大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)完形填空練習(xí)與答案1

六級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)（1）HaveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislikePracticallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.1.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed2.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions3.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo4.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally5.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something6.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect7.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact8.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures9.[A]disappointde[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute10.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects11.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive12.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with13.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract14.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under15.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where16.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede17.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context18.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur19.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond20.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goals參考答案及解析:1.A詞義辨析exhibit"展出，表現(xiàn)",exaggerate"夸大",exceed"超越，賽過(guò)"原句意為：事實(shí)上，人們會(huì)對(duì)將來(lái)的生活懷有（展示出）肯定的愿望。2.B詞義辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"環(huán)境"，inspection"檢查，視察"，intuition"直覺(jué)"3.C詞義辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞"，undertake"擔(dān)當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)",undergo"經(jīng)驗(yàn)，遭遇"。undertakeatask為常見(jiàn)搭配，意為"開(kāi)場(chǎng)進(jìn)展一項(xiàng)任務(wù)"4.D詞義辨析選項(xiàng)C、D看似均可，但always顯得有些武斷。5.A篇章邏輯somehow"不知何故，以某種方式"6.B詞義辨析enact"制定法律，公布"，inflect"彎曲"7.C詞義辨析encounter指沒(méi)有事先支配的、未料到的、短暫的相遇8.A詞義辨析pattern形式，式樣；design設(shè)計(jì)，圖案；第一段中提到過(guò)人們習(xí)慣用因果關(guān)系去推斷，這是一種思索形式。9.B詞義辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；依據(jù)文中意思應(yīng)選一個(gè)及occur意思相反的詞。10.B詞義辨析create創(chuàng)建produce產(chǎn)生，得到。原句意為學(xué)生知道努力學(xué)習(xí)在大多數(shù)狀況下會(huì)得到高的分?jǐn)?shù)。11.C詞義辨析obscure朦朧的，模糊的；indistinct不清晰的；explicit外在的，清晰地；explosive爆炸的；原句意為：科學(xué)使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清晰12.D短語(yǔ)搭配dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith處理，支配13.A詞義辨析distinguish區(qū)分，區(qū)分；distinct清晰地，明顯的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract轉(zhuǎn)移。distinguishbetween為常用搭配，意為"區(qū)分...和..."14.B短語(yǔ)搭配onthebasisof以...為根底15.C語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造drive在此為名詞，意為“動(dòng)力”，空格后局部是對(duì)drive進(jìn)展修飾，故選關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。16.A詞義辨析predict預(yù)言；pretend假裝；precede在...之前17.D詞義辨析content內(nèi)容；contact接觸；contest爭(zhēng)辯，競(jìng)賽；context上下inthecontextof意為"在...狀況下"18.B詞義辨析occur發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；occupy占用，占據(jù)；incur招致19.A短語(yǔ)搭配aimat瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)20.D詞義辨析purpose目的，以圖；ambition野心；drive推動(dòng)力；goal目的，目的。六級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)（2）Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide--thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthat__1__doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless__2__then,however,werethenew,positive__3__thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.__4__,therearereasonstobe__5__.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore__6__,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential__7__thereare.Moreandmore__8__,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft__9__,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe__10__together.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill__11__ratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolfor__12__worldpovertythatwe'veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn'ttheonlywayto__13__poverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas__14__potential.To__15__advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices__16__respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisa/an__17__oftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryof__18__(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis__19__America'sSecondWaveinfrastructure-__20__roads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.1.A)divideB)informationC)worldD)lecture2.A)obscureB)visibleC)invisibleD)indistinct3.A)forcesB)obstaclesC)eventsD)surprises4.A)SeriouslyB)EntirelyC)ActuallyD)Continuously5.A)negativeB)optimisticC)pleasantD)disappointed6.A)developedB)centralizedC)realizedD)commercialized7.A)usersB)producersC)customersD)citizens8.A)enterprisesB)governmentsC)officialsD)customers9.A)awayB)forC)asideD)behind10.A)nettedB)workedC)putD)organized11.A)decreaseB)narrowC)neglectD)low12.A)containingB)preventingC)keepingD)combating13.A)winB)detailC)defeatD)fear14.A)enormousB)countlessC)numericalD)big15.A)bringB)keepC)holdD)take16.A)atB)withC)ofD)for17.A)offenceB)investmentC)invasionD)insult18.A)constructionB)facilityC)infrastructureD)institution19.A)whyB)whereC)whenD)how20.A)concerningB)concludingC)accordingD)including參考答案及解析:1.A由文中第一行的digitaldivide得出答案。2.Bobscure模糊的，不清晰的；visible看得見(jiàn)的，明顯的；invisible看不見(jiàn)的；indistinct不清晰的，模糊的?？崭袂暗膌ess已有否認(rèn)意義3.Aforce力氣，武力；obstacle障礙；event事務(wù)；surprise驚異，驚詫。句意：如今有新的、樂(lè)觀的力氣來(lái)對(duì)抗數(shù)字鴻溝。4.Cseriously細(xì)致地；entirely完全的；actually事實(shí)上；continuously連續(xù)地。5.Bnegative消極的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；pleasant令人開(kāi)心的；disappointed令人悲觀的。前文說(shuō)有主動(dòng)的力氣在對(duì)抗數(shù)字鴻溝的不利因素，因此，事實(shí)上我們有理由保持樂(lè)觀的看法。6.Ddevelop開(kāi)展；centralize集中；realize相識(shí)到；commercialize使商業(yè)化，由下文“網(wǎng)絡(luò)有利于商業(yè)途徑的普及”，可知此處表述的意思是網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來(lái)越商業(yè)化。intheinterestof...為了...的利益7.Cuser運(yùn)用者；producer消費(fèi)者；customer消費(fèi)者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上網(wǎng)就有越多的潛在消費(fèi)者。8.Benterprise企業(yè)，事業(yè)；government政府；official官員；句意：越來(lái)越多的政府膽怯 他們的國(guó)家...9.Dleavebehind留下，超過(guò)及l(fā)eave相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：leaveaside把某事擱置一邊leaveout省去，遺漏，不考慮leaveoff停頓，不再穿10.A網(wǎng)絡(luò)把人們聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起，選netted11.Bdecrease削減，narrow變窄；neglect無(wú)視，忽略；low降低句意：因此，我如今認(rèn)為數(shù)字鴻溝是在變窄而不是在拓寬12.Dcontain包含，包容；prevent防止，阻擋；keep保存，保持；combat戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗13.Cwin贏得；detail詳述，細(xì)說(shuō)；defeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；fear畏懼。14.Aenormous宏大的；countless多數(shù)的；numerical數(shù)字的。potential作名詞為不行數(shù)，不能用countless修飾，big一般表示尺寸、數(shù)字、范圍上的大。15.Dtakeadvantageof利用16.Bwithrespectto關(guān)于，至于with也可換成in.表示關(guān)于的還有withregardto,concerning等。17.Coffence冒犯；investment投資；invasion入侵；insult羞辱18.Cconstruction建筑；facility設(shè)備；infrastructure根底設(shè)施；institution公共機(jī)構(gòu)，制度。從后文中出現(xiàn)的infrastructure可以輕易得到答案。19.A表語(yǔ)從句，表示緣由，“這也就是為什么...”20.Dconcerning關(guān)于；concluding完畢的；according依據(jù)；including包括六級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)（3）AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhas__1__togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea__2__millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey__3__anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan__4__lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans__5__intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso__6__abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking__7__toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup__8__wefeeland,hopefully,simulate__9__toosothatwecanstartto__10__fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,"hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpoints__11__,isonlythestartofman-machine__12__:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill__13__leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."__14__hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno__15__forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe__16__,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes__17__socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,__18__problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic__19__robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto__20__betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.1.[A]taken[B]pieced[C]kept[D]made2.[A]complicated[B]delicate[C]subtle[D]unique3.[A]breakthroughs[B]findings[C]events[D]incidents4.[A]expanded[B]extended[C]enlarged[D]enriched5.[A]being[B]becoming[C]carrying[D]coming6.[A]schedules[B]plans[C]predicts[D]designs7.[A]directly[B]instantly[C]precisely[D]automatically8.[A]that[B]how[C]what[D]all9.[A]thinking[B]hearing[C]sight[D]feeling10.[A]form[B]develop[C]find[D]undertake11.[A]out[B]at[C]to[D]toward12.[A]program[B]production[C]experiment[D]integration13.[A]finally[B]ultimately[C]utterly[D]absolutely14.[A]Through[B]Though[C]During[D]By15.[A]forecasts[B]articles[C]stories[D]meetings16.[A]advisable[B]affordable[C]available[D]valuable17.[A]solve[B]arose[C]exercise[D]expect18.[A]confront[B]cause[C]witness[D]collect19.[A]lovely[B]likely[C]lifelike[D]lively20.[A]distinguish[B]differ[C]diagnose[D]deviate參考答案及解析：1.Bpiecetogether拼湊，結(jié)合2.Dcomplicated困難的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，獨(dú)特的3.Abreakthrough打破；finding發(fā)覺(jué)；event事務(wù)；incident事務(wù)，事變4.Bexpanded膨脹的，擴(kuò)張的；extended伸出的，延長(zhǎng)的；enlarged放大的，擴(kuò)大的；enriched濃縮的，強(qiáng)化的；extendlifeexpectance延長(zhǎng)壽命。5.Dcomeintouse開(kāi)場(chǎng)投入運(yùn)用6.Cschedule確定時(shí)間；plan支配；predict預(yù)料；design設(shè)計(jì)7.Adirectly干脆地；instantly馬上；precisely準(zhǔn)確地；automatically自動(dòng)地8.C9.D依據(jù)上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。10.B11.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出12.Dintegration綜合，集成，此處指人機(jī)一體化13.Bfinally表示久等之后，有時(shí)表示在一系列因素的最終一個(gè)，eg:Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.utlimately指最終，最終，根本上，即到達(dá)最高界限。eg:Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.14.Athrough為連詞，后應(yīng)接句子；during表示過(guò)程；by表示方式、手段或借助某種工具。15.Aforecast先見(jiàn)，預(yù)料16.Cavailable可利用的，可行的17.D留意主語(yǔ)是人，不選arose18.B19.Clovely得意的，好玩的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活潑的20.Adistinguishbetween;differfrom;diagnose診斷；deviatefrom背離六級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)（4）Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunities1itoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable2considerableextent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe3ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsiders4stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas5specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto6allthediversepublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,7itwillundoubtedlyfind8fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs9.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,10lowqualityproductsand11claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluable12thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhaslearnedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasily13orimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto14higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemost15creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandhigherprice-earnings16thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.17includephysical18,contactsofoutsiders19companyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices20tocompetitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.1.A)whichB)whatC)whereD)whom2.A)inB)withinC)onD)to3.A)attractionB)attachmentC)affectionD)generalization4.A)andB)withC)asD)for5.A)converseB)diverseC)reverseD)universe6.A)satisfyB)treatC)amuseD)entertain7.A)soB)thenC)thusD)but8.A)supportB)identificationC)complimentD)resistance9.A)ensuredB)promotedC)threatenedD)unemployed10.A)becauseB)whileC)thoughD)when11.A)falseB)fakeC)artificialD)counterfeit12.A)fortuneB)assetC)possessionD)property13.A)counteredB)defeatedC)repelledD)compelled14.A)payB)getC)orderD)charge15.A)favoriteB)prosperousC)favorableD)prospective16.A)rateB)ratioC)rationD)interest17.A)TheseB)TheyC)ThatD)It18.A)appliancesB)equipmentC)devicesD)facilities19.A)onB)withC)inD)along20.A)relativeB)relatedC)reliableD)reconcilable參考答案及解析：1.C)?！窘馕觥窟B接詞辨義。在詞組bythecommunities1itoperates中，名詞communicates后有主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞operates，因此推斷該從句為定語(yǔ)從句。而先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即itoperatesinthecommunities，于是選擇C）where。2.D)。【解析】考察固定搭配。to...extent或者totheextentof...表示"到達(dá)...的程度"，因此答案為D)。in,within,on均不能及extent搭配。3.A)?！窘馕觥棵~辨義。由第一段我們得知，公司的公共形象，也就是來(lái)自社會(huì)各方面的對(duì)公司的關(guān)注，也即公司的群眾吸引力。所以，空格處應(yīng)選擇A）attraction。attachment"附件,附加裝置,配屬"；affection"友愛(ài),愛(ài)情,寵愛(ài)"；generalization"一般化,普遍化,概括,廣義性"。4.C)。【解析】考察語(yǔ)義和固定搭配。因?yàn)閟tockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都屬于outsiders，是outsiders的下義詞。而詞組such...as...就是這種用法。因此答案為C)。5.B)。【解析】形近詞辨義。aswellas連接意義相近的詞，前面stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都是各不一樣的群體，則后面specialgroups也應(yīng)是多種多樣的。diverse表示"不同的，多種多樣的"，因此選擇B)。converse"相反的,顛倒的"；reverse"相反的,倒轉(zhuǎn)的,顛倒的"；universe"宇宙,世界,萬(wàn)物,領(lǐng)域"。6.A)?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞辨義。依據(jù)后面的例子我們得知，高度自動(dòng)化的工廠可能迎合了公司債權(quán)人和股東的想法，但是卻會(huì)遭到公司員工的反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苊媾R失業(yè)的危急。因此，公司不行能滿意全部公眾的愿望。所以選擇A）satisfy。treat"視為,對(duì)待,闡述,治療,款待"；amuse"使發(fā)笑,使開(kāi)心"；entertain"消遣,款待,承受"。7.D)。【解析】考察句際關(guān)系。由上題可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此D)正確。so"因此,所以,則,這樣看來(lái)"；then"當(dāng)時(shí),則,因此,然后,于是"；thus"因此,從而,這樣,如此"。8.D)。【解析】名詞辨義。本句中，兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且作為利益對(duì)立雙方creditorsandstockholders和employees，他們對(duì)待工廠自動(dòng)化的看法也是對(duì)立的。前者有單詞approval(贊成)說(shuō)明看法，后者的看法就應(yīng)是resistance(反抗，反對(duì))。support"支撐,支持,支援,維持,贍養(yǎng)"；identification"分辨,鑒定,證明,視為同一"；compliment"贊揚(yáng),恭維,致意,問(wèn)候,道賀"。9.C)?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞辨義。由上下文得知，工廠高度自動(dòng)化遭到了工人們的抵抗，而他們抵抗的緣由就在于他們的工作崗位受到威逼，他們將面臨下崗。因此seetheirjobsthreatened或者seethemselvesunemployed。故選擇C)。ensure"保證,擔(dān)保,使平安,保證得到"；promote"促進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng),晉升為"；unemployed"失業(yè)的,未被利用的"。10.B)。【解析】考察連詞。本句話中空格前的從句的主語(yǔ)是high-qualityproducts，空格后的從句的主語(yǔ)是lowqualityproducts，很明顯，兩句之間是比照關(guān)系，while表示"和...同時(shí)"，表示比照關(guān)系，因此B)正確。because表示因果關(guān)系，意為"由于，因?yàn)?；though表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為"雖然，盡管"。11.A)?！窘馕觥拷x詞辨析。依據(jù)句義，11claims意為"不良的、不實(shí)在際的、或者虛偽的主見(jiàn)和要求"。false"錯(cuò)誤的,虛偽的,假的,無(wú)信義的,偽造的"，因此，false符合題意。fake"假的,偽造的,冒充的"；artificial"人造的，假的，矯揉造作的，不自然的"；counterfeit"偽造的,假冒的"。12.B)?！窘馕觥棵~辨義。依據(jù)句義我們推斷，具有良好的公眾形象是一個(gè)企業(yè)寶貴的財(cái)寶。這里"財(cái)寶"一詞并不指代擁有的金錢(qián)或財(cái)產(chǎn)，而是指代一種特長(zhǎng)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。asset"財(cái)產(chǎn)"(anythingowned)，"可取之處"(adesirablething)，"優(yōu)勢(shì)"(advantage)，因此B)正確。fortune"財(cái)寶,好運(yùn),命運(yùn)"；possession"擁有,占有,著迷,領(lǐng)土,財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))"；property"財(cái)產(chǎn),全部物,全部權(quán),性質(zhì),特性"。13.A)?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞辨義。這句話的意思是：假如一個(gè)企業(yè)有良好的形象，則對(duì)手就很難及之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一詞應(yīng)能及imitate并列，假如選擇"戰(zhàn)勝"或者"抵抗"，則競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者效仿這一獲得良好形象的企業(yè)就無(wú)從談起。counter"反對(duì),還擊，抗衡"，因此A)正確。defeat"擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝,使失敗,挫折"；repel"擊退,抵抗,使厭惡,使不開(kāi)心"；compel"強(qiáng)迫,迫使"。14.D)。【解析】考察語(yǔ)義及詞組搭配。在上下文中，由于企業(yè)具備了良好的形象，因此它就可以把價(jià)格定得更高，可以及最好的發(fā)行商和經(jīng)銷商合作等等。chargeprice(索價(jià)，要價(jià))符合題意。pay,order,get均不及price搭配。15.C)?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~辨義。在諸多由良好的形象帶給企業(yè)的好處中，企業(yè)有望能及債權(quán)人建立的關(guān)系應(yīng)是對(duì)雙方有利的，起促進(jìn)作用的。favorable"贊成的,有利的,討人寵愛(ài)的,起促進(jìn)作用的"，因此C)正確。favorite"寵愛(ài)的,寵愛(ài)的,中意的"；prosperous"旺盛的"；prospective"預(yù)期的"。16.B)。【解析】固定搭配。price-earningsratio"(股票市場(chǎng)上的)市盈率，價(jià)益比"。rate"比率,速度,等級(jí),價(jià)格,費(fèi)用"；ration"定量,配給量,定量配給"；interest"愛(ài)好,關(guān)切,利息,利益"。17.B)?！窘馕觥靠疾齑~。在上下文中，我們推斷空格是代替anumberoffactors的，因此They正確。18.D)?！窘馕觥拷x詞辨析。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，有很多因素影響了一個(gè)企業(yè)的公共形象，這些因素包括物理設(shè)備等等。因?yàn)檫@些設(shè)備會(huì)影響企業(yè)的公共形象，所以這些設(shè)備應(yīng)當(dāng)是公眾可以接觸到的設(shè)備、效勞等硬件和軟件的設(shè)施，facilities指為某一特別活動(dòng)或目的所供應(yīng)的種種便利，包括設(shè)備、建筑物和效勞等等，因此D)正確。appliance"用具,器具"，一般指電器設(shè)備，通常須要?jiǎng)恿Σ拍懿僮鞯募矣秒娖骱脱b置等；equipment"裝備,設(shè)備,器材,裝置",一般指機(jī)械設(shè)備；device"裝置,設(shè)計(jì),圖案,策略",既可以是抽象的，也可以是詳細(xì)的。19.B)?！窘馕觥抗潭ù钆洹ontact無(wú)論作動(dòng)詞還是名詞，都及with搭配表示"及..聯(lián)絡(luò)"。20.A)?！窘馕觥看钆浼罢Z(yǔ)義。首先推斷空格一詞能及to搭配，再通過(guò)句義推斷詞組prices20tocompetitors的意義為"能及同行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者相抗衡的價(jià)格"，relativeto"相對(duì)于"，因此答案為A)。relative"有關(guān)系的,相對(duì)的,比擬而言的"；related"敘述的,講解并描述的,有關(guān)系的"，relatedto"及...有關(guān)的"；reliable"牢靠的,可信任的"；reconcilable"可和解的,可調(diào)和的"。六級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)（5）Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejobAretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmenArewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__1__thanmalemanagersSomeresearch__2__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__3__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__4__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__5__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__6_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__7__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__8__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__9__.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum__10__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__11__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__12__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"interactiveleadership"approach,"women__13__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__14__otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__15__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__16__tocontributeandtofeel__17__andimportantisawin-win__18__-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector__19__that"interactiveleadershipmayemerge__20__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations."(本篇為03.1真題).1.A)confrontedB)commandedC)confinedD)committed2.A)supportsB)arguesC)opposesD)despises3.A)combinationB)cooperativenessC)coherenceD)correlation4.A)willingnessB)loyaltyC)sensitivityD)virtue5.A)byB)inC)atD)with6.A)disclosedB)watchedC)revisedD)seen7.A)thereforeB)whereasC)becauseD)nonetheless8.A)helpB)enableC)supportD)direct9.A)evidentlyB)preciselyC)aggressivelyD)effectively10.A)developedB)inventedC)discoveredD)located11.A)derivesB)differsC)descendsD)detaches12.A)inherentlyB)traditionallyC)conditionallyD)occasionally13.A)encourageB)dismissC)disapproveD)engage14.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)ignoreD)degrade15.A)themesB)subjectsC)researchesD)things16.A)managersB)womenC)employeesD)males17.A)faithfulB)powerfulC)skillfulD)thoughtful18.A)situationB)statusC)circumstanceD)position19.A)predictedB)proclaimedC)defiedD)diagnosed20.A)intoB)fromC)asD)for參考答案及解析:1.Dconfront面對(duì)，遭遇；command吩咐，指揮；confine有限的，狹窄的；committed(對(duì)事業(yè)，本職工作盡忠的)2.Adespise輕視，厭惡，依據(jù)下文可知，這些探討是支持而不是反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)，只有support為支持的意思3.B依據(jù)下文，強(qiáng)調(diào)affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。4.Awillingness情愿，自發(fā)5.Bbearsth.insth.(one'smind)心里懷有，牢記在心6.Dbeseento...被視為...7.Cnonetheless=nevertheless雖然如此；whereas雖然，反之；這兩詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，先解除。依據(jù)句意，是表因此不是果，故選because8.A只有help可以接不帶to的不定式。9.Deffectively有效的10.C11.Bdifferfrom區(qū)分，不同12.Btraditionally傳統(tǒng)上的13.Aencourage鼓勵(lì)14.Aenhance進(jìn)步，增加15.Dthings事情16.C依據(jù)88后的employee可以輕易得到答案17.Bpowerful強(qiáng)大的和后面的important重要的相照應(yīng)。18.Awin-winsituation雙贏19.A依據(jù)后面句子里的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may可知，探討主任的話是預(yù)料，不是宣布，故用predict.20.Cemergeas作為，以...的形式，此處意為“作為可供選擇的管理形式”六級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)（6）Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an)1foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it2avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe3ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest.4bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly5themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe6ofviolenceinthemediaandits7harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia8,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,musicvideos,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,thesemedia,9television,10publicconcernandresearchattention.Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration11bythemedia,isbodyimage.12forcescaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyornegatively.13one,societalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketing14ourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof15beautyfillmagazinesandnewspapers,16fromourtelevisionsandentertainus17themovies.Eveninadvertising,themassmedia18onacceptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessforcommercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha19definedstandardofattractiveness,a(n)20thatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.1.［A］alternative［B］preference［C］substitute［D］representative2.［A］accomplishes［B］fulfills［C］provides［D］suffices3.［A］risk［B］mercy［C］height［D］expense4.［A］Absorbed［B］Attracted［C］Aroused［D］Addicted5.［A］identify［B］recognize［C］unify［D］equate6.［A］abundance［B］incidence［C］prevalence［D］recurrence7.［A］disposed［B］hidden［C］implicit［D］potential8.［A］merged［B］emerged［C］immerged［D］submerged9.［A］apartfrom［B］muchas［C］butfor［D］alongwith10.［A］promote［B］propel［C］prompt［D］prosper11.［A］inspired［B］imposed［C］delivered［D］contributed12.［A］External［B］Exterior［C］Explicit［D］Exposed13.［A］As［B］At［C］For［D］In14.［A］mark［B］effect［C］impact［D］shock15.［A］generalized［B］regularized［C］standardized［D］categorized16.［A］boom［B］bottom［C］brim［D］beam17.［A］over［B］with［C］on［D］at18.［A］play［B］take［C］profit［D］resort19.［A］barely［B］carefully［C］narrowly［D］subjectively20.［A］ideal［B］image［C］stereotype［D］criterion文章構(gòu)造第一段指出，群眾媒體可以替代社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往在年輕人的生活中起著各種各樣的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年仿照他們?cè)陔娨曋锌吹降哪酥翆⑵浼艾F(xiàn)實(shí)相混淆，人們始終擔(dān)憂媒體對(duì)他們可能產(chǎn)生危害。第三段講媒體對(duì)美的狹隘界定對(duì)青少年的不良影響。答案詳解1.【解析】［C］語(yǔ)義連接題。空格所在局部填入一個(gè)名詞，表示"群眾媒體作為很多機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往的……而影響年輕人的生活"。substitute作名詞時(shí)意為"代替物，代替者"，常和介詞for搭配，本句意為"群眾媒體可以代替機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往"。alternative作名詞時(shí)意為"可供選擇的方法或事物"。preference和介詞for搭配，指"對(duì)……的偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好"，將它放入文中明顯不符邏輯。representative一般指人，即被選舉或委派代表某人或某團(tuán)體的人，如representativeoftheUN/theyouthofhergeneration(結(jié)合國(guó)代表/一代年輕人的典型代表)。因此［C］項(xiàng)正確。2.【解析】［B］語(yǔ)義連接題。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，可以和后面的賓語(yǔ)functions搭配且符合上下文語(yǔ)義的動(dòng)詞只有fulfill，意為"起……作用"，放入文中指"群眾媒體在人們生活中起到了各種各樣的作用"。accomplish意為"完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，到達(dá)"，后面一般接"支配、任務(wù)、目的",如accomplishtheplan/mission/object等，不和functions搭配。provide及function搭配，指"供應(yīng)功能"，但依據(jù)上文可知，群眾媒體對(duì)影響年輕人的生活，是"發(fā)揮功能作用"，而非"供應(yīng)功能"。suffice指"足夠，足以"，為不及物動(dòng)詞。3.【解析】［D］慣用連接題。試題所在句子的后半局部指出thereislesstimeforgames(用于嬉戲的時(shí)間削減了)，這句話是對(duì)本題所在句子Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyattheofleisure的補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明。比照四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，expense為正確答案?？崭裉幍拿~構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)是atthe…of…。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合要求，分別是：attheriskof(冒……的危急)；atthemercyof(受……支配)；attheheight(在……的最盛時(shí)，在……的高潮中)；attheexpenseof(以……為代價(jià))?？崭袼诰渥颖硎镜暮x為"在電視屏幕前消耗的時(shí)間常常是以休閑為代價(jià)的"。4.【解析】［B］語(yǔ)義連接題?？崭窬植渴沁^(guò)去分詞構(gòu)造作狀語(yǔ)，表示"被屏幕上呈現(xiàn)的東西所……孩子們仿照他們所看到的"。因此空格處填入的分詞要和后面的介詞by搭配，而且要符合上下文意。attract常和介詞by搭配，意為"被……吸引，對(duì)……感愛(ài)好"。在文中意為"由于被電視屏幕上的東西吸引"，符合本題所在句子的句意和語(yǔ)法要求。absorb常及介詞in搭配，表示"留意力集中于，被……吸引"；arouse意為"使行動(dòng)起來(lái)，激發(fā)"；addict動(dòng)詞，意為"使入迷，使成癮"，和介詞to搭配。因此［B］項(xiàng)正確。5.【解析】［A］語(yǔ)義連接題?？崭裉幪钊氲膭?dòng)詞構(gòu)成的搭配是…oneselfwith…，表示"孩子們干脆將自己和(電視中的)不同人物……"。identifysb.withsth.表示"把某人視為"，文中表示的含義是：孩子們干脆將