中學(xué)英語詞匯拓展（week 2）

中學(xué)詞匯拓展（week2）最新外刊，緊跟時代，開闊視野

家長指導(dǎo)，學(xué)生自學(xué)；不上輔導(dǎo)，省下學(xué)費；

每天讀記，周末聽寫；持之以恒，成績優(yōu)秀！SupersmellerhelpspeoplewithParkinson'sAwomanwhocansmellParkinson'sdiseaseonpeoplehasworkedwithscientiststocreatethefirsttestthatcantellifsomeonehasit.Parkinson'sdiseasedamagespartsofthebrainandcausesstiffmuscles,slowmovementandshaking.JoyMilne,fromPerthinScotland,hasarareconditionwhichgivesheraverystrongsenseofsmell.Shethoughtherhusbandsmeltdifferentwhenhewas31yearsold,butsheonlyrealiseditwasthediseaseshecouldsmellafterhewasdiagnosedwithitat44randtheymetotherpeoplewithitwhosmeltthesame.AfterMilnetoldascientistthatshecouldsmellParkinson'stheythoughtthatthesmellwascausedbyachemicalchangeinskinoil,calledsebum,triggeredbyParkinson's.TheycollectedsebumfrompeoplewithParkinson'sandcompareditwithsebumfromhealthypeople,findingdifferentchemicalsinthetwogroups.Thetestscientistshavedevelopedis95%accurateinalaboratoryandtakesjustthreeminutes.Itanalysessebum,wipedfromthebackoftheneck,byweighingthemolecules(thebuildingblocksofasubstance)initItishopedtheNHSwillsoonbeabletousethetesttospotandbegintreatmentofParkinsonrsdiseasemorequickly.MilnecallshersenseofsmellJ,acurseandabenefit?Sheoftenavoidsplaceswithlotsofsmells,butsheisnowworkingwithscientiststoseeifshecansmellotherthings,likecancer.語法要點AwomanwhocansmellParkinson'sdiseaseonpeoplehasworkedwithscientiststocreatethefirsttestthatcantellifsomeonehasit.who從句為定語從句，修飾woman；that從句為定語從句修飾test,這個從句中if從句為tell的賓語從句。JoyMilne,fromPerthinScotland,hasarareconditionwhichgivesheraverystrongsenseofsmell.which從句是定語從句，修飾conditionoShethoughtherhusbandsmeltdifferentwhenhewas31yearsold,butsheonlyrealiseditwasthediseaseshecouldsmellafterhe withitat44,andtheymetotherpeoplewithitwhosmeltthesame.shecouldsmell為定語從句（省略了關(guān)系詞which/that）,修飾disease；who從句為定語從句，修飾people。wasdiagnosed,被診斷為，謂語被動語態(tài)（bedone）。AfterMilnetoldascientistthatshecouldsmellParkinson'stheythoughtthatthesmellwascausedbyachemicalchangeinskinoil,calledsebum,triggeredbyParkinson's.兩個that從句不是定語從句，而是tell和think的賓語從句。triggeredbyParkinson^過去分詞短語做skinoil的定語。（過去分詞有被動關(guān)系）TheycollectedsebumfrompeoplewithParkinson'sandcompareditwithsebumfromhealthypeople,findingdifferentchemicalsinthetwogroups.finding部分為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，做結(jié)果狀語。（現(xiàn)在分詞有主動關(guān)系）Thetestscientistshavedevelopedis95%accurateinalaboratoryandtakesjustthreeminutes.Itanalysessebum,wipedfromthebackoftheneck,byweighingthemolecules（thebuildingblocksofasubstance）init.havedeveloped謂語現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)（havedone）。wiped部分為過去分詞短語，做sebum的定語。ItishopedtheNHSwillsoonbeabletousethetesttospotandbegintreatmentofParkinson'sdiseasemorequickly.（that）the…部分不是賓語從句，而是主語從句，形式主語it指代它。Sheoftenavoidsplaceswithlotsofsmells,butsheisnowworkingwithscientiststoseeifshecansmellotherthings,likecancer.if從句為賓語從句每周背誦詞匯&表達（請按自己的熟悉程度選擇使用）super/'su:pQ（r）/adj.超級的,頂好的,頂呱呱的adv.特別，格外create/kri'eit/vt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,創(chuàng)建；造成，引起，產(chǎn)生（感覺或印象）disease/dizi:z/n.病，疾??；弊端，痼疾damage/'d.mid]/n.（有形的）損壞，破壞；損害；損害賠償金vt.破壞，損害，傷害，毀壞brain/brein/n.腦；智力，腦力cause/ko:z/n.原因，理由，動機vt.使發(fā)生，造成，引起，導(dǎo)致stiff/stif?adj.不易彎曲（或活動）的，硬的，僵硬的；稠的；困難的muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉，??；體力；影響力movement/muivmont/n.運動，轉(zhuǎn)動；移動；遷移；進步，進展shaking/'Jeikii]/n.搖動，抖動，顫動Scotland/skntlond,'skallond/n.蘇格蘭rare/reo（r）9rer/adj.稀有的，珍貴的，稀少的，稀罕的；半熟的，半生的condition/kondjn/n.條件，狀態(tài)，狀況，境況vt.訓(xùn)練；使習(xí)慣于，使適應(yīng)asenseof 感；…的感覺realise/'riolaiz/v.意識到，了解,認識到，實現(xiàn)diagnose/'daiognooz,.daisg'nous/v.診斷（疾?。?；判斷（問題的原因）chemical/'kemikl/adj.化學(xué)的，與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；n.化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)品skinoil皮膚油脂；護膚油trigger/'tng0（r）/vt.觸發(fā),引起,發(fā)動n.觸發(fā)器，（槍的）扳機；起因,誘因collect/ko】ekt/v.收集,采集，收藏，集合,收拾好,募捐compare/kom'peXr）,komper/v.比較，對比；將…比作group/gru:p/n.組，群，簇，集團，樂團，樂隊v.（使）成群；把???分組develop/divelop/v.發(fā)展；壯大；開發(fā)，研制accurate/'aekjorot/adj.精確的，正確無誤的,準確的（擲、射、擊等）laboratory/lo'bDrotri,laebr9to:ri/n.實驗室，實驗大樓analyse/'aenolaiz/vt.分析wipe/waip/vt.擦，拭，抹，揩；抹掉，消除，抹去neck/nek/n.脖子；衣領(lǐng)；（物體的）細長部分，頸部weigh/wei/v.有???重，重；稱重量，量體重；權(quán)衡；認真考慮，斟酌molecule/'nrolikju:1,ma:likju:l/n.分子buildingblocksn.積木；組成部分，構(gòu)成要素substance/SAbstons/n.物質(zhì)；物品，東西；主旨，要點sp