2023學(xué)年完整公開課版ChineseFamousLiquor

Module4SplendidCulture品鑒中華魂“IntroductiontoChineseCulturalElements”中國文化元素TourismEnglish課程組中國名酒ChineseFamousLiquorIIIIIIBriefIntroductiontoChineseAlcoholCultureTheTypesofChineseAlcoholFourFamousLiquorinChinacontent

PartIBriefIntroductiontoChineseAlcoholCultureBriefIntroductiontoChineseAlcoholCultureChinaisoneoftheearliestwine-makingcountriesintheworldandthebirthplaceofalcoholculture.About3,000yearsagoChinesebegantomakelargequantitiesofyellowricewine.AthousandyearsagoChineseinventeddistillationandliquorhasbeenthemainalcoholicdrinkfortheChinese.BriefIntroductiontoChineseAlcoholCultureDuringthousandsofyearsofChinesecivilization,thedevelopmentofChinesealcoholandChinesecultureisbasicallysynchronous.Alcoholpermeatesallaspectsofhumanlife.Alcoholispartoftheagriculturaleconomy.Atthesametime,alcoholiscloselyrelatedtosocialandeconomicactivities.PartIITheTypesofChineseAlcoholTheTypesofChineseAlcoholThetypesofChinesealcoholinclude:liquor,beer,wine,yellowricewine,medicinalliquor,etc.Amongthem,themostrepresentativeinChinaisliquor.TheTypesofChineseAlcoholChineseliquorisauniquedistilledliquor,whichevolvedanddevelopedfromyellowricewine.Chineseliquorismadefromsorghumandrice,andithasuniquearoma,taste,colorandhighalcoholcontent.ChineseliquorTheTypesofChineseAlcoholBeerwasintroducedintoChinaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itisanalcoholmadefrommalt,hopsandwater.BeerWineisanalcoholicbeveragemadebyfermentationoffreshgrapesorgrapejuice.Itisusuallydividedintoredwineandwhitewine.WineTheTypesofChineseAlcoholYellowricewineisoneoftheoldestalcoholinChina.Itisabrewedwinewithanalcoholcontentoflessthan20%.Yellowricewineplaysanimportantroleintheworld'sthreemajorbrewedwines(yellowricewine,wineandbeer).YellowricewineisanationalspecialtyinChina.YellowRiceWineTheTypesofChineseAlcoholMedicinalliquorisacombinationofChinesemedicineandalcohol,whichiseasytoprepare,stable,safeandeffective,andhasgoodcurativeeffect.MedicinalLiquorPartIIIFourFamousLiquorinChinaFourFamousLiquorinChinaMoutaiLiquorKnownasChina's"NationalLiquor",Maotailiquorisoneofthe"TopThreeLiquorintheWorld".TheproductionofMoutailiquorcanbetracedbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.Bythemid-QingDynasty,itsannualproductionhadreached170tons,andby1987ithadreached1700tons.Maotailiquorwasexportedtomanycountriesaroundtheworld.FourFamousLiquorinChinaMoutaiLiquorMoutailiquorismadefromhigh-qualitysorghumwithaalcoholcontentof52-54degrees.ThewholeproductionprocessofMoutailiquorlastsnearlyfiveyears,anditsaromacompositionreachedmorethan300kinds.FourFamousLiquorinChinaLuzhouLaojiaoLiquorLuzhouLaojiaoliquorismadefromsorghumandothergrainswithmudcellarasfermentationvessel.TheoldestcellarinLuzhouLaojiaoWineryhasahistoryofmorethan400yearsandwasdesignatedas"NationalKeyCulturalRelicProtectionUnit"bytheStateCouncilin1996.Itisalsoknownas"NationalTreasureCellar".FourFamousLiquorinChinaThetraditionaltechniquesandequipmentintheproductionofLuzhouLaojiaoliquorhavebeenusedforthousandsofyears,andtheyreflecttheoriginalspiritoftheChinesenation.Withhighvalue,theyarethepreciousheritageoftheChinesenation.LuzhouLaojiaoLiquorFourFamousLiquorinChinaFenjiuLiquorFenjiuliquorisahistoricalfamousliquor.Asearlyas1,500yearsagoFenjiuliquorbecamefamousasaroyalliquorandwasrecordedinhistory.AftertheMingandQingDynasties,Fenjiuliquorhasbeenfamousintheworld.Fenjiuliquorhasbeensoldtomorethan70countriesandregions.ItsannualexportvolumeisequivalenttothatofallotherfamousliquorinChinacombined.FourFamousLiquorinChinaFenjiuliquorisregardedastheancestorofChineseliquor.ManyfamousChineseliquorhaveborrowedthebrewingtechnologyofFenjiuliquor.Knownas"theearliestnationalliquor",Zhuyeqing,avarietyofFenjiuliquoristheoldest,cleanest,mostenvironmentallyfriendly,mostrepresentativeandmostbeneficialtohumanhealthamongtheeightfamousliquorinChina.FenjiuLiquorFourFamousLiquorinChinaXifengLiquorXifengliquorisproducedinLiulinTown,FengxiangCounty,ShaanxiProvince,whichisoneofthesettlementareasofChineseancestorsandoneofthecentersofancientChineseculture.ItisafamousliquortowninChinaforitsrichsoil,abundantproductsandsweetwaterquality.FourFamousLiquorinChinaXifengliquorhasahistoryofmor