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初二上期中考試復習題還原句子練習一:Twomenareinthesameroomofahospital.1.Onemanhastolieonhisbackallday.Everyday,themansittingupbythewindowtellstheotheraboutthingsoutside.“Somechildrenarethrowingbreadtotheducksonthelake.”“2.”Theothermanishappytohearaboutalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Daysandweekspass.3.Theothermanasksthenursetomovehisbednexttothewindow.Finally,hecansituptoseetheoutside,butheisverydisappointed.Allhecanseeisawhitewall!“Butmyroommatetoldmesomanywonderfulthingsaboutoutside!”hesays.“Hewasblind.4.Hejustwantedyoutolivewithhope,”saysthenurse.Hecouldn'tevenseethewallOnemorning,themanbythewindowdiesThegirlsaresobeautifulintheirsummerdressesHemissedhisroommateverymuchBothofthemareveryill練習二:BeijingOperaisoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.ItisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.1.Evenyoungpeopleoftengotothetheatretoenjoyit.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale男性)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.2.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale女性)role.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedrole.3.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.5.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.TheyaresadandlonelyAXiaoshengisayoungmanChouisthecomedyactororclown&StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinterestingE.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople練習三:Wateriswonderful.1.Wedrinkit,cookwithit,washwithit,andswiminit.Weuseittogrowfoodandtoflush(沖洗)thetoilet.It,seasytogetwaterandweneverthinkaboutwherewegetit.Wesimplyturnonthewaterandit,sthere.Butformanypeopleintheworld,it,sadifferentstory.Morethanonebillionpeople(that,saboutoneinsixofallthepeoplelivingonEarth)arenotabletogetcleanwater.Andoverbillionpeopledon'thaveflushtoilets.2.Becauseofthepollutedwater,sixthousandchildrendieeveryday.Surprisingly,only%ofallthewateronEarthisfreshwater,inrivers,lakesandunderground.3.Andalmostmorethanhalfofthefreshwaterisfrozeniniceatthenorthandsouthpoles.So,aslessthan1%oftheworld'sfreshwaterisusableforus,it,sreallyimportantthatwetakecareofit!Soitmade2003theInternationalYearofFreshwater.Itaskedcountriesaroundtheworldtoworktogetherthatyear,andbeyond,tomakesurethereisenoughfreshwaterforeveryoneontheplanet.Butit,snotonlythegovernmentthatcanmakeadifference.Weallcan,byrememberingtousewaterwisely.5.DoyourparttohelptheUnitedNationsachieveitsgoal!]Weuseiteveryday.Giveitatry,everybody.Therest%ofitissalty,inthesea.Manyoftheworld,sriversandlakesarepolluted.TheUnitedNationsdecidedtohelptakecareofourwater.閱讀表達練習一:HaveyoueverbeeninarainforestTherearen'tanyinEuropebuttherearesomeinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.Iwasinarainforestonce.Itwashotanddark.Itwasalsoverywet.Waterwasfallingfromtheleavesofthetreeslikerain.Thegroundwascoveredwithdeadleavesbuttherewerethousandsofnewplantsgrowing.Themostexcitingplantswerethelargetrees.Somewere50metershigh.Icouldonlyseelittlepiecesofblueskythroughtheleaves.Allthetreeshadsmallplantsgrowingonthem,andsomeofthesehadbeautiful,brightlycoloredflowers.Itwasverynoisy.Icouldhearlotsofbirds.TheywerehardtoseebutIsawonegreenandredparrotflyinghighaboveme.Itwasbeautiful.Theinsects(昆蟲)alsomadealotofnoiseandIcouldfeelthemonmyarmsandlegs.Ididn'tseeanymonkeys.Theywereprobablysleepinghighupinthetreetops.Ididseeasmallsnakeontheground.IhatesnakessoIwalkedquicklybutcarefullyoutoftheforest.Iwouldn'tliketoliveinarainforestbutIamhappythatIcouldseeonebeforetheyalldisappearfromEarth.DidthewritergotoarealrainforestWeretheremanyleavesorflowersonthegroundWhatanimalsdidthewriterseeWhydidthewriterwalkquicklyandcarefullyoutoftheforestdoesthewriterthinkofrainforests練習二:Moreandmorepeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”.WhatisitItisforchiehdrtogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulideaMaybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(干擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparentsWhydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”*—HowdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindangerWhatcanchildrenlearnfromthe“SurvivalHolidaysWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage/練習三Therearenearly400differenttypesofsharks,butonlyabout30typeshaveevenbeenreportedasattacking(襲擊)humanbeings.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.Manymorepeopledrown(溺死)intheoceaneveryyearthanarebittenbysharks.Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearproves(證明)thatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice.Therearethreetypesofsharkattacks.Themainoneisknownasa‘hitandrun’.Thesharkattacksbecauseitthinksyouareafish,butwhenittastesahumanitdecidesnottoeatyou.Thesecondtypeiscalleda'bumpandbite’.Thesharkbumpsyoutofindoutifyouarefittobeeatenandthenbitesyouifitthinksyouare.Thethirdtypeiscalleda'sneak’.Whenattackinginthisway,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimbyandattacksyousuddenly.Thelatter(后者的)twotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.However,yourchancesofbeingattackedbyasharkcanbereducedifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.Donotswiminthedark.Sharkscanstillseeyoubutyoucannotseethem.Donotswimifyouarecutorifyouhaveafreshwound.Sharkscansmellbloodoveralongdistance.Donotwearbrightclothingorjewelrybecausesharksareattractedtocolorsandshinyobjects.Tryandstayingroups,assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.$Don'tbefrightened(受驚嚇)bysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.Arethereonly30typesofsharksintheworldArethechancesofbeingattackedbyasharksmallorbigcomparedtootherdangersWhatarethetwodeadlysharkattackscalledWhyshouldyoutryandstayingroupstoavoidthesharkattackWhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage選詞填空練習一:otherbecauseillhavetravelvideoweSomeof1.standoutfromthecrowds.Butfewareasspecialasthisall-blackpenguin.AndrewEvans,aNationalGeographicphotographer,sawtheblackpenguinontheislandofSouthGeorgiaintheAntarctic南極).Hewastherewithagroupof2.towatchlocalwildlife.Hetookpicturesand3.ofit.(Theblackpenguinshowed“nodifferentbehaviorthanofhisfellowpenguins.Infact,heseemedtomixwell,”EvanswroteonaNationalGeographicblog.Almostallofthepenguinswehaveseenareblackandwhite.Biologyexpertssaythispenguinisdifferent4.itissufferingfromaspecial5..Theillnessturnshisskinblack.Aboutoneinevery250,000penguins7.theillness,butno8.all-blackoneshavebeenfoundbefore.Becausetheyarerare,verylittleisknownaboutall-blackpenguins.練習二forheadgoodthinghefast■forgetMr.Smithhadafewshopsinthetown.Afewmonthsago,however,hegotbadlyill,andafterhegotoutofhospital,hefoundthatheoftenforgot1.LastFridaywasthebirthdayofaveryimportantfriend.Hetoldhissecretary(秘書)tobuysomeexpensivegifts2.himtotaketothebirthdaypartythatafternoon.Later,hewentoutforalonglunch,and3.allabouttheparty,until4.secretarycalledtoremind(提醒)him.ThenMr.Smithaskedhissecretarytocallhisdrivertocometopickhimupatonce.Hemadehisdriverdriveas5.ashecould,andwhentheyarrived,hejumpedoutofthecar.Suddenly (突然)hestoppedandsaidtohisdriver,“Oh,dear!Ihaveleftmyhatathome.Itisn't6.togotothepartywithoutahat.Goandcallmysecretaryup.Tellhertobringithereatonce!”“Butyou'rewearingyourhat,Mr.Smith,”saidthedriver.Touchinghis7.,Mr.Smithfoundhisdriverwasright.Thenhesaid,“Well,thengoandcallheruptotellhernottobringmyhat.”練習三leavefriendquickotherloudarrivedoDogsareverygoodpets.Theyarevery1.topeopleandverybeautiful,too.Mostdogsgetonwellwithchildrenandtheirparents.2.aregoodwatchdogsbecausetheycry3.whenastrangeperson4..Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitssize--buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneifyourhomeislarger.Manypeopledon,tknowwhattofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmostanything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodwhichismadefordogsinshops.Don,tletyourdogeattoomuch.Always5.someclearwaterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyvery6.:especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Yoush

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