接替他父親當(dāng)了公司的總裁。結(jié)果證明他比他父親更成功

41.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced

42.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

43.如果我是你，我就會盡最大的努力按時完成任務(wù)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____（）

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

45.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword（Para.1）（）

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

46.Bytheunderlinedpart（Para.3）,theauthortellsusto（）

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

47.HowdoesSunYunxiaoexplainthereasonwhygirlsperformbetterthanmalepeers（）

A.Girlsstudyharderthanboys

B.Theeducationsystemfavoursgirls

C.Boyscan'tdowellunderpressure

D.Girlstendtobehighachievers

48.PassageOne

HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.

HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamerooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.

Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms（dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest）.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable

YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______（）

A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

50.Awell-manneredpersonusually.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

51.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

53.Inbungeejumping,you______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.D他總是反對一切，并且從不和任何人意見一致。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。project：計劃，預(yù)計；subject：使順從，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；reject：拒絕接受，不予考慮，為及物動詞。故選D

2.D

3.B當(dāng)這個人被問及丟失的公文包時，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否定，否認(rèn)，denydoingsth.為固定用法，意為否認(rèn)做過某事。refuse：拒絕，其后常跟動詞不定式；oppose：反對，抵制，其后常跟動名詞；resist：抵制，阻擋，其后常跟動名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的seeing可知，選B

4.C他們在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕開始降臨了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and和was之間是一個主語從句，從句中又缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作主語，表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C

5.A【翻譯】事實上，我們不知道這條消息是否來自于可靠的來源。［考點］詞義辨析Asource：源頭，來源，出處；origin：起源，出身；basis：根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)；foundation：地基，根據(jù)，基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

6.B每個男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個小時的職責(zé)是什么。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞前有each，every，no等修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

7.C無論你提什么建議，他都充耳不聞。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，并修飾名詞suggestions，所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，其后常跟形容詞或副詞，均不符合句意。故選C

8.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

9.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.BB句意：今天累了一天，所以我今晚應(yīng)該睡個好覺。詞語搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配，意為睡個好覺

11.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選A

12.A這是我曾看過的最好看的電影。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】G分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞movie，并在從句中作watched的賓語。如果先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞以及theonly,thevery等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞常用that。此處thebest為形容詞最高級，修飾先行詞movie，所以空處應(yīng)用that。故選G

13.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

14.A早上讀英語絕對有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式；④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語指同一個人時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly，themere,thevery等修飾時，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑥分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致；⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each，every，no等修飾時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念，但作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

15.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D不巧的是，當(dāng)我去拜訪的時候，李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民，所以我們只有時間說幾句話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知，本句陳述的是過去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知，我拜訪的時候，李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)，但還沒有出發(fā)，所以應(yīng)用過去進行時，即謂語動詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示按計劃或安排過去將要發(fā)生的動作。故選D

17.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了，否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.A句意：我要趁機逛逛街，或者說和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。詞義辨析題。sotospeak：可以這么說；soasto：為了;asamatteroffact：實際上；asaresult：結(jié)果

19.DDfrom：（表示來源）來自，源于，bringfrom意為從……帶來。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因為，引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.B

26.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

27.E

28.E

29.E

30.B

31.A

32.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

33.C

34.他的喜劇不是依靠語言，而是依靠那些對世界各地的人們來說表示同樣事情的小動作

35.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday

36.缺乏勇氣使得這個年輕人難以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想

37.他們可以看到遠處的東西，但是讀書卻很困難，除非他們把書舉到一臂長的地方

38.Ifyouhadrealizedhowserioustheproblemwasthenandtakenmeasures,theresultwouldhavebeencompletelydifferent

39.BA項翻譯為漢語為因為他們不僅……而且……，與漢語句子本意不僅因為他們……而且還因為他們……有出入。C項因果關(guān)系完全混亂。D項notbecause…butbecause…意為不是因為……而是因為……，與漢語句意不符

40.Hetookoverfromhisfatheraspresidentofthecompanyaftergraduation.Itturnedoutthathewasmoresuccessfulthanhisfather．【精析】本句考查固定句型和常用短語的翻譯。結(jié)果證明可譯為Itturnsoutthat…；畢業(yè)后可譯為aftergraduation;接替可譯為takeover（fromsb.）。根據(jù)題干可知，本句應(yīng)譯為過去時

41.一方面，青年人經(jīng)常認(rèn)為老年人保守；另一方面，老年人總是認(rèn)為青年人缺乏經(jīng)驗

42.一旦人體內(nèi)部失去平衡，人就會生病

43.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

44.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloods…可推知，在有樹的地方，樹根可以給土壤松土，讓雨水流進土壤里。而在沒有樹的地方，雨水會導(dǎo)致洪澇，這是因為沒有可以發(fā)揮這種作用的樹了。故選B

45.A詞語理解題。第一段首句說明詞語的含義深受文化的影響，第二句后半部分又說人是特定文化的產(chǎn)物。綜合理解可以得出，詞語的真正含義是人賦予的

46.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetell…alreadybroken.可知，作者建議我們要把杯子看成是已經(jīng)破了的東西。再根據(jù)下文可推知，作者是在建議我們要做最壞的打算。故選A

47.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句…h(huán)epointsoutthattheeducationsystemis‘moresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread'.可知，孫云曉在他的書中指出，目前的教育體系更適合擅長記憶、喜歡安靜地坐著看書的女生。由此可推知，孫云曉認(rèn)為女生比男生表現(xiàn)好的原因是教育體系更有利于女孩。故選B

48.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：你可以在以下地方找到假日住宿公園除了。根據(jù)第一段第一句…arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas…可知，選項中只有suburbs（郊區(qū)）未提到。故選D

49.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomore