高中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略配套課件-Unit7《The-Sea》-北師大版必修3

Ⅲ.句式填空1.倍數(shù)表達法It’sthreetimesasbig(三倍大)underwater.2.比較級和否定詞連用表達最高級含義Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisier(不會發(fā)現(xiàn)比這更吵的)fish.3.bedoing...when...正在……這時……...Iwastryingtorecoverwhen(正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，這時)myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedout...4.with+賓語+賓語補足語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit(船帶著我哥哥),itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.5.(not)...until...結(jié)構(gòu)直到……才……Tokeepaneggsafe,hekeepsitonhisfeetfor60daysuntil(他把蛋放在腳中60天，直到)thebabypenguinhatchesoutoftheegg.Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1._____somebodyinmygroupisn’tdoinganywork?A.WhatifB.HowcomeC.WhataboutD.Sowhat【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)的含義辨析。whatif“如果……怎樣”；howcome“為什么，怎么會那樣”；whatabout和howabout都有“……怎么樣”的意思;sowhat“那又怎樣”。2.TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeans_____America.A.reachB.reachingC.reachedD.toreach【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語，Europeans被序數(shù)詞first修飾時，要用動詞不定式toreach作定語。3.Hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,_____heeventuallyreachedGreenland.A.whereB.fromwhichC.fromwhereD.which【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。where代替先行詞land，“從那個小島上”所以用from+where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.Howdotheystopitfrom_____?A.meltingB.meltedC.beingmeltedD.melt【解析】選A。melt在本題中意為“融化、熔化”，不強調(diào)被融化，所以應(yīng)用主動形式。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/物做某事。from后加動名詞，所以A為正確選項。5.The_____schoolboyBenWoodisonly100centimetresinheight.A.sixyearsoldB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.sixyearold【解析】選C?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成。作定語時要用six-year-old,“六歲的”。6.ZhengHehadover300ships,_____wereover150metreslongandcouldcarryupto1，000people.A.someofthemB.someofwhichC.oneofwhichD.noneofwhich【解析】選B。考查“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A項；根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞were排除C、D兩項。1.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_____threeairticketstoLondon.［2010天津，1］A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給旅行社打電話訂了三張去倫敦的飛機票。動詞詞義book“預(yù)購（票等）；預(yù)訂（位子,膳宿等）”，符合題意。order“訂購；預(yù)定”，通常跟表示“產(chǎn)品，貨物”等的名詞；arrange“安排，整理”；take“拿，取”。2.The16thAsianGames_____thousandsofforeignerstoGuangzhou.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：第16屆亞運會把成千上萬的外國人吸引到廣州。attract“吸引”，符合題意。attend“參加”；attain“達到，獲得”；attach“附上，系上，貼上”。3.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople_____youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuadeB.expectC.requestD.instruct【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：責(zé)任是一種行為或者說是一種人們希望你依據(jù)社會風(fēng)俗、法律或宗教而實施的行為過程。expectsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，符合題意。persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”；requestsb.todosth.“請求某人做某事”；instructsb.todosth.“指導(dǎo)某人做某事”。4.I’dliketoapologisetoyou____misunderstandingyou.A.withB.forC.inD.becauseof【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。句意：我想因為誤解你而向你道歉。apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.“因某事而向某人道歉”。5.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation_____informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞，不定式作目的狀語。句意：他們所有的人都盡量使用工作站來以更有效的方式發(fā)布信息。6.Mr.Smithfoundthatgas_____fromthepipewhenhecamebackbecauseweforgottoswitchoff.Butatlastwewereluckytoescape_____.［2011泉州模擬］A.escaped;beingpunishedB.wasescaping;beingpunishedC.escaped;punishmentD.wasescaping;punishing【解析】選B?？疾閑scape的用法。句意：史密斯先生回家時發(fā)現(xiàn)煤氣正從管道里泄露，因為我們忘記關(guān)閥門了。但是后來我們很幸運，沒受到懲罰。escapefrom...(氣體等)從……中泄露；escapebeingpunished“逃脫/逃避懲罰”。7.Heplayedatrick_____Jessieandhehadtoapologise_____treatingher_____anicedinner.A.on;for;toB.in;by;toC.on;by;toD.on;by;with【解析】選C。考查固定短語。句意：他捉弄了杰西，不得不請她吃頓大餐來道歉。playatrickonsb.捉弄某人；bydoing通過做……；treatsb.tosth.請某人吃……。8.AbigearthquakehitYushu,QinghaiProvinceintheearlymorning,andifalittlelater,manymorepeople_____.［2011南通模擬］A.couldsurviveB.mighthavesurvivedC.musthavesurviveD.shouldsurvive【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：清晨，一場大地震襲擊了青海省的玉樹縣，要是稍微晚一點，就會有更多的人幸免于難。表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用would/could/might+havedone。ifalittlelater是一個省略的條件句，相當(dāng)于ifithadbeenalittlelater。9.ThebridgeovertheColoradoRiver_____1,900feetlong,whichisalsotheseventhhighestbridgeintheworld.A.measuresB.measuredC.measuringD.ismeasured【解析】選A。句意：科羅拉多河上的大橋長達1900英尺，也是世界第七大高橋。measure是不及物動詞，“度量大小/長短；尺寸是……”，無被動語態(tài)。10.用attend,join,joinin,takepartin,participate的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theyhopeeverybodywilljoinin/takepartinthisstruggle.(2)Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?(3)Let’sjointhechildrenandplaythegametogether.(4)Howmanypeopleparticipatedintheopeningceremony?11.翻譯下列句子(1)城市里有很多關(guān)于吸煙的禁令。Therearemanybansonsmokinginthecity.(2)他被囚在家里，禁止外出。Hewasbannedfromgoingoutofhishouse.1._____!Don’tbeclosetothebankoftheriverwhichisverydeep.A.WatchoutB.GetalongC.ComeonD.Watchover【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：當(dāng)心！別靠近河岸，河水很深。watchout當(dāng)心，小心；getalong進展，相處；comeon加油；watchover看守，看管，照顧。2.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.［2010山東，27］A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：薩姆僅在一旁看著別人做就學(xué)會了一些電腦知識。pickup在此表示“偶然學(xué)會”，符合題意。bringup“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；lookup“向上看；查閱”；setup“建立”。3.Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he_____ittoanearbyhospital.A.gotB.tookC.sentD.made【解析】選D。考查固定短語。句意：他腿上流著血，但還是及時趕到了附近的一家醫(yī)院。makeitto...及時/成功趕到某地。4.ThegovernmentsentalotofrescuerstoZhouqu_____themissingpeopleinthemudslides.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.incaseofD.inspiteof【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意：政府派了許多救援人員去舟曲尋找泥石流中的失蹤人員。insearchof尋找，搜索；符合題意。inplaceof代替；incaseof萬一，以防；inspiteof盡管。5.Billisagiftedmusician,andhecanplaythepiano,singandleadhisorchestra_____.A.allthetimeB.allthewayC.allthesameD.allatonce【解析】選D。考查all構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：比爾是個天才的音樂家，他可以同時彈鋼琴，唱歌,指揮他的管弦樂隊。allthetime(在該段時間內(nèi))一直，向來,一向；alltheway一路上,一直，完全；allthesame盡管如此,仍然；allatonce突然，同時。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?—Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_____.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.abestoneD.thebest【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級和否定副詞連用，表達最高級含義。第二句意思是“棒極了，你不可能找到比這更好的了”。2.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_____abigtree.［2010四川，5］A.inB.belowC.besideD.against

【解析】選D?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞短語作賓語補足語。句意：由于很累，吉姆背靠著一棵大樹很快就睡熟了。against“靠，倚”，符合題意。in“在……里面”；below“在……下面”；beside“在……旁邊”。3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.［2009遼寧，33］A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas【解析】選B?？疾楸稊?shù)修飾副詞的原級比較形式。句意：彼得的夾克看上去和杰克的完全一樣，但是價錢卻是杰克的兩倍。在as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，副詞原級放在第一個as的后面；倍數(shù)修飾原級比較時置于第一個as的前面，故選B。4.仿寫句子(1)我正要去看你，這時碰到了威爾森。IwasjustcomingalongtoseeyouwhenIranintoWalson.(2)我剛從經(jīng)理室出來就看到了他。Ihadjustcomefromthemanager’sroomwhenIsawhim.

(3)他正要鎖門，這時有人叫他。Hewasonthepointoflocking/abouttolockhisdoorwhensomeonecalledhim.Ⅰ.

單詞拼寫1.

“SorryIhaven’tcalledyouyet,

”Tomapologised（道歉）.

2.

Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecover(恢復(fù))herself.

3.

Ican’tevaluate(評估)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.

4.

Veniceisoneofthegreatesttouristattractions（吸引人的地方）oftheworld.

5.

Icangiveyouasmalldiscount(打折).

6.

Thisisayardstickformeasuring(衡量)whetherapersonisreallyprogressive.

7.

Irecognised(辨認出)Marybyherredhat.

8.

Shescreamed(大聲喊叫)thattherewasasnakeunderthebed.

9.

Idon’tfeelenergetic(有活力的)enoughtorushabout,

soI’llsitdown.

10.

Theydebated(爭論)foroveranhouronthemeritsofthedifferentsystems.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuy/persuadedusintobuying(說服我們買了)hisproduct.

2.

Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingto(根據(jù))age.

3.

Hewaspickingup(學(xué)會)theskillsquickly.

4.

Ifyoudothat,

youmightgetherintotrouble（使她陷入困境）.

5.

Ifyouworkhard,

you’llmakeit(成功)asawriterintime.

6.

Hemadehisliving(謀生)bysellingnewspaperswhenhewasten.

7.

Hishouseistwiceasbigas(兩倍大)ours.

8.

Hewentin

searchof(尋找)adoctorforhissickwife.Ⅲ.

單項填空1.

Childrenwon’tputonweighteasilyifthey_____toeatfruitandvegetables．［2011廈門模擬］A.

persuadeB.

werepersuaded C.

willbepersuadedD.

arepersuaded【解析】選D。句意：如果說服了孩子們吃水果和蔬菜，他們是不會長胖的。本題考查persuadesb.

todosth.

“說服某人做某事”的被動形式sb.

bepersuadedtodosth.

。2.

Thelarge,

water-spoutingstatue,

called“Merlin”—halflion,

halffish—isthe_____ofSingapore.

A.

symbolB.

signC.

signalD.

scene【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：這座巨大的半獅半魚的噴水雕像被叫做“魚尾獅”，它是新加坡的標(biāo)志性建筑。symbol象征；sign符號；signal信號；scene場景。3.

Anawardwas_____toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements.

［2011重慶模擬］A.

shownB.

presentedC.

providedD.

praised【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。present頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)；符合題意。show顯示，上演，表明；provide提供；praise表揚?！九e一反三】Thebankcould_____uswith$100,

000forthehouse.

Whydon’twebuyit?

A.

showB.

offerC.

provideD.

solve【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。provide提供，providesb.

withsth.

給某人提供某物，符合題意。show顯示，上演，表明；offer主動提供；solve解決。4.

Thankyouforallyourhardworkintherescueaftertheearthquake.

Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.

［2011寧波模擬］A.

cansurviveB.

couldsurvive C.

couldhavesurvivedD.

mayhavesurvived【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意：感謝你在震后救援中的努力工作，沒有你，我們不可能活下來。withoutyou是虛擬語氣的含蓄條件，表示與過去事實相反的一種假設(shè)。5.

—Hi,

Linda!

HowwasyourtriptoHongKongDisneyland?

—Wonderful.

Ihaveneverhad_____experienceinmylife.

A.

amorethrillingB.

amostthrillingC.

themorethrilledD.

themostthrilled【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級和否定副詞連用表示最高級的含義。答句句意為:

棒極了。那是我一生中最激動的一次經(jīng)歷。6.

Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.

［2011溫州模擬］A.

putawayB.

turneddownC.

takenonD.

carriedout【解析】選B。句意：斯特拉很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新計劃被否決，陷入深深的沮喪中。turndown拒絕；putaway儲存；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；carryout執(zhí)行。本句使用了find+n.

+賓語補足語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，hernewplan與turndown是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。7.

Undergoodtreatment,

Lindaisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.

A.

turnupB.

pickoutC.

pickupD.

showup【解析】選C。考查動詞短語含義辨析。句意：在良好的醫(yī)療條件下，琳達開始好轉(zhuǎn)，很快就會康復(fù)的。turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；pickout挑選出；pickup身體好轉(zhuǎn)；showup出現(xiàn)，露面。8.

Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif_____somethinglostonthesportsground.

［2011揚州模擬］A.

tosearchB.

searchingC.

searchingforD.

tosearchfor【解析】選C。句意：那個男孩沒耐心地到處跑，就像在尋找丟在運動場上的東西似的。asif引導(dǎo)了一個省略句，完整的形式為：asifhewassearchingforsomethinglost.

.

.

。9.

—Butforyourtimelywarning,

we_____intogreattrouble.

—Well,

youknowwe’refriends.

A.

wouldgetB.

musthavegotC.

wouldhavegotD.

can’thavegot【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。第一句句意：要不是你及時的警告，我們會陷入很大的麻煩中。butforyourtimelywarning，是個含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，因此主句用would+havedone。getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境?！九e一反三】Ifwe_____somemeasures,

wemighthavepreventedtheenvironmentalpollution.

A.

takeB.

hadtakenC.

tookD.

havetaken【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Ztakemeasurestodosth.

采取措施做某事。本題考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的一種假設(shè)，故if從句用過去完成時。【方法技巧】含有含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣：可以使用虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句可以分為：（1）用介詞引入條件：①butfor（如不是,

如沒有）。例如：

Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.

（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.

）要不是這場雨，我們會有一個愉快的旅程的?！趙ithout/with(在不具備/具備……的條件下)。例如：

Withouthishelp,

Icouldnothavedoneitwell.

(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,

Icouldnothavedoneitwell.

)沒有他的幫助，我不可能做得這么好?！?）分詞短語充當(dāng)條件（分詞短語本身就具有充當(dāng)條件狀語的功能）。例如：

Givenacertainopportunity,

hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.

(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,

hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.

)要是給他一定的機會，他會展現(xiàn)更多的才能?！?）用上下文暗示條件。例如：

Iwassobusythen,

otherwise,

Iwouldhavefinishedit.

（=IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,

Iwouldhavefinishedit.

）我那時很忙，否則我會完成的。

Itrainedyesterday,

orIwouldhavegonecamping.

(=Ifithadn’trainedyesterday,

Iwouldhavegonecamping.

)昨天下雨了，否則我會去露營的?！?0.

_____,

aslongasI’mwithnature,

Idon’tcare.

［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.

HowevertoughthevoyageisB.

WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.

HoweverthevoyageistoughD.

Whateverthejourneyistough【解析】選A。句意：只要我可以接近大自然，無論旅途多么艱難，我都不在意?？疾閔owever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：however+adj.

/adv.

+主語+謂語。11.

The_____ofgoldinCaliforniasetoffarushtogetthere.

A.

discoveryB.

inventionC.

creationD.

found【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)的金礦使許多人蜂擁而至。discovery探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)（已存在的事物）；invention發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。由句意可知選A。12.

The_____lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly_____.

A.

terrified;

terrifiedB.

terrified;

terrifyingC.

terrifying;

terrifyingD.

terrifying;

terrified【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~terrifying和terrified的區(qū)別。句意：他臉上可怕的表情表明他極度驚恐。terrifying“令人害怕的”用來修飾事物，terrified“驚恐的，害怕的”用來修飾人,

驚恐的表情，也反映出他內(nèi)心的恐懼，故選A。13.

_____English,

shehasalsostudiedasecondforeignlanguage.

A.

InadditionthatB.

BesideC.

InadditionD.

Inadditionto【解析】選D。inaddition常用作副詞，單獨使用；inadditionto常用作介詞，后面需要接名詞（短語）或v.

-ing形式。由句意可知D正確。14.Ihaveseenthatactressinquiteafewfilms,

buthername_____meforthemoment.

A.

escapesB.

escapedC.

fleesD.

fled【解析】選A。句意：我曾經(jīng)在很多電影中見過那個女演員，但是我一時想不起她的名字。考查escape的含義“被忘掉，被忽視”。由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。15.

—It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.

I_____youatall.

—Iwouldn’thave,

either,

ifsomeone_____youbythename.

A.

didn’trecognize;

hadn’tcalledB.

didn’trecognize;

didn’tcallC.

haven’trecognized;

didn’tcallD.

recognized;

hadcalled【解析】選A?？疾闀r態(tài)和虛擬語氣。Ididn’trecognizeyouatall,

是指說話之前沒有認出，故用一般過去時，第二句是指對過去發(fā)生事情的一種虛擬，故if從句用過去完成時。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A)JaneAusten,

afamousEnglishwriter,

wasbornatSteventon,

Hampshire,

onDecember16,

1775,

anddiedonJuly18，1817.

Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,

althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously（匿名）.

ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath’smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.

Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806.

Bathwasherhome.

Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels.

NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,

whicharelargelysetinBath.

ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,

keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.

NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten’sBathcanbeenhanced（增強）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.

Here,

inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,

youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten’stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.

TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.

AfteryourvisittotheCentre,

youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,

whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,

cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.

JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten’sBath,

whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.

Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.

TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,

walkedandshopped.1.

JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath_____.

A.

inherearlytwentiesB.

inherearlyteensC.

inherlatetwentiesD.

inherlateteens【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四句Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcentury.

.

.

得出，JaneAusten（簡·奧斯?。┦窃?795~1800年期間有兩次長期造訪Bath（巴斯）；并結(jié)合文章第一句中其出生日期，可判斷出在這期間，她是二十多歲，故選A。2.

WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?

A.

BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten’sdeath.

B.

ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.

C.

BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten’stime.

D.

NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten’stime.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八句ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit可得出，這座城市仍保留著JaneAusten時代的面貌。3.

Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_____.

A.

attractreaderstovisitthecityofBathB.

askreaderstobuyAusten’sbooksC.

tellreadersaboutJaneAusten’sexperienceD.

giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety【解析】選A。推理判斷題。文章通過介紹JaneAusten與Bath城的不解之緣，來介紹并吸引讀者參觀Bath。故選A。4.

Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours_____.

A.

togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreetB.

tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,

cardsandgiftsC.

tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentreD.

tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten’sBath及Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.

可得出，步行游覽Bath可花費一個半小時，故正確答案為D項。(B)Kenyawantstoorganizeamajorinternationalconferencetodiscusshowtofightpiracy(海盜)offthecoastofSomalia.

TheconferencemayalsodealwithwaystorescueSomaliafromseventeenyearsofcivilwar.

Morethanfortypercentofitspeopledependonfoodaid.

KenyanForeignMinisterMosesWetangulasaystheworldcannotendpiracyandcivilwarwithoutdealingwithSomalia’spoliticalproblems.SomalipiratesoperateintheIndianOceanandtheGulfofAden.

TheGulfofAdenconnectstheRedSeatotheMediterraneanbywayoftheSuezCanal.

Thepirateshavefastboats,

modernweaponsandequipmentlikesatellitephonesandglobalpositioningsystems.

PirateshijackedtheSiriusStaroffthecoastofKenyaandmovedittowatersoffSomalia.ThetankerSiriusStar,

atthreehundredthirtymeterslong,

isthebiggestshipeverknowntohavebeencapturedbypirates.

Italsohappenedfarthersouththanmostattacks,

andfartheroutatsea—morethaneighthundredkilometersfromland.TheshipwasheadedfortheUnitedStateswithtwomillionbarrelsofoil,

worthanestimatedonehundredmilliondollars.

ASaudiArabiancompanyownsthetanker.

Thepirateshavereportedlydemandedtwenty-fivemilliondollarsinnegotiationstoreleasetheshipanditscrewoftwenty-five.Somalipiratesgenerallydonotstealgoodsorkillhostages.

Theyarebelievedtobeholdingseventeenshipswithaboutthreehundredcrewmembers.

AmongtheshipsisaUkrainianvesselhijacked(劫持)inSeptemberwithaloadofmilitaryweaponsincludingtanks.

Theincreaseinpiracyisraisingthecostofinsuringships.

Also,

oilfromtheMiddleEastandexportsfromEastAsiacouldtakelongertoarrive.Someoftheworld’sheaviestshippingtrafficpassestheSomalicoast.

Butmajorshippingcompanieshavebeguntoconsidernewroutes.

Oneoftheworld’sbiggestshippers,

A.

P,

MoellerMaersk,

saysitwillavoidtheGulfofAden.

AmoveawayfromtheSuezCanalcouldhurtEgypt’seconomy.Americanandotherforeignnavyshipsarenowwatchingforpirates.

ThisweektheIndianNavydestroyedaheavilyarmed“mothership”intheGulfofAden.

Buttheareatoprotectcoversmorethanonehundredsixtymillionsquarekilometers.

本文講述了索馬里海盜劫持“天狼星號”海船，肯尼亞政府與海盜之間進行的交涉。此事件引起國際社會的關(guān)注。5.

Accordingtothepassage,

whichofthefollowingisthekeytosolvingthepiracyinSomalia?

A.

Providinglotsofmoney.

B.

Endingcivilwar.

C.

Supplyingenoughfood.

D.

HandlingSomalia’spoliticalproblems.

【解析】選D。由第二段“KenyanForeignMinisterMosesWetangulasaystheworldcannotendpiracyandcivilwarwithoutdealingwithSomalia’spoliticalproblems.

”可以看出解決問題的關(guān)鍵在于解決索馬里的政治問題。6.

Somalipiratesdothefollowingthingsexceptthat_____.

A.

theydemandmoneyB.

theyholdtheshipswithcrewC.

theykillsomeofthehostagesD.

theyhijackshipswithmilitaryweapons【解析】選C。A、B、D三項在文中均有表述，根據(jù)Somalipiratesgenerallydonotstealgoodsorkillhostages一句可知，海盜不殺人質(zhì)，所以C項正確。7.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.

Thecostofshiptransportisdecreasing.

B.

Theroutesofsomeshipsmightchange.

C.

Nothinghasbeendonetofightagainstthepiracy.

D.

TheSuezCanalisofnoimportancetoEgypt’seconomy.

【解析】選B。由倒數(shù)第二段“Someoftheworld’sheaviestshippingtrafficpassestheSomalicoast.

Butmajorshippingcompanieshavebeguntoconsidernewroutes.

Oneoftheworld’sbiggestshippers,

A.

P,

MoellerMaersk,

saysitwillavoidtheGulfofAden.

AmoveawayfromtheSuezCanalcouldhurtEgypt’seconomy.

”可知B項正確。Ⅰ.

單詞拼寫1.

“SorryIhaven’tcalledyouyet,

”Tomapologised（道歉）.

2.

Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecover(恢復(fù))herself.

3.

Ican’tevaluate(評估)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.

4.

Veniceisoneofthegreatesttouristattractions（吸引人的地方）oftheworld.

5.

Icangiveyouasmalldiscount(打折).

6.

Thisisayardstickformeasuring(衡量)whetherapersonisreallyprogressive.

7.

Irecognised(辨認出)Marybyherredhat.

8.

Shescreamed(大聲喊叫)thattherewasasnakeunderthebed.

9.

Idon’tfeelenergetic(有活力的)enoughtorushabout,

soI’llsitdown.

10.

Theydebated(爭論)foroveranhouronthemeritsofthedifferentsystems.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuy/persuadedusintobuying(說服我們買了)hisproduct.

2.

Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingto(根據(jù))age.

3.

Hewaspickingup(學(xué)會)theskillsquickly.

4.

Ifyoudothat,

youmightgetherintotrouble（使她陷入困境）.

5.

Ifyouworkhard,

you’llmakeit(成功)asawriterintime.

6.

Hemadehisliving(謀生)bysellingnewspaperswhenhewasten.

7.

Hishouseistwiceasbigas(兩倍大)ours.

8.

Hewentin

searchof(尋找)adoctorforhissickwife.Ⅲ.

單項填空1.

Childrenwon’tputonweighteasilyifthey_____toeatfruitandvegetables．［2011廈門模擬］A.

persuadeB.

werepersuaded C.

willbepersuadedD.

arepersuaded【解析】選D。句意：如果說服了孩子們吃水果和蔬菜，他們是不會長胖的。本題考查persuadesb.

todosth.

“說服某人做某事”的被動形式sb.

bepersuadedtodosth.

。2.

Thelarge,

water-spoutingstatue,

called“Merlin”—halflion,

halffish—isthe_____ofSingapore.

A.

symbolB.

signC.

signalD.

scene【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這座巨大的半獅半魚的噴水雕像被叫做“魚尾獅”，它是新加坡的標(biāo)志性建筑。symbol象征；sign符號；signal信號；scene場景。3.

Anawardwas_____toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements.

［2011重慶模擬］A.

shownB.

presentedC.

providedD.

praised【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。present頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)；符合題意。show顯示，上演，表明；provide提供；praise表揚?！九e一反三】Thebankcould_____uswith$100,

000forthehouse.

Whydon’twebuyit?

A.

showB.

offerC.

provideD.

solve【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。provide提供，providesb.

withsth.

給某人提供某物，符合題意。show顯示，上演，表明；offer主動提供；solve解決。4.

Thankyouforallyourhardworkintherescueaftertheearthquake.

Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.

A.

cansurviveB.

couldsurvive C.

couldhavesurvivedD.

mayhavesurvived【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：感謝你在震后救援中的努力工作，沒有你，我們不可能活下來。withoutyou是虛擬語氣的含蓄條件，表示與過去事實相反的一種假設(shè)。5.

—Hi,

Linda!

HowwasyourtriptoHongKongDisneyland?

—Wonderful.

Ihaveneverhad_____experienceinmylife.

A.

amorethrillingB.

amostthrillingC.

themorethrilledD.

themostthrilled【解析】選A。考查形容詞的比較級和否定副詞連用表示最高級的含義。答句句意為:

棒極了。那是我一生中最激動的一次經(jīng)歷。6.

Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.

［2011池州模擬］A.

putawayB.

turneddownC.

takenonD.

carriedout【解析】選B。句意：斯特拉很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新計劃被否決，陷入深深的沮喪中。turndown拒絕；putaway儲存；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；carryout執(zhí)行。本句使用了find+n.

+賓語補足語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，hernewplan與turndown是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。7.

Undergoodtreatment,

Lindaisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.

［2011銀川模擬］A.

turnupB.

pickoutC.

pickupD.

showup【解析】選C。考查動詞短語含義辨析。句意：在良好的醫(yī)療條件下，琳達開始好轉(zhuǎn)，很快就會康復(fù)的。turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；pickout挑選出；pickup身體好轉(zhuǎn)；showup出現(xiàn)，露面。8.

Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif_____somethinglostonthesportsground.

［2011揚州模擬］A.

tosearchB.

searchingC.

searchingforD.

tosearchfor【解析】選C。句意：那個男孩沒耐心地到處跑，就像在尋找丟在運動場上的東西似的。asif引導(dǎo)了一個省略句，完整的形式為：asifhewassearchingforsomethinglost.

.

.

。9.

—Butforyourtimelywarning,

we_____intogreattrouble.

—Well,

youknowwe’refriends.

［2011福州模擬］A.

wouldgetB.

musthavegotC.

wouldhavegotD.

can’thavegot【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。第一句句意：要不是你及時的警告，我們會陷入很大的麻煩中。butforyourtimelywarning，是個含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，因此主句用would+havedone。getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境。【舉一反三】Ifwe_____