外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module6講解練習(xí)

金石教育6一、wordsandphrases（單詞和短語(yǔ)）1.abitof一點(diǎn)兒2.collectstamps3.havealook4.suchas/forexample5.lookafteranimals6.aswellas收集郵票看一看例如照顧動(dòng)物并且，還在某人一生中7.inone'eout在將來(lái)出版開(kāi)花10.asixteen-year-oldboy11.asaresult一個(gè)十六歲的男孩結(jié)果；因此發(fā)展某人的興趣對(duì)......感興趣學(xué)習(xí)新技能做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間使整潔；使整齊占據(jù)；占用重要的事12.developone'sinterests13.beinterestedin14.learnnewskills15.spendtimeindoingsth16.tidyup17.takeup18.somethingimportant19.enjoydoingsth20.makesbdosth21.notonly......butalso......22.showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.23.closeto喜歡做某事讓某人做某事不但......而且......向某人展示某物靠近24.stopdoingsth.25.stoptodosth.26.runoutof停止做某事停下來(lái)去做某事用完；用光1金石教育27.gosailing28.dressin去航行穿著二、Languagepoints（語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)）1.Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesupthemostspace?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)愛(ài)好占用的空間最大？takeup占用，從事e.g.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.它們占了太多空間。Hedecidedtotakeupjournalism.他決定從事新聞業(yè)。2.Letmehavealook.讓我看一看。havealook看一看，后面不加名詞。havealookatsth.看……,后加賓語(yǔ)。e.g.You’dbettergotothefactoryandhavealook.你最好到工廠(chǎng)里去看一看。Letmehavealookatthemap.讓我看看這張地圖。3.PeopleoftengivemefansaspresentsbecausetheyknowIlikethem.人們經(jīng)常給我扇子作為生日禮物，因?yàn)樗麄冎牢蚁矚g扇子。asprep.作為，當(dāng)e.g.Theforeignerwillcometoourhomeasaguest.那個(gè)外國(guó)人將會(huì)作為客人來(lái)我們家。4.Theymustbeveryvaluable.它們一定非常珍貴。must一定，肯定，用于表示某事可能是真實(shí)的。mustbe必定是，用于表示確切判斷。e.g.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.在英國(guó)，車(chē)輛必須靠左行駛。Hemustbeanhonestboy.他肯定是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。5.Myhobbydoesn’tcostasmuchasyours.我的愛(ài)好不像你的花費(fèi)那么多。as…as和……一樣……e.g.Hisfansareasvaluableasyours.他的扇子和你的一樣有價(jià)值。6.Theirvalueisn’talwaysimportant它們的價(jià)值并不總是那么重要。.valuen.價(jià)值；有用性valuableadj.值錢(qián)的；有價(jià)值的e.g.Thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudy.這本書(shū)將對(duì)他的研究有很大價(jià)值。Thispaintingisveryvaluable.這幅繪畫(huà)非常名貴。2金石教育7.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.許多學(xué)生有愛(ài)好，比如，讀書(shū)，畫(huà)畫(huà)，種蔬菜和照看動(dòng)物。suchas表示“例如”，等于forexample。例如：Helearnsmanysubjects,suchasEnglish,mathandChinese.他學(xué)習(xí)好多科目，比如，英語(yǔ)，數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)文。8.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.愛(ài)好可以促使你成長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)你的興趣，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。growasaperson，表示“長(zhǎng)大成人”。developone’sinterests，表示“發(fā)展某人的興趣”。develop表示“發(fā)展，提高”。e.g.Thecoursecanhelpyoudevelopyourspeakingskills.這門(mén)課程可以幫助你提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。9.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclass.除了常見(jiàn)的活動(dòng)，比如帆船和爬山，還有寫(xiě)作課。aswellas表示“也，還，而且”。后面加名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。e.g.WeallwanttovisitBeijingaswellasShanghai.我們除了想去北京以外，還想去上海。10.Thensheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.然后她鼓勵(lì)我們寫(xiě)我們關(guān)于在營(yíng)地的經(jīng)歷。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”。例如：Myfatheralwaysencouragedmetospeakaloudinfrontofpeople.我父親總是鼓勵(lì)我在人們面前大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。11.Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy,anditcameoutasabookin2012.回到學(xué)校，大衛(wèi)寫(xiě)了一個(gè)關(guān)于關(guān)于16歲男孩的故事，并且在2012年出書(shū)了。comeout表示“出版，發(fā)行”。還表示“顯露”。例如：Thebookcameoutathisearlyage.這本書(shū)在他年齡還小的時(shí)候就出版了。Atlastthetruthcameout.真相終于大白了。12.Asaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.結(jié)果，大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)成功的年輕作家。asaresult表示“結(jié)果”。后面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。so表示“因此”，后面不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。3金石教育例如：Thegirlkeptstudyinghard,asaresult,shegotgoodmarksinthefinalexam.Thegirlkeptstudyinghard,soshegotgoodmarksinthefinalexam.這個(gè)女孩學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力，因此，她在期末考試的時(shí)候考了好成績(jī)。13.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.我花費(fèi)一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為校隊(duì)打排球。spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。介詞in可以省略；如果表示“在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，要用spendtimeonsth.例如：Ispendonehour(in)readingeveryevening.我每天晚上花一個(gè)小時(shí)看書(shū)。三、CompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsintheboxcoindollarpoundremembershelfsomewhereManypeoplecollectthings,likepostcardsandtoys.Theyliketoputthem(1)__________specialtolookat.LingMingcollectsfansandkeepsthemona(2)____inherbedroom.Bettycollects(3)_____andnotes,suchasBritish(4)______andUS(5)______.Shealsocollectsstampsfromallovertheworld.Tonycollectstickets,butBettythinksthatyoucannotdoanythingwitholdtickets.LingMingthinksthatpeoplealsoenjoycollectingthingsto(6)_________somethingimportantintheirlives.四、Grammar（語(yǔ)法）簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)是一種結(jié)構(gòu)型的語(yǔ)言，動(dòng)詞在句型構(gòu)成中起著重要作用。動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除外）稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)，后面接動(dòng)作的承受者稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)。1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（+主語(yǔ)ThesebooksTominteresting.veryhappyistoday.2.主語(yǔ)++4金石教育主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)ThefirstbookTheraincameouthasstopped.3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)（+4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語(yǔ)+5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。goingsailing6.There+be+主語(yǔ)（+ThereThere主語(yǔ)There五、Exercises（練習(xí)）1.Yourroomisabitofamess.Please___now.5金石教育A.tidyupitC.takeupitB.tidyitupD.takeitup2.--MayI___yourbook?--Mineismissing.A.havealookB.havealookatD.hearC.look3.Hewillgiveatalk_____ourmonitorinthehall.A.forC.asB.withD.from4.Thefanwithalonghistoryis_____.A.valueB.valuable5.Collectingfanscanhelpyou_____yourinterestsandopenyoureyes.C.wonderfulA.TalkC.loveB.writeD.develop6.________writing,healsolovessinging.A.AsB.AswellD.WithC.Aswellas7.Moyan’sbooks___yesterday,Iwanttobuyone.A.comeoutC.gooutB.cameoutD.wentout8.Thefilmbringsus_____andIhopeyoucanenjoyit.A.successB.pleasureC.interested9.IhopeKangkangwillmakegreat_____inthisterm.A.pleasureB.monthC.success10.ChinaDaily______everyday,andyoucanbuyiteveryday.A.comesoutB.goesoutC.printsout11.Heswimseachday,_____,itmakeshimstrongandhealthy.A.and12.Harryisbusytidying______hisroomnow.A.upB.downC.ofB.soC.asaresultD.butD.over6金石教育中考鏈接1.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,I___intheshopwithmymother.【2013重慶】A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen2.–Mum,whereisDad?–He____flowersinthegardennow.【2015北京】A.planted3.Myuncle_____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.【2013綏化】A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreadingB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting4.—YouhavejoinedtheSingingClub,haven’tyou?【2013鎮(zhèn)江】—____.Ilikesinging,butIdon’thaveanytime.A.Yes.IdoB.No.Idon’tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,