讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫講義-2023屆高考英語專題復(fù)習

讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫◆天氣類表達詞匯：溫暖的warm炎熱的hot多雨的rainy多云的cloudy下雪多的snowy有霧的foggy潮濕的damp寒冷的cold涼爽的cool晴朗的clear有暴風雨的stormy風大的windy糟糕的awful霜凍的frosty陽光燦爛的sunny晴朗的pleasant溫和的mild變化無常的changeable短語：涼爽清新的風cool,refreshingbreeze四面受風exposedtothefourwindsofheaven一陣風agustofwind輕柔卻寒冷的風thesoftandcoldwind多雨的季節(jié)arainyseason暴風雨之夜astormynight連綿不斷的雨continuous/constantrains在茫茫大雨中intheblindingrain狂風暴雨fierce/heavy/violentstorms及時雨，好雨atimely/seasonablerain深埋在雪中beburiedinsnow難以忍受的熱unbearablyhot落日thesetting/decliningsun冉冉升起的太陽therisingsun在春天溫暖的陽光里inthewarmspringsunshine放晴了clearup沐日光浴bathe/baskinthesunshine在盛夏灼熱的陽光下undertheblazing/scorching/burningsunofmidsummer電閃雷鳴thethunderingclouds好句積累天轉(zhuǎn)晴了。Itseemstobeclearingup.天空烏云密布。Theskyiscoveredwithdarkclouds.天空飄過幾片白云。Everynowandthencloudsfloatedacrossthesky.溫暖的陽光灑在小樹身上。Warmsunshinepouredoverthelittlebush.天氣晴朗，吹來陣陣清風。Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.夜幕降臨。Thenightsettledin.天氣忽冷忽熱。Theweatheriscoldoneminuteandhotthenext.一場暴雪侵襲了整個城市。Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecity.太陽開始緩緩升起，給山坡上了一層金紗。Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.北風寒冷刺骨，沉悶得可怕。Thenorthwindwasbitteranddeadlydull.◆場景類表達詞匯：多石的stony巖石覆蓋的rocky咆哮的roaring狹窄的narrow給人深刻印象的impressive長滿青草的grassy金色的golden冰凍的frozen平坦的flat干燥的dry吸引人的attractive令人愉快的enjoyable激動人心的exciting難忘的memorable美好的lovely古老的historic多山的mountainous遙遠的remote浪漫的romantic荒涼的wild美妙的wonderful短語：位置優(yōu)越的城市afavorablysituatedcity水下面的暗礁ahiddenrockbeneaththesurfaceofthewater一個偏僻的小村子asmallvillageoffthemap離海濱僅咫尺之遙withinastone’sthrowofthebeach位于......最北端besituatedatthenorthernextremeof......在群山環(huán)抱的村莊里inavillageamongthehills朝南的房間roomfacingsouth人煙稀少的農(nóng)村地區(qū)thethinlypopulatedruralarea位于太平洋沿岸某處belocatedsomewhereonthePacificcoast鳥鳴thesongsofbirds嬌嫩的花thefragileflowers楊柳的低垂枝條thedroopingbranchesoftheweepingwillow好句積累美麗的景色無法形容。Thebeautifulsceneryisbeyonddescription.楓葉上染上了秋天的紅色。Themapleleavesarecoloredwithautumnred.這些小農(nóng)場和村莊點綴著薄霧籠罩著的群山。Mist-coveredmountainsweredottedwithsmallfarmsandvillages.一條條小河宛如藍色的綢帶纏繞著一望無際的綠色田野。Riverswoundaroundthevastgreenfieldjustlikebluecolorribbons.這朵玫瑰就像是在風中搖擺，在陽光下跳舞的天使。Theroselookslikeanangel,swayinginthewindanddancinginthesun.那兒處處是碧綠的芳草，綠草中鋪著潔白筆直的石路。Thegroundswerecoveredwithdarkgreengrassthroughwhichstretchedastraightwhitestonepath.美麗的景色令人大飽眼福。Thebeautifulsceneryisafeastforyoureyes.這些花現(xiàn)在正盛開。玫瑰散發(fā)出一股香味。Theflowersarenowinfullbloom.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell.當我們到達山頂時，我們看到了一片壯麗的海景。Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,amagnificentviewoftheseagreetedus.◆氣氛氛圍描寫1.Aheavyanddeadsilenceblanketedtheroom.（描寫房間的寂靜）2.Ahushfellupontheclass.（描寫教室寂靜）3.Attheendoftheday,nightcomesandtheworldispeacefulandcalm.白天漸漸隱去，夜晚悄悄來臨，周圍一片安寧、靜謐。4.Thesilenceoftheforestwasrippedapartbyasoundlikearoaringwind.（描寫狂風打破寂靜）5.Anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.（描寫黑暗）6.Itdidn’ttaketoolongfortheforesttobeenvelopedindarkness.(描寫森林變暗）7.Darkcloudsweregatheringinthesky.烏云密布。8.Thedarknesswassoheavyitwaslikeathickblanketsmoothingher.黑暗是如此之重，它像一個厚厚的毯子撫平她的情緒。9.Thenightskywaslitupbyflashesoflight.

一道道燈光照亮了夜空。10.Thecloudshadspreadandnearlycoveredtheentiresky.

云彩擴散開來，幾乎遮住了整個天空。11.Anairofsadnesssettledovertheroom.（描寫悲傷氛圍）12.Itsuddenlyseemedfrighteninglyquiet.Theairwaschargedwithtension.（描寫緊張氣氛）13.Timefliesintheblinkofaneye.

時間轉(zhuǎn)眼即逝。◆自然環(huán)境描寫1.Aclearlittlestreamranquitemerrilyalongitsnarrowway.(描寫歡快的溪流）2.Thelakemirroredtheskyabove.(描寫天空映襯下的湖面）3.Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlightglitteredonitslookingglass-clearsurface.（描寫波光粼粼的水面）4.Thegoldensunlightsparkledonthesurfaceofthelake.金色的陽光灑向湖面，波光粼粼。5.Thebeachwasbathedintheamber-likesunshine.（描寫陽光下的沙灘）6.Themeadowwasagloriousexpansesofgrassandmeadowflowers,grassrustlinggentlyinthebreeze.(描寫青青草地)7.Thegrassygrasslandalsohasathinriver,exposedtothesun,faraway,likeashinysilvernecklace.綠草如茵的草原上還有一條細細的河，袒露在陽光下，遠遠看去，像一條發(fā)光的銀項鏈。8.Patchesofweedsdottedthemountainside.（山坡草坪）9.Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。10.Hewasinafieldofgreenishwhiteflowersthatseemedtoextendasfarastheeyecouldreach.

(滿眼的綠色)11.Themeadowflowedlikeaseaofgreenoverthehill,studdedwiththepurpleofthistles.(描寫漫山的花草）12.Thevalleyseemedtogrowquieterandquieterashesatandstaredatthebrightdelicateblueness.(描寫山谷的寂靜）13.ItwasatypicalsummereveninginJune.Theairwasdelicateandtherewasacompleteabsolutesilence.這是六月一個典型的夏日傍晚。空氣柔和清新，四周靜悄悄的，沒有一絲聲響。14.Theairwasrichwithspring;thesunwaswarmandyellowedontheasphalt.空氣中洋溢著春天的氣息；太陽暖洋洋的，柏油馬路上鋪著一層黃色的光。15.Onthatdaythemountainwasfullofflowers,andthetreeshadnewgreenleaves.那天山上開滿了花，樹上也長出了新的綠葉。

16.Thechirpingbirdswelcomedourcoming.鳥兒啁啾，像在歡迎我們的到來。17.Thefragrantflowersattractedlotsofbirds,lingeringaroundthem.(描寫花香鳥語）18.Theskyisovercast（陰暗的）withdarkanddenseclouds.烏云滿天。19.Theduskisgathering暮色正濃20.Thewindhadpickedup.風愈刮愈大。21.Itwasgettingdarkandthewinddiedaway.天漸漸黑了，風漸漸小了。22.Agustofwindblewandpartedthedroopingbranchesoftheweepingwillowlikeacurtain.（描寫微風拂柳）23.Alightbreezeblew,swayingthetreebranchesandmakingtheraysoflightglimmeranddance.（描寫微風）24.Thebreezegentlykissedhercheeks.(描寫微風）25.Agentlebreezecameup,wrinkling(使…起皺)thesurfaceofthelake.一陣清風吹來，湖面掀起了漣漪26.Thefragilelittletreecrackedandfellinthewildhowlingwind.（描寫狂風）27.Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.(描寫寒風）28.Theraindrummedonthewindow,biddingfarewelltothelastbeamofsunlight.雨敲打在窗上，并向最后一縷陽光告別。29.Thewindblewcrazilyandtherainbegantofalllikedogsandcats.狂風呼嘯，緊接著大雨傾。30.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.（描寫風雨擊打窗戶）31.Thedrizzlekissedmeonmycheeksgently.（描寫細雨）32.Afiercewindwasroaringwhilethepoundingrainwasbeatingtheground.Therumbleofthunderwasheardinthedistance.（描寫風雨雷電）33.Thesharpclapsofthunderpiercedthequietnight.（描寫雷聲）34.Warmsunshinepouredoverthelittlebush.溫暖的陽光灑在小樹身上.35.Aglimmeroflightspilledintothecorridor.一縷微光灑入走廊。36.WhenIdrewthecurtainsback,thesunlightfloodedin.（描寫陽光灑進窗戶）37.WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.（描寫陽光）38.Inthelightofcalmandgoldensunsetitbecomeslovelybeyondexpression.在安詳而金燦燦的夕陽的余暉中,天地間非常壯美,難以言表。39.Thecozysunshinefilteredthroughthewindow,dancingandwhirlinginmyeyes,sparklingwithexhilaration.(陽光喜悅).舒適的陽光透過窗戶透過，在我的眼睛里跳舞和旋轉(zhuǎn)，閃爍著興奮的光芒。40.Themountainslope/mountainsideswas/werewrappedinathinmist.山坡上罩著一層薄霧。41.Thethickmistsblurred（使……模糊）thehills.霧遮群山，朦朧不清。42.Thefogwasbeginningtoclearandafullmoonshonebrightly.（描寫霧氣消散）43.Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture.(描寫下雪）44.Thewindhowled,pilingupsnowindrifts,blindingthenightwithice-whitedust.(描寫晚上下雪場景）45.Themountainareaiscoveredentirelyindensejungle.

山區(qū)完全掩映在茂密的叢林中。46.Weclimbedupawindingtracktowardsamountainrefuge.

我們沿著一條蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一處避難所。47.Thenewspringgrassshotupastimeitselfhadspedup.(描寫春草）48.Themoorislovelyinspringandsummerwhenthereareflowers.Italwayssmellssosweet.Theair'ssofresh,andthebirdssingsobeautifully.這片荒野春天和夏天都開滿了花，可愛極了，連空氣都是甜的。那兒的空氣新鮮極了，鳥也叫得那么動聽（形容美麗的荒野）49.Anoverwhelmingtorrentofheatflewthroughtheatmosphere,filledwithuneasydiscomfort.（描寫夏天的熱）50.Therewerenocloudsintheburningsky,anditwastoohottothinkorfeel.熾熱的天空中沒有一片云，天熱得讓人無法思考，沒有知覺。51.Inthisheateventhetreesappeardefeated.(描寫天氣極熱）52.Thesunwasburning,andtherewasasoundofthecicadas.太陽火辣辣的烤著大地，不遠處傳來知了的聲音。53.Thehotsuntoretheskinoftheearth火辣辣的太陽撕開了大地的皮。54.Thesummersunwasscorchingthelandandtherewasnoshadeintheopenstreet.盛夏的陽光炙烤大地，坦蕩蕩的街上沒有一塊陰涼地。55.Autumnwasgettingholdoftheoldoa