2023高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案大學(xué)排行榜話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級(jí)：____________學(xué)號(hào)：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜藤校也玩不起了？哥大退出大學(xué)排行榜近日，美國哥倫比亞大學(xué)宣布退出新一年的U.S.News大學(xué)排名，起因是該校一位教授對(duì)提交參與排名的數(shù)據(jù)提出了質(zhì)疑。而前段時(shí)間，國內(nèi)幾所985高校也宣布了退出國際高校排名榜單。事實(shí)上，U.S.News、QS等著名大學(xué)排行榜多年來一直面臨著對(duì)其準(zhǔn)確性、客觀性的各種爭(zhēng)議。此次哥大的退出會(huì)帶來怎樣的影響？排名真的能反映出一所大學(xué)的實(shí)力嗎？ColumbiaWon'tParticipateintheNextU.S.NewsRankingsByAnemonaHartocollisColumbiaUniversitywillnotparticipateinthenextU.S.News&WorldReportrankingsofcollegesacrossthecountry,afteraColumbiamathprofessorquestionedtheaccuracyofthedatathatsecureditsNo.2spotintheinfluentialrankings,theuniversityannouncedonThursdaynight.ThedeadlinetosubmitdatafortherankingsisFriday,andauniversityspokesmansaidofficialsneededmoretimetoanalyzethedataandaddressthecriticismsraisedbytheprofessor,MichaelThaddeus.Ina21stingingcritiqueDr.ThaddeuspostedonhiswebsiteinFebruary,henotonlychallengedthedatabehindtheratingbutaddedfueltothedebateoverwhethercollegerankings—usedbymillionsofprospectivecollegestudentsandtheirparents—arevaluableorevenaccurate.ForanIvyLeagueschoollikeColumbiatowithdrawfromtherankings,eventemporarily,isablowtotheirreputationandcouldspurotheruniversitiestoreconsidertheirparticipationaswell.Manycollegepresidentsplainthattherankingsforcethemtoemphasizestatisticsthatoversimplifywhatittakestofindagoodmatchbetweenastudentandaschool."ThepointisthattheyhavedocumentsthatwouldshedlightontheirpastsubmissionstoU.S.News—andmightevenrevealwhethertheirmisrepresentationswereintentionalorunintentional—buttheyrefusetomakethempublic,evenafteranoverwhelmingmajorityofthefacultywhovotedaskedthemtodoso,"saidDr.Thaddeus.【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.ranking[?r?nk??]n._________________________________2.spot[sp?t]n._________________________________3.address[??dres]v.____________________；n._____________________4.stinging[?st????]adj._________________________________5.critique[kr??ti?k]n._________________________________6.rating[?re?t??]n._________________________________7.prospective[pr??spekt?v]adj._________________________________8.blow[bl??]n._________________________________9.spur[sp??]v._________________________________10.misrepresentation[?m?srepr?zen?te??n]n._________________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.火上澆油_________________________________2.常春藤盟校_________________________________3.對(duì)作出說明，為提供更多的信息_________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解AnneLacatonandJean-PhippeVassal,thisyear’sPritzkerPrizewinners,wereassurprisedasanyoneelsewhenthemostfamousawardinarchitecturewasmadepublicyesterday.“Ofcourseit’sverypleasant,andweareverypleased,”Lacatonsaidataconferencewithherpartner,bothsmilingbroadlyfromtheirblackeyeglasses.Puttingasidetheireyeglasses,LacatonandVassalcouldnotbemoredifferentfromanearliergenerationofPritzkerwinners,knownfortheireasilyrecognizablestylesandgrandwork.Instead,thetwoapplytheirsimpleguidelinetotheirworkonoldurbanbuildingsforlow-inefamilies:Neverdestroy,neverremoveorreplace,alwaysadd,transform,andreuse!WhenLacatonandVassalwereaskedtoredesignaparticularlylargeandover-crowdedpublichousingblockinBordeauxin2017,theresidents(居民)toldthemtheycouldnotaffordtomove,eventemporarily,buttheywantedbiggerunits.Theirsolutionwastoreplacethefoldingwoodenfrontdoorwithslidingglassdoortoeachunitandpaintedtheuglywallswithsomethingbright.Suddenly,everyonehadroomyoutdoorspace,someofwhichcouldbeusedduringthewinteras“wintergardens.”“So,peoplecannotonlygetsunandlightandspendtimewithfamily,butit’salsoopentoneighbors,”ColumbiaUniversityarchitectureprofessorMabelWilson.“Iwouldlovetoliveinoneoftheapartmentstthey’veredesigned.”Theirapproachofcheapandcreativere-adaptioncouldbeamodelforurbanplanningintheUS,Wilsonadds,wheredestructionhasbeenseenasasolutiontooldpublichousinginsuchcitiesasChicagoandSt.Louis.There’salotofviolenceinarchitectureandurbanism.Wetrytobeprecise.Wetrytoworkwithkindness,”Lacatononceexplained.“Buildingsarebeautifulwhenpeoplefeelwellinthem,whenthelightinsideisbeautifulandtheairispleasant,whentheexchangewiththeoutsideseemseasyandgentle,andwhenusesandsensationsareunexpected,”LacatonandVassalstartedtheirfirminParisin1987.Together,theyworkedprimarilyinFrance.24.WhyareLacaton’sandVassal’seyeglassesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Todrawreadersattentiontotheirunusualcolor.B.ToshowthatPritzkerPrizewinnersneedeyeglasses.C.TotellushowsurprisedandhappytheyarefortheprizeD.TostresstheironlypossiblesimilaritywithotherPritzkerwinners.25.WhatdidLacatonandVassaldointheBordeauxpublichousingproject?A.Theybuiltwintergardensintheoutdoorspace.B.Theydestroyedthewallstoprovidemorespace.C.Theyjustchangedthedoorsandrepaintedthewalls.D.Theyprovidedbiggertemporaryroomsfortheresidents.26.WhathaveLacatonandVassalmostprobablydonetowinthePritzkerPrize?A.Theyhavebuiltmanypublichouseswithuniquestyles.B.Theyhavedesignedvariousfamousbuildingsintheworld.C.TheyhaveprovidedfreeservicesforpoorfamiliesintheUS.D.Theyhavetriedtotransformoldurbanbuildingswithkindness.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Architecture. B.Environment. C.Lifestyle. D.Politics.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.ranking[?r?nk??]n.排名2.spot[sp?t]n.（本文）（排名的）位置；斑點(diǎn)；痘痘3.address[??dres]v.（本文）應(yīng)付，處理；演講；n.地址4.stinging[?st????]adj.（本文）激烈的5.critique[kr??ti?k]n.（具體的）評(píng)論6.rating[?re?t??]n.評(píng)估7.prospective[pr??spekt?v]adj.潛在的，未來的8.blow[bl??]n.打擊9.spur[sp??]v.刺激；激勵(lì)10.misrepresentation[?m?srepr?zen?te??n]n.歪曲【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.addfuelto火上澆油2.IvyLeag