江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)梅震平教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期課堂練習(xí)英語試題（原卷版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期課堂練習(xí)初三英語第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myblind,94-year-oldgreat-grandmotherwassleepingsoundlyinthehospitalbed.AsIsatquietlywithmyfamily,Ilistenedtothe___1___ofthemachinesthatkeptheralive.Herfacewaspaleand___2___.Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.Itriedtothinkofapresenttogivetoher.___3___shewasblind,Iwouldhavetogetheragiftthatshedidn’thavetoseeto___4___,butthatshecouldfeelwithherhands.Irememberedthatwhenshelivedwithusshealwayswantedtotouchand___5___withmystuffedanimals（填充動(dòng)物玩具）.Iknewrightthenwhattoget.Iwouldhaveateddybearmadeespeciallyforher.Thedaycameagainto___6___mygreat﹣grandmother.Therewasmygreat﹣grandmother,sittinginherbed.Hereyeswerewideopen.Ithoughtshewassensingthatwewerecoming.Asmilegrewonherfaceaswesatonherbed,closetoher___7___bodyhiddenunderthecovers.Iplacedthebearinhergentle,thin___8___.Onceherhandstouchedit,herfacewassuddenlyfilledwithjoy.Shesmiledandhugged（擁抱）thebearthewholetimewewerethere.Beforeweleft,she___9___memanytimes.Fromthatdayon,____10____,mygreat﹣grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.Severalyearslater,mygreat﹣grandmotherpassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep,stillhuggingthebear.1.A.voice B.sound C.music D.language2.A.empty B.angry C.kind D.long3.A.When B.Unless C.Since D.Though4.A.enjoy B.know C.receive D.make5.A.work B.help C.deal D.play6.A.miss B.visit C.treat D.cure7.A.large B.heavy C.broken D.weak8.A.eyes B.mouth C.hands D.body9.A.believed B.thanked C.admired D.welcomed10A.willingly B.suddenly C.completely D.amazingly第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHereisthe6-dayweatherreportinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity（濕度）MondayJune29PartlySunny37℃/29℃91%TuesdayJune30A.M.Showers36℃/27℃85%WednesdayJuly1PartlyCloudy37℃/30℃79%DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity（濕度）ThursdayJuly2MostlySunny30℃/25℃78%FridayJuly3MostlyCloudy36℃/28℃87%SaturdayJuly4P.M.Showers38℃/25℃92%11.What’stheweatherlikeonWednesday,July1?A.MostlySunny. B.PartlyCloudy. C.A.M.Showers. D.P.M.Showers.12.Thehighesthumidityappearson________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday13.Helenwantstospendacooldayoutside,whichdateisthemostsuitableforher?A.June30. B.July1. C.July4. D.July2.BKatieStellerhasherownsalon(美發(fā)院).Sheoftenwheelsherredchairandscissorsaroundthecitytogivefreehaircuts.Edwardwasherfirstluckycustomer.Helookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbaldingandmissingafewteeth.Whileshewascuttinghisgreyinghair,hetoldheraboutmovingclosertohisadultchildren.Tillnow,Stellerhasofferedabout30suchhaircuts.Thesepeoplearealllivingahardtime,andsheisawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shehadaveryseriousdiseaseandherhairthinnedterribly.HermothertookStellerforherfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.In2019,shebeganherRedChairProject.Shesays,“Ican’tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhodoactsofkindness(volunteeringforsnowstormrelief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedforafreehaircutatSteller’ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillspreadtheirown.SofarStellerhashadpeoplereachoutfromaroundthecountry.14.WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?A.Tohelpherneighborsinneed. B.Toattractcustomerstohersalon.C.Tohelpthelonelypeoplefeellessalone. D.Toinvitecustomerstotelltheirkindacts.15.WhatdoesStellermeanbythesentence“It’smorethanahaircut”inParagraph4?A.Ahaircutcanfixpeople’sproblems.B.Ahaircutiswhatpeopleneedmost.C.Haircutstoriesarewellreviewedonherwebsite.D.Ahaircutisasimpleacttoshowcare,valueandrespect.16.WhichbestdescribesKatieSteller?ALonelyandinactive. B.Kindandthoughtful.C.Doubtfulandgenerous. D.Seriousandcareful.17.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?A.Simpleactsofkindnesslikeafreehaircutwillspread.B.Haircutsneedpracticeandpracticemakesperfect.C.It’sheartbreakingtoseehowlonelypeoplelook.D.Wecanwingreatrespectbygivingfreehaircuts.CAllaboutElectricCarsElectricvehicles(電動(dòng)車輛)havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunongasoline(汽油).Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels(礦物燃料)producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.PoopPower!Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity(電)thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource—cowpoop(牛糞)!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge(充電).Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.18.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless. B.Popular. C.Cheap. D.Perfect.19.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?A.Partsofanelectriccar. B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar. D.Batteriesinanelectriccar.20.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Byburninggasoline. B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop. D.Byusingsolarandwindpower.21.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.DAsusualAmberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedagoldenarch（拱形門）,itremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolourswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,coloursinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed（沮喪的）person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,coloursdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colourscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolour,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolourwhichusuallyshowswarning.Asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolour.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecoloursofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolourssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites（胃口）.Thisisbecausebrightcoloursarenaturalcoloursfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparison（對(duì)比）withbrightcolours,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?Aphone!It’sred-hot.”Amberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththephoneandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”22.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowl B.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite D.coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth23.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention D.itisthecolourthatmostschoolchildrenlike24WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AColoursinfluencepeople’sdailylives. B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcoloursareusedfordifferentpurposes. D.Coloursmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.25.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall. B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcoloursinfluencedourlives. D.Thearchispaintedgoldonlytomakeitbeautiful.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.___26___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.___27___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.___28___Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.___29___Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.___30___Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31.Haveyouconsidered_________(比較)thetwomodels?Maybeyou’llchangeyourmind.32.Scientistsarealwaysfullof________(發(fā)明)whichmakesmuchdifferencetoourlife.33.Wewillhavethepaintings________(懸掛)intheclassroomasacelebrationofMayDay.34.Shenzhou13spacecrafthasbeenbackanditsucceededin________(著陸)inInnerMongoliaonApril16.35.Itappearsthata______（溫度）ofaround70℃iseffectiveatkillingthevirus.36.Everyyear,________(百萬)ofbooksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.37.Theyoungmanistryingtobeapioneerinthefieldofhigh________(科技).38.WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(發(fā)現(xiàn))byscientists.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。plentyofareknownforpartofcommontransportHorseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorsessuchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat____39____theirrunningability.Therearehorsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor____40____aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarmmachinery.It’snowalsovery____41____toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed____42____foodandwater.Ahorsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofitsbodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis____43____theirdiet.Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorsesalwaysgivelotsback.第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwaterediteveryday.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛開),he___44___(notice)manythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“___45___cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisidea,helost___46___(interesting)inthiskindofplant.Thenhegaveup___47___(water)therose.Andjustbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereis___48___roseineveryspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat___49___(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatnothing___50___(well)canpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizethegiftofbeing___51___(able)tofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimtodiscovertherose.___52___love,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife.eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshouldencouragehimtofacehisweaknesses_____53_____(brave)andcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。WhenMajorLeagueBaseball(美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟)startsthismonth,itsfansaregoingtolookquitedifferentandtheywon’tbethatloudandnoisy.That’sbecauseitsteamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboardoffans.Thetrend,whichwefirstsawinEuropeansoccerleagueshasnowmadeitswaytotheUnitedStates.WhenMLBreturnsaftertheCOVID-19,fanswillnotbeallowedtowatchinthestands.Thathasmadeteamslookforcreativewaystoattractmoreeyes.OneoftheteamsstartedthisprojectonMonday.Theprojectallowsfanstoputtheirpicturesonan18*30cardboardandtheywillhavethechancetoseetheircardboardappearontelevision.In24hours,theysaidtheyhadalreadysold1,000“seasontickets”