英語(yǔ)作文背誦考研寫(xiě)作替換詞

think：argue,believe,insist,maintain,reckon,hold(harbor,embrace,clingto,stickto,adhereto)theidea(opinion,view,belief)that…,taketheattitudethat…peoplegenerallythink：Itiswidely(commonly,universally)thought(believed,held,accepted,acknowledged,shared)that…,Thereisageneralbeliefinmyopinion：Whenitcomestome,formypart,onthepartofme,asforme,frommypointofview,frommy,fromthe(viewpoint,standpoint)ofsb,tothebestofmy importance(significance)(tosth)bevital(critical,crucial,essential,indispensable,fundamental)tomatteragreatdeal,count,countformuch(反義countfornothing)beanindispensable/integral ponentof……bethecornerstoneof…,bethebedrockof…,befundamentaltosthbeatop/highyacrucial/decisiverole/partinsthimportance：significance,importnecessary：essential,imperative,indispensableshoulddosth：besupposed(expected,advised,obliged)todo meaningful)forsbtodosthItisessential(critical,principal,imperative)that…(should)+動(dòng)Itistheresponsibilityofsbtodoadvantagesanddisadvantages：strengthsandweaknesses,meritsanddemeritsbe：prove/turnout(tobe),liein,consist：individual,characterpeople：individuals,folks,citizensyoungpeople:theyoung,theyounggeneration,theyouth,youngindividuals,youngsters,teenagers,adolescents,juvenileallpeople:peoplefromallwalksoflife,allsocialmembers,youngandoldalikefamous famous：well-known, about：concerning,regarding,withrespect(regard,reference)tosth,astosthmanynumerous,countless,abundant,a(n)large(vast,considerableenormousnumberofamultitudeofanarrayofahostofagoodmanyanabundanceofawealthof大量好的東toomany/toomuch：excessive,agreatdealof：a(n)large(vast,considerable,enormous)amountmoreandmore+n：agrowing(mounting,expanding,soaring)numberof+n,n+ingrowing/increasingnumbersmoreandmore+adj：increasingly+ ：the sizable/considerableportion/proportionof of：various, range/array/spectrumof,adiversityofwanttodosth：bewillingtododonotwanttodosth：beunwillingtodosth,bereluctanttodosth,beloathtodosthntodosth：intendtodosth,haveintentionofngsth,setanagendaforsth,haveanincentivetodosthbeeagerfor/todosth：aspiretosth/dosth,yearnfor/todosth,becravedfor/tododanger：hazard可數(shù)名詞dangerous：hazardousbehazardousto…尤指對(duì)健康或安全帶barrier：obstaclehindrance(不可數(shù)名詞impediment可數(shù)名詞,beanimpedimentto...)serious：severe,graveproblem：issue(Inwriting,peoplesometimesprefertousethewordissueratherthanproblem,asitsoundsmoreneutralandlessnegative：theissueofracerelations)beaproblemforsb：beaheadacheforsbdifficult：arduous,formidable,insurmountable,unbeatabledifulyhadsipe：surmount,defeat,conquerbedefeatedby：beoverwhelmedby…solve：resolve,tackle,address,combat,handle,dealwith,copefacilitateasolutiontosth：facilitatearemedyforsthThewaytodosth：theapproachtosth/ngsthItishightimethat：Itisimperative/essentialthat…(should)+動(dòng)measures：actionsstepscountermeasures對(duì)策，可數(shù)名詞)way：approach,avenue,means(單復(fù)同形),tacticOnlyinthisway：Onlybyngso,onlybythismeasure,Itisinthiswaythat…bright：brilliant,splendid,believe相信havefaithinsth,beconvincedofsth,beconvincedthat+句子trytodosth：attempttodosth,makeanattempttodotryhardtodosth努力做某事)：make(exert)every(great,considerable,tremendous,continuous,persistent,sustained,concertedefforttodosthendeavortodosthstrivetodosth/forsth,struggletodosth/forsth,exertone’sstrengthtodosthdo/tryone’sbesttodosth：doone’sutmosttodosth,sparenoefforttodosth,commit(dedicate/devote)oneselftongsth,exertallone’senergiestodosth,bebenton/uponngsthdoubtsth：bedoubtful/skepticalaboutsth,besuspiciousofsth,sth,have/castdoubtsonsthease：relieve,makesthworse：worsen,payattentiontosth：concentrate/focus(one’attention)onsth,keepone’seyesopenforsthattachimportancetosth：give/attach(much,due,considerable,sufficient)weighttosth,ceahighvalueonsth,ceahighpremiumonsth,giveprioritytosthturnablindeyetosth,turnadeafeartosthemhaie/tresshhit,emphasis/stressonsth,give/lendconsiderableemphasistosthbegoodfor：AdogoodtoB,AbebeneficialtoB,AbeofbenefittoB,Abring/providebenefitstoBharm/damage：Acausedamage/harmtoB,AbedamagingtoB,AbedetrimentaltoB,Ainflictdamage/harmonB…,AposeunexpectedhazardstoB,spoil,ruin,devastatesthsbfromB,sbbethebeneficiaryofsththreaten：Apose(present,constitute)athreat/menacetoB,AputBatrisk,AputBingravedanger,AendangerB,AjeopardizeBcause：leadto,resultin,bringabout,giverisetosth(往往引起不好的事情=beamaincontributortosth=provoke),givebirthtosth,beresponsiblefor,create,trigger,spark,generate(employmentopportunities/ernmentrevenue),breed+(controversy),spawn+新生事物(inventions/innovations), becauseof,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,asaconsequenceof,outof,thanksto,onaccountof,byvirtueof,onthegroundsofbecause：sinceasonthegroundsthatforthereasonthatforinThecauseofAisB：AcanbeattributedtoB,AcanbeascribedtoB,AstemfromBthus：asaresult,asaconsequence,accordingly,consequently,therefore,itfollowsthat…,to(表目的)：inordertodosth,soastodosth,forthepurpose ngsth,withanaimtodosth,withagoaltodosthpicture：drawing,cartoon,illustration,show：indicate,AbeanindicationofB,AisindicativeofB,mirror,beamirrorof…,reflect,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,represent：embody,beasymbolof,AberelatedtoB：AbeconnectedwithBAbelinkedto/withB,AbeassociatedwithB(AbeirrelevanttoB)describe：depict,always：invariably,consistently,constantly,frequently,moreoftenthannotnotoftenatall：rarelyonlyadj.唯一的)：soleuniqueonly(adv.僅僅)：merelyalittle/abit+adj.：somewhat+adj.nowadays：currently,atpresent,incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage quick：rapid,speedy,swift,verysoon：immediay,instantly,promptly,atonce,rightawaythrough：bymeansof,bywayofrich：wealthy,affluentpoor：impoverished,needy,deprived,destitute,poverty-strickenandbackwardtherichandthepoor：thewealthyandthe keep：maintain,retainbedifferentfrom：bedistinctfrom,beincontrasttosthclear(obvious,evident,conspicuous,manifest,pronounced,noticeablevisibleglaringmarked+n，clearly：obviously, withoutdoubtItisobvious/evidentthat…：Theclearmessageishumanshumanthehumanrace(不可數(shù)) ,vehicleenvironment：surroundings,ecosystem(可數(shù)名詞,生態(tài)系統(tǒng))enough：adequatesufficientampleabundantlackofsth/lacksth：beshortof,beabsentof,bedevoidof,bedeficientinsthshortageof：scarcityof,dearthlarge/huge：enormous,tremendous,immense,massive,sizable,beafraidofsth：beinfearofget：obtain,acquire,attain,gain,secure,beabletodosth：havetheabilitytodosth,becapableofngsth,havethecapabilityof ngsthinfluence(n)：effect,Influence(v)：have/produce/exert implicationsfor…remember：bear/keepinmindbeinterestedinsth：takeinterestinsth,befascinatedwithsth,beabsorbedinsth,sthappealstosb,sthhaveafascinationforsb,beamagnetforsbbenotinterestedinsth：losetheinterestinsth，losethedesire(longing,wish,appetite)todosth/forsthgetridof：remove,eliminateimprove：boost,enhance,better(v)preparefor：pavethewayforsth,laytheroot/foundationforsth,layasolidfoundationforsthdecidetodosth：bedeterminedtodosth,makeupone’smindtodosthbuild：establish,erect,setconclude：cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusionthat…before：priortopromotethedevelopmentof…：facilitatethedevelopmentof…,beamaincontributortosthmakesbdosth：enablesbtodosth,equipsbwiththeabilitytodosth,makeitpossibleforsbtodosthaway只能跟時(shí)間)bepractical：beviable,bebeseparatedfrom…：beisolatedfrom…,bealienatedfrom…bebasedonsth：onthebasisofsthbeveryeffective：…cangoalongbeworthngsth：Itisworthwhiletodosufferfrom：besubjecttosth,beafflictedby/withsth,bedby/withsthAmakeB+adj.：ArenderB+adj往往跟不好的事情makesure/ensurethat…：makeitapointtodosthbeatrisk：beatstakeriskngsth：runtheriskofngsupport：infavorof,besupportiveofsth,beaproponentofsth,upholdsth,oppose/objecttosth：beanopponentofsth,frownon/uponsth,raise/voiceanobjectiontosth,disapproveofsthAdeterminesB：AcanmakeorbreakB,AisakeydeterminantofBturnAintoB：convertAintoB,transformAintoB,translateAintoBpromisetodosth：commitoneselftosth/ngsth,makeacommitmenttodosth,giveanundertakingtodosth,undertaketodosthprofitadvertisements,publicinterestadvertisementsbegoodatsth：beskilled(adept,proficient)atsth,excelin/atunderstand:haveanunderstandingofsth,haveagraspofsth,haveagripofsth,getaclearofsthTheInternet：the(virtual)net,thevirtualworld,thevirtualnetworld,thecyberspaceInternetusers：netizen,Internetsurfersworry：anxiety(不可數(shù)名詞)worrying：worrisomedisturbingupsettingsthbesth,sthcauseheightenedconcern,sbbedeeplyconcernedfor/aboutsthpart：component,ingredient, ： 不好的事情respectsb：showrespectforsth,showhonortosb,haveregardforsb,holdsbinhighregardlookdownuponsb：despisesb,treatsbwithcareforsb：showcare(concern)forsb,showconsiderationforsb,showsolicitudeforsbbeindifferentto：showindifferencetosthprogress：progression,advance,advancement,improvementpopular：prevalent,ubiquitous,beinfashionstrong：powerful,mightycannotbeturnedback:beproduceusefulresults：beproductive富有成效的；有益的)beeasilyinfluencedbysth:besusceptible/vulnerabletosthbebetterthan:besuperiorto…notasgoodas:beinferiorto…thesame…：identical,uniformattractive：appealing,fascinatingcanbeused：beavailableuseless：worthless,futile,invalidconfuse(v)：perplex,bewilder,eludeconfusing：perplexing,bewilderingandhappiness)begoodforenvironment：beeco-friendly環(huán)保的Thepresent…：thecurrent/theexisting…old-fashioned：outdated,obsoleteurgent：pressing,burningdiscouraging：depressing,frustratingcruel：inhumane,mercilessstrict：stringent,rigidmakesthstrong：strengthen,rein ,consolidate,stepup,makesthweak：weaken,erodemakesthbetter：enhance,bettersthmakesthworse：worsen,aggravatemakesthlessserious：relievesth,alleviatesth,easesth(alleviatepoverty/easetrafficcongestion/relivestress)makesthactive：stimulatesth(imagination,creativity,interest,economicgrowth)makesthhiger：driveupsth(thecrimerate/unemploymentrate)makesthfaster：speedupsth/acceleratesthmakelawsagainststh：legislateagainststhbreakthelaw：violatethelawcontrol：curb,have/keepagriponsth/sb(tighten/loosenone’sgriponsth)dieout：gobeaware/consciousofsth：besensibleofsth,perceivesth,beawakenedtosthbeunaware/unconsciousofsth：beoblivioustosth,benotawakenedtosthbegin：initiatesth,commencengsth,commencewithsthbedtodosth：becompelledtodosthdosth：performsth,conductsth,goaboutsthdonotdosth：refrainfromsth/ngsthcarryoutsth：implementsthspreadsth：diffusesth,propagatesth(宣傳；；使普及),disseminatesthdevelopsth：cultivate/foster/nurturesth(培養(yǎng))acceptsth：adoptsthprove/confirmsth：verifysthuse：utilize,exploit,haveaccesstosthuseupsth：exhauststh,drainusesthtoomuch：stretchsthtotheconsidersth：contemtesth,pondersth,reflectonsthprovide/offersth：affordsthsthbeneedtodosth：feelobligedtodosthlikesthverymuch：haveastrongattaenttosth,haveanaffinityforsthbesatisfiedwithsth：becontentwithbenotsatisfiedwithsth：bediscontentedwithsthaskforsth：requeststhAbesimilartoB：AbeakintoB,AbeogoustoB,AbeparalleltoB,therearesomeparallelsbetweenAandB,AresembleB,Abearaclose(little,no)resemblancetoBill-treatsb：abusesb,mistreatconsidersthvaluable：valuesth,treasuresth,cherish都在發(fā)生),sthwillbejustaroundthecorner(willsoonappear).appearinlargenumbers：sproutout,achievesth：fulfillsth(one’sdream,goal,potential,obligation,join：participateoutweighsth：prevailovercontributetosth：beconducivetosth,beacontributingfactortosth,facilitatesth,goalongwaytowardssthencouragesbtodosth：motivatesbtodosthstimulatesbtodosthinspiresbtodosthspursbtodosth,providesbanincentivetodosth(反義：discouragesbfromngsth)hate：resent,hold/bearagrudgeagainst…limit：restrict,constrain,restrainbelimitedtosth：berestrictedtosth,beconfinedtosthcomefrom：originatefromimprove：boost,enhanceincrease：augment,multiplyreduce：lessen,decrease,diminish,curtailhelp：assist(assistance),aid,givesbahand,renderassistancetosetupsth：establishsth,erectsthcorrectsth：rectifyobey：abideby,complywith,conformtosth,adheretosthban：strictlyprohibtcriticize：becriticalofsb,condemn,dependon：bedependenton,berelianton,hingeon,leanon,relyon,countonpoursth：dischargesth(chemicalwasteintorivers,streams,andgetusedtosth：getaccustomedtosthsthcontinuetoexist：sthpersistAcomewithB：AbeattendedbyB,Abe paniedbyB某broadenone’shorizons：expandone’soutlook,enlargeone’smeettheneed：satisfythedemandbelost：goastrayspendtoomuchtimeonsth：beaddictedtosth,abandononeselftosth,indulgeinsth,beobsessedwithsth,beabsorbedinsth,beengrossedinsth,breakthebalance：upsetthebalanceAandB：strikeabalancebetweenAandthinkof…as…：regard…as,view…as,consider…as(tobe)…perceive…as,identify…as…,conceiveof…as(這些短語(yǔ)view/regardsthobjectively：take/adoptarightattitudetoward…h(huán)avemanydifferentabilities：beversatile,bewell-roundedbefamiliarwith：beacquaintedbequalifiedfor：beeligiblefor/todobepublishedbythelaw：bebroughttojusticestopsth:haltsthstopngsth:ceasetodostopsbfromngsth：prevent/preclude/inhibitsbfromngtendtodosth：beinclinedtodosth,havethetendencytododosthtogether/worktogether：makejoint(concerted,combined,united)efforttodosth,poolone’seffortstogethertodosthAhasmadeBtodosth：Ahaspromoted(impelled,prompted)sbtodosthsthneedstobechanged：sthbecryingoutforsthdoesnotalwaysremainthesame.：hisaspect：inthisregard,inthisrespectinfact：actually,asamatteroffact,inatthecostof…：attheexpenseof…,atthesacrificeof…actively：positively,energeticallytypical：classic,representativeaim：target,goal,objectiveprofitgain不可數(shù)名詞,financial/economic/capitalgain),visitors/travelers：sightseertouristholiday-makervacationeraction：behavior,conduct(不可數(shù)名詞)),,trivialcommon/ordinarypeople：thepublic,thegeneralpeoplehandicappedthephysicallychallenged common：universal,prevalent,ubiquitous,widespreadthrowaway：desert,discard,abandonthought-provoking：enlightening,illuminatingstand/bear：endure,tolerate,undergo,withstandhave/own：possess,inpossessionof,enjoy,boastexploresth：probeintosthexin：accountforimagine：conceiveofsth,visualizepromote：advance,further,propel,boostface：befacedwith,beconfrontedwith,confront,faceuptosth, experience(v)：undergo,gothrough,taste,haveatasteof…pursue：in(the)pursuitspoilsb縱容、嬌慣)：indulgesbpampersbfind/notice：spot,identifycommentonsth：makeacomment/remarkonsthbeusedas…：actas…：serveas…,functionas…beusedtodosth：bechanneledintosth被用來(lái)做某事expressone’sviewaboutsth：voice/airone’sviewaboutsthbefitforsth/todosth：besuitableforsth/to