BOOK 1 unit 6新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版

Unit6Toworkornottowork

thatisthequestion2021/5/91WordsinuseFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.controversialabandonassessindicateresolveunderminedecreasecompromisealterconventional2021/5/921.Studies__________thatchildrenwhooftentakepartincooperativeprogramsbenefitalotmorethanotherchildren.2.Theyaresucha(n)__________family-theymusthavebeenshockedwhentheirsondyedhishairpink.3.Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto______________students'ability.4.Manypowerstationshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollution,ortheyweremovedfurtherawayfromthelivingareasinorderto__________thedamage.5Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesnot_______________thefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.indicateconventionalassessdecreasealter2021/5/936Mr.Smithisnotdoingwell;thedoctortoldusthatseveralcolds____________________hishealth.7Thebestwaytodealwithproblemsathomeistotalkthingsoutcalmlyandhonestlyandtrytoreacha(n)_______________.8Darwin'stheoryofrevolutionremains_____________partlybecauseitchallengesthereligiousbeliefthatGodcreatedman.9Itwasreportedthepresidenthad______________tofightifwarwasnecessary,evenifitmeantdestroyinghischancesofre-election.10Ihadto___________oneofmyemailaccountsasitwasfilledwithjunkmail.hasunderminedcompromisecontroversialresolvedabandon2021/5/94

4Wordbuilding

wordslearned-ionrepresentformoccupationsolvepersuadetransmit-ityproductiveoriginalflexibilitysecuresimpleprosperousNewwordsformedrepresentationformationoccupysolutionpersuasiontransmissionproductivityoriginalityflexiblesecuritysimplicityprosperity2021/5/955Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinActivity4.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1Youcanoftencomeupwitha(n)_____________toaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangleorthinkingaboutitinanotherway.2Thesedayswearesoaccustomedtoinstantcommunicationthatitishardtoimaginetheexcitementwhencableswereusedforthe_______________oftelegraphmessagesinthe19thcentury.3Acountry'sfuture____________depends,toadegree,uponthequalityofeducationofitspeople.solutiontransmissionprosperity2021/5/964Iunderstoodthatmyprimarygoalhadtobethe__________________ofanewbondbetweenthestudentsandme.5Someschoolsofferteachers______________workinghours,recognizngtheirneedtobalanceworkandprivatelife.6Hewas_____________withhisbusinessmattersanddidnothavetimetothinkaboutaholiday.7Whenhewasyoung,heusedtocopythestyleofafamousartist,sotherewaslittle______________inhisearlyworks.8Duetoincreased_______________,thepastdecadesawgreateconomicgrowthinChina.formationflexibleoccupiedoriginalityproductivity2021/5/979Forthepurposeof_________________,welabeledeachsamplewithanumber.10Myhusbanddidnotliketraveling,soittookmeagreatdealof_______________tomakehimgoonatriptoAfricawithme.11Inmanycultures,eggsareanobvioussymbolofnewlife,andthenewbornchicksarealovely____________ofnewgrowth.12Everytimeyourespondtoyourbaby'scrieswithcomfortandlove,youareshowingtohimthathisworldissafe.Thishelpshimdevelopastrongsenseof_________________.simplicitypersuasionrepresentationsecurity2021/5/986BankedClozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.AwithdrawIdecreaseBdeclineJgenerateCinterferingKcommittingDburningLcontrastingEcompromisingMconsistentFreliableNflexibleGopportunityOcircumstancesHschedules2021/5/99Nowadayscollegeeducationcostisrisingsharply.Moreandmorecollegestudentshavetoworkinorderto1)___________incometosupportthemselves.Buthowcanyoupreventworkingfrom2)___________withyourstudy?Firstly,planyourclassandwork3)___________asfaraheadaspossible.Arrangeyourclassesinawaysothatyouhaveoneortwodaysforwork.Secondly,usetimewellinsteadof4)___________themidnightoil.Studyinglateuntilmidnightmaymakeyoutiredandtakea(n)5)___________tollonyourhealth.Usethose10minuteswaitingforthebustoreadafewmorepages.Ifyourjobhasalotofdowntime,usethe6)_________todoschoolassignment.JCHDMG2021/5/910Nevertrytocutcornersbycopyingassignmentsfromotherstudents.Thirdly,setagoalforyouracademicperformance.Youwillprobablyhaveto7)__________yourworkhours,oreven,ifpossibleandnecessary,8)____________fromtheworkforcetobesuccessfulinstudy.Afterall,itisnotagoodideatorisk9)__________yourstudentcareerwithpart-timejobs.Fourthly,informallyourprofessors,teachingassistantsandemployersaboutyoursituationsothattheycanbe10)__________aswell.Winningtheirsupportisthebestwaytokeepthemonyourside.IAEN2021/5/9117Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.takeatolloninotherwordsdropoutbeaccustomedtointurncontributetoatriskcutbackoninterferewithholdonto2021/5/9121Thenewgovernmenthascommittedto_________________________emissionsofgreenhousegases.2Myparentsdonotobjecttomytakingpart-timejobs,buttheyremindmenottoletthem_____________________________myschoolwork.3Anger,worry,disappointment,thesenegativeemotions________________________yourheart,brainandbody.4Ifapersonadoptsanunhealthylifestyle,hewillsurelybe___________________________developingdiseases.5Mostpeoplewerereadytogiveuponhimwhenhe_________________________ofschool,butlaterhereturnedandearnedhisdegree.cuttingbackoninterferewithtakeatollonatriskofdroppedout2021/5/9136Drinkingtoomuchcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,which______________________canleadtoheartattackorstroke.7Low-costairlinesareemergingalloverAsia;thiswill______________________________thedevelopmentoftheworld'sair-travelmarketasawhole.8Whenyoumovetoanewcountry,youmayfindthefoodtherestrangeandyoumaymissthefamiliarsmellsofthefoodyou__________________________inyourowncountry.9Althoughhekepttryingandfailing,Ialways_________________________urncontributetoareaccustomedtoheldonto2021/5/91410Thetaxonlyaffectspeoplewithanannualincomeover$200000-_________________________,itwillonlyaffecttheveryrich.inotherwords2021/5/915Translation10Gapyearreferstoaperiodoftime-notnecessarilyayear-inwhichstudentstaketimeoffanddosthotherthanschooling,suchastravelorwork.Theyearoutismostcommonlytakenafterhighschoolandbeforegoingtouniversity.Duringthistime,astudentmighttravel,engageinvolunteerworkorundertakingaworkingholidayabroad.Anewtrendistoparticipateininternationaleducationprogramsthatcombinelanguagestudy,homestays,culturalexchange,communityservice,andindependentstudy.ThepracticeoftakingayearoutintheUnitedKingdominthe1960s.IthasgrownverypopularamongstudentsintheUK,Australia,NewZealand,andCanada.2021/5/916IntheUnitedStates,however,thepracticeoftakingayearoffremainstheexception.Butinrecentyears,takingayearouthasbecomeslightlymorecommonforAmericans.Some40000Americanstudentsparticipatedin2013ingapyearprograms,anincreaseofalmost20%since2006.UniversitiessuchasPrincetonUniversity,HarvardUniversity,MIThaveformalpoliciesallowingstudentstodeferadmission.2021/5/917間隔年指的是學(xué)生不去上學(xué)而去旅游或工作等的一段時(shí)間，但不一定是一年。間隔年通常選擇在高中畢業(yè)或進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前的一段時(shí)間。在這段時(shí)間里，學(xué)生可以旅游、參加志愿者工作或者在國(guó)外邊打工邊度假。一種新潮流是參加集體語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、住家、文化交流、社區(qū)服務(wù)和自主學(xué)習(xí)于一體的國(guó)際教育活動(dòng)。間隔年的做法于20世紀(jì)60年代興起于英國(guó)。它在英國(guó)、澳大利亞、新西蘭和加拿大已經(jīng)變得非常流行。但是在美國(guó)、間隔年的做法仍然只是個(gè)別現(xiàn)象。不過(guò)近年來(lái)，間隔年對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)變得稍微普遍起來(lái)。2013年有大約四萬(wàn)美國(guó)學(xué)生參加了間隔年活動(dòng)。比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯頓大學(xué)、哈佛大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院等大學(xué)都有明文規(guī)定允許學(xué)生延遲入學(xué)。2021/5/91811TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)的教育事業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展，取得了引人矚目的成就。中國(guó)政府把教育擺在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的地位，堅(jiān)持科教興國(guó)，全面提倡素質(zhì)教育。同時(shí)，積極推進(jìn)教育公平，保障人人有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)的教育成就反映在兩個(gè)不同的層面：一個(gè)是全面普及了九年義務(wù)教育，另一個(gè)是高等教育大眾化。教育的發(fā)展為中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。近年來(lái)，為適應(yīng)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要，中國(guó)政府不斷加快培