2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland（）

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

2.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway（）

A.fewB.someC.noneD.much

3.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth（）

A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer

4.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

5.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony（）

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

6.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks（）

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

7.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

8.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

9.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

10.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.69.____（）

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

16.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

17.72.____（）

18.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

19.74.____（）

20.68.____（）

21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.67.____（）

23.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)24.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)

25.必須考慮群眾的愿望

26.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

27.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

28.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們正在做的事情有助于社會(huì)發(fā)展

29.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

30.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

31.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

32.我們堅(jiān)信現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西越多，將來(lái)就能工作得越好

33.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Inthiscontext,theword“week”means______.

A.anymarketday

B.theSabbathday

C.thedaysbetweenthoseforreligiouspurposes

D.thedaysfortradeandreligiousfestivals

35.Thewriterofthispassagetellsusthat_____（）

A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething

B.apersonwhofearspersoncanrunaracewithothers

C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoatallbuildingeasily

D.everyonedarestoswiminpoolswherethereisnolifeguard

36.FromParagraph3weknowthat（）

A.helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful

B.meaningcomestogetherwithhappiness

C.happypeoplehavehigherlevelsofanxiety

D.volunteeringinruralschoolsmakesahappylife

37.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

38.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

40.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor（）

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

41.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

42.TheSouthAmerican（）

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

43.PassageThree

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

（68）Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A除了英國(guó)，亨利計(jì)劃再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asomeother：其他某個(gè)，其他某些，相當(dāng)于形容詞，其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞；everyother：所有其他的，每隔……的；severalothers：其他幾個(gè)人或物；other：其他的，其余的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知，選A

2.CC句意：我向教練詢問(wèn)關(guān)于游泳技巧的問(wèn)題，但是一無(wú)所得，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)離開(kāi)了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù)，幾個(gè)；some:一些；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，毫無(wú)；much:許多，大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了可知，本題應(yīng)選C

3.C

4.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句中，反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。故選D

5.B他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時(shí)參加開(kāi)幕典禮。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bforfearthat：以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat：為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；onconditionthat：只要，條件是，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

6.D為了完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們還得再工作兩周。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示目的，故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)且表示將來(lái)意義。故選D

7.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

9.D我得再等兩個(gè)月才能把車修好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。另外，也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為讓某事被（別人）做。故選D

10.AAbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為犯有……罪的。故選A

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.B

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

25.Thepeople’sdesiresmustbetakenintoaccount

26.這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了，我實(shí)在無(wú)法把她們分辨開(kāi)來(lái)

27.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】據(jù)報(bào)道為常用句型，應(yīng)譯為Itisreportedthat…。鐵路為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放于that從句之首，而時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)作為狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)放于最后。同時(shí)，anewrailway放于句首可起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，且build（修建）與主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式

28.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

29.新聞媒體讓我們隨時(shí)知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情

30.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

31.進(jìn)步是有的,有兩項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明,火藥和航海指南針,但是,就其革命性而言,這兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明都不能同語(yǔ)言、文字和農(nóng)業(yè)相比

32.Wefirmlybelievethatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture

33.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被用于公共服務(wù)大約有二十年了?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被廣泛使用，已經(jīng)滲透到了生活的各個(gè)方面。中國(guó)用戶使用最多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)是電子郵件、新聞、搜索引擎、在線音樂(lè)、即時(shí)消息、在線娛樂(lè)等?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)正逐步改變著人們的消費(fèi)理念、娛樂(lè)方式、社交模式以及思維方式?，F(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息技術(shù)比人類歷史上的任何一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)明都更加深刻地影響著人們的生活

34.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryseventhdayforreligiouspurposes.Inthisway,theweekcameintoexistence.”可推知，“周”指的是有宗教活動(dòng)的那幾天之間的日子。故選C。

35.A

36.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句Wecanoftenfindmeaninginhelpingothers…可知，選項(xiàng)A正確

37.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知，影響整個(gè)結(jié)果的可能還包括生活方式在內(nèi)的其他因素，即參與者的心理狀況還受到別的因素的影響。選項(xiàng)A、B、C文中均未提及。故選D

38.CC本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功，再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知，她的成功故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的女性去追求夢(mèng)想，因此C項(xiàng)她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲?mèng)想符合題意

39.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章下列那句話是正確的？根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的

40.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.可知，勞動(dòng)分工能夠提高勞動(dòng)效率，很少的人就能生產(chǎn)出更多