【2021年】浙江省臺州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

【2021年】浙江省臺州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

2._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

3.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam（）

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

4.Sobadly_______intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment（）

A.didheinjure

B.injuredhewas

C.hewasinjured

D.washeinjured

5.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

6.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

7.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

8.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

9.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

10.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.trickedB.beatenC.shamedD.frightened

12.60.（）

A.inB.onC.forD.over

13.74.（）

A.withB.forC.toD.by

14.51.（）

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

15.14.（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

16.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

（）

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35

21.（）

A.principleB.habitC.customD.power

18.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

19.64.（）

A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution

20.Thereisasaying56moneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesayingadds:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa57fact.IntimesoftheGreatDepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbecompletelythoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis58wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreatfactorinbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifeforthepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue59inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir60,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear61ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’spersonallivesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions62?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness63eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkitrepresentsfreedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat64withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe65conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwebalancethetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

56（）

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

三、翻譯(3題)21.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

22.你的科研取得了長足的進步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

23.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney，clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.It’stimethatwe________totakecareofourownhouse（）

25.Doesthemethodheputforward_______theproblemmakeanysense（）

26.（）beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty

五、單選題(0題)27.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

六、單選題(0題)28.Toanespeciallychild,asimplescoldingcanbeapainfulexperience（）

A.sincereB.rationalC.sensitiveD.sensible

參考答案

1.C句意：跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競爭；complete：完成

2.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A

3.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會成功通過這次考試的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事（還未做）；regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事（已做過）。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的形式，動名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動詞、固定搭配和句型常用動名詞作賓語，而不能用動詞不定式作賓語，如admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid,consider，delay，deny，dislike,enjoy，escape，finish，forgive，imagine，mind，miss，permit，postpone，practise，prevent，resist，risk，suggest，can'thelp（禁不?。?，giveup，keep（on），putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto，beaddictedto（沉迷于），succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.,spendsometime（in）doingsth.，itisnouse（nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure）+doing（該句型中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞）。此外，一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動名詞作介詞的賓語，如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto（投身于，致力于）,beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考試中還經(jīng)?？疾楫攚ant,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞作賓語，用其主動形式表示被動意義，也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義

4.D句意：他在事故中受傷如此嚴重，所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。本題考查so位于句首時的語法現(xiàn)象。當so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時需用倒裝句，同時本句中空處表示受傷，因此應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為D

5.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

6.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時間。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語，意為消磨時間。spend：花費；waste：浪費；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

7.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨自待在家里。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

8.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式，故選C

9.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

10.A

11.A本題考查動詞辨析。A選項欺騙；B選項擊打；C選項使丟臉；D選項使害怕。雖然我現(xiàn)在能看到外星人是用包裝泡沫制成的，但我不能相信我被這樣的方式欺騙了。故選A

12.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cin：在……內(nèi)部；on：在……上面，關(guān)于；for：對……來說；over：超過。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是對這項工作來說，他們是最佳人選。故選C

13.C［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】C本題考查重點與上題相同。做題時可在通讀上下文的過程中互相參照，從文中找到正確答案

14.B

15.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意：那些消遣方式就像他們剛離開的工作一樣，非常乏味。lose：失去；choose：選擇；leave：離開；quit：辭職，放棄。由上文中的afterretirement可知，此處應(yīng)用left。故選C

16.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知C選項needed（需要）最符合題意，作后置定語修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應(yīng)選C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要

17.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aprinciple：準則；habit：習(xí)慣；custom：習(xí)慣，風俗；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來說）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

18.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。neutral：中立的，持平的；center:（n.）中心，中央；nuclear