Unit 1 單元話題閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)（人教版）

試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages11頁試卷第=page22頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?單元話題閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2021·安徽安慶·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）DearSara,Howisyoursummerholiday?

InJune,IwenttoSpain.Ispentalmostamonthtravelingaroundthecountry.IhadalotoffuninSpain.ImetmanySpanishpeopleandtheywereveryfriendly.IalsolearnedalittleSpanishandsomeculturesinSpain.

InJuly,Iwentonaschoolcamp.Itwasveryinterestingformetostayinthecamp.ThereIgotreadyformycomingexamsandmadesomegoodfriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourletter.KateDearKate,

I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Youwanttoknowsomethingaboutmysummerholiday.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.InJune,Iwentonasummercampwithmyfriends.Atthecamp,ItraveledtodifferentplacesandlearnedsomeFrench.Franceisagreatcountry.InJuly,IwenttoAmericawithmyparents.Wepaidavisittomyunclethere.TherewevisitedmanyfamousplacessuchastheGoldenGateBridge,WallStreetandFifthavenue.Ireallyenjoymystaythere.SaraWhatdidKatethinkofstayingintheschoolcamp?A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Awful. D．Comfortable.2．WhatdidSaradoduringthesummerholiday?a.ShelearnedalittleSpanish.

b.Shewentonasummercamp.

c.ShevisitedWallStreet.

d.ShevisitedtheGoldenGateBridge.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd3．WhydidKatewritetoSara?A．Toshowheranewcamp. B．Toshowlovetoher.C．Toinvitehertocomeforavisit. D．Toaskherabouthersummerholiday.（2021·吉林·長春外國語學(xué)校七年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Thewesternershavemorevacation(假期)daysthanus.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkorsomewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurpose(目的)istotravel.Mostwesternstudentsoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationtocamp(露營).Therearethousandsofcampinterestingplacesinwesterncountries.Theycanswim,gofishing,attendlectures,andtakepartinmanyotheractivitiesthere.Itcanhelpthemknowthesecretsofnature(大自然的奧密),andteachthemhowtobeself-reliant(自立).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案4．Somewesternersliketo________athomeduringtheirvacation.A．cleantheirrooms B．cooktheirmealsC．workinthegardenandwatchTV D．gofishing5．Manyfamiliesoftentaketheirlunchoutandhaveit________.A．undersometrees B．nearthecityC．nearthesea D．intherestaurants6．________isveryimportantforthewesterners.A．Workinghard B．TravellingC．Savingmoney D．Goingcamping7．Theunderlinedword“it”referto(指)________?A．vacation B．camping C．swimming D．fishing8．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howthewesternersspendtheirvacation B．thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanusC．differentviewsonvacationbetweenthewesternersandtheeasterners D．howtoteachthewesternstudentshowtobeself-reliant（2021·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)七年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:●Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.●Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.●Uselesswater.●Reduce(減少)Reuse/Recycle-PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!9．PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto________.A．havegreatfun B．keepourearthcleanC．gettoknoweachother D．getsupport10．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay. B．ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.C．Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay. D．PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.11．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．ThreeRs B．AClean-upProject C．WorldEarthDay D．SaveEnergy（2020·湖北·武漢市光谷實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinanewsoldierschoolinAshlandandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelightsallcolorsshininginthegreenofthetree.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.Iaskedthegateboytocutit”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butyoucalledinsucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thetreewasalmostastallastheroom,andtheTreeTopStarwasinitsplace.Afewbranchesreachedaboutalittledisorderlyattheside,Ithought,andtherewasabigbarebranch（樹枝）showinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouwanttofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshapeandyouweregoodatit.Ithinkthegateboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.”“Don’tworry.”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIunderstoodforthefirsttime,allChristmastreesareperfect.12．Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat

________.A．thesoldierscouldn’thavetheChristmasholidayduringthewar（戰(zhàn)爭）B．notallthesoldierscouldgohomeforChristmasduringthewarC．a(chǎn)llthesoldiersdidn’twanttospendtheirholidaysD．a(chǎn)tfirstthewriterdidn’twanttogohomeforChristmas13．Whenthewritergothome,________.A．itwasDecember23B．itwassnowingheavilyC．hefoundaChristmastreeintheroomD．thegateboywascuttingaChristmastreeforhismother14．Mother’ssaying“sucharush!”meansthat

________.A．shedidn’texpecthersontocomebackB．thegateboybroughttheChristmastreesosoonC．manythingsforChristmaswerenotreadyyetD．themotherwouldn’thaveatreecutbysomeoneelse15．“AllChristmastreesareperfect,”becausetheycanmakeyouthinkof

________.A．thewartime B．thegreenoftreesC．thehelpfromothers D．thewarmandnicehome16．Welearnfromthepassage________.A．a(chǎn)ChristmastreeofgoodshapeisthemostimportantB．peoplehelpedeachotherinturnsforChristmasDayC．thesmelloftheChristmastreeisimportantfortheholidayD．three-dayholidaysarecommonforthewestern（2021·浙江·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）FreeIceSkatingIsBackinWinterHolidayIt’stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldShoppingCenterinwinterholiday.When27January—12FebruaryWhereFloor1,nearthesupermarketSessionTimesEvery15minutesbetween10:00am—4:00pm(Mon.-Sat.)10:00am—8:00pm(Sun.)PleaseNote1.Howtobooktickets?Onlinebookingsareover.Don’tworry,Justcomebetween10:00am—4:00pm(or10:00am—8:00pmonSundays)andmakeawalk-inbookingonthatday.Becausethisactivityisverypopular,linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch.Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmiss.2.Whentogetin?Justcome15minutesearlierbeforeyoursession.Youdon’thavetowaitinlineuntilyoursessiontime.Ifyoudon’tarriveontime,youmayloseyourbooking.ParkingGate1Floor5byMoggillRoadPleasecallourinformationdeskat3378-4022ifyouhaveanyquestionsoremailcustomerservice@newworldshopping.au.17．Whencanpeoplecometoskateat6pm?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSaturday. D．OnSunday.18．Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A．Bookonline. B．Makeawalk-inbooking.C．Emailcustomerservices. D．Call3378-4022.19．Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?A．Bookaparkingspaceonline. B．Waitinlineforaparkingspace.C．DrivetoMoggillRoadforparking. D．Parkforfreeneartheshoppingcentre.（2021·浙江·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Goodnews!Forthecompingfilmfestival,therearesomepromotionsintheTimesCinema.Thisfestivalwilllastsevendays(Sunday,May9th,2021—Saturday,May15th,2021).Hereistheposter.FilmDetectiveChinatown3TheRebirthofNezhaWildContinentGodzillaVersusKingKongPrice￥70￥70(50%offforstudents)￥50￥80DateMay9thMay11thMay13thMay9thMay10thMay14thMay11thMay13thMay15thMay9thMay12thMay15thTime9:00a.m.4:30p.m.8:20p.m.10:00a.m.7:10p.m.9:30p.m.9:20a.m.3:10p.m.5:30p.m.7:50a.m.9:50a.m.11:50a.m.Tips50%offonTuesdayforall.FreeforChildrenunder6yearsold,halfforpeopleover60yearsold.AfreelargeboxofpopcornforstudentswithstudentIDduringthefilmfestival.Formoredetails,pleasecalluson55568806.Thefilmfestivalwilllast_________.A．a(chǎn)week B．a(chǎn)month C．halfamonth D．morethanaweek21．WhichmoviecanyouwatchontheafternoonofMay15th?A．WildContinent. B．TheRebirthofNezha.C．DetectiveChinatown3. D．GodzillaVersusKingKong.22．Youcan’tfind_________intheposter.A．priceoffilms B．a(chǎn)ddressoftheCinemaC．timeofthefilmfestival D．phonenumberofthecinema23．LindawantstowatchTheRebirthofNezhawithherclassmateonSunday.Theyneedtopay_________.A．￥35 B．￥50 C．￥70 D．￥8024．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheposter?A．Youcan’tenterthecinemawithoutstudentID．B．Everyonecangetafreelargeboxofpopcorn.C．Allthepeoplewillpayfortheticketsduringthefilmfestival.D．PeoplewithoutstudentIDcanalsoenjoythespecialpriceonTuesday.（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）WhenIwasaboy,Ilikedswimmingverymuch.OneyearmytwobrothersandIspentthesummerholidayswithmyuncleandauntintheirhousebythesea.Itwasonlytwohundredmetresfromthewater.Everydayweputonourswimmingshortsbeforebreakfast,randowntotheseaandjumpedin.Fromthentilllateintheafternoonwewereintheseamostofthetime.Whenourauntcalledusformeals,wewentbacktothehouseforfood,butweateinourswimmingshortsandweresoonbackintheseaagain.Thesunshonebrightlyeverydayandthewaterwaswarm.Mostofthetimetherewerenowaves.Inthemiddleofthedayawindoftenbegantoblow,butitwasnotstronganddidnotmakethesearough.Threetimesduringourholidayswehadstrongwinds.Theyblewthesandagainstourlegswhenwerandowntotheseaandmadebigwaveswithwhitetops.However,wewereallgoodswimmers.Wedivedthroughthewavesorrodetowardsthebeachontopofthemuntilweweretiredandhungry.25．Theboy’suncleandaunt________.A．livedquitenearthesea B．wentswimmingwiththeboysC．likedswimmingverymuch D．calledtheboyswhenitwastimetoswim26．Theboyandhisbrothershadaswim________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．inthemiddleoftheday D．frommorningtillafternoon27．“Waves”inthearticlemeans“________”.A．潮水 B．波浪 C．漩渦 D．風(fēng)暴28．Theboyandhisbrothers________.A．swamthreetimesaday B．didn’tgoswimmingwhenthewindwasstrongC．learnttoswiminthesummerholidays D．couldswimverywell（2021·浙江·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Thesummervacationshouldbeatimeoffun.ButmoreandmoreuniversitystudentsinChinakeepthemselvesbusydoing“socialpractices”.InternshipsCaoLi,22-year-old,spentfourteendaysworkinginIronandSteelWorksduringsummerinternship.Formostofthedays,hehadtostandthehightemperatureandloudnoise.Buthethinkstheexperiencewasn’thelpfulatallbecausehewillneverworkasasteelworker.Comparedwithhim,hisclassmateTangYaohadabettersummerexperience.TheyoungforeignlanguagelearnerworksforaFrenchcompanyinShanghai.StudytoursinaforeigncountryThesaying“Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.”ispopularinChina.Manystudentsusetheirsummervacationtogoonstudytours,oftentoaforeigncountry.QiDiisoneofthem.InordertoexperienceAmericanculture,the21-year-oldgirlatZhejiangUniversityvisitedauniversityoftheUS,onatwo-weeksummerstudytour.“I’mgoingtostudyinaforeigncountryafterIleaveZhejiangUniversity,sothistourallowedmetoseetheUSfrominside,”shesays.TeachinginthecountrysideXiongWen,21,spentoneweekinShanxiprovinceasapart-timeteacherinthecountrysideschool.“OfallthesummersocialpracticesI’vedone,Ithinkitwasthemostmeaningful.”shesays.29．HowlongwasCaoLi’sinternship?A．Twodays. B．Aweek. C．Twoweeks. D．Twomonths.30．ForQiDi,studyingintheUSforfourteendaysis_____.A．a(chǎn)wful B．useful C．difficult D．exciting31．XiongWenthinks_____wasthemostmeaningfulsocialpractice.A．experiencingasasteelworker B．goingtoaforeignuniversityC．servingforaforeigncompany D．beingateacherinthecountryside32．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Differentsocialpractices B．FunnysummervacationsC．Helpfulstudytours D．Meaningfulworkingexperiences答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page66頁，共=sectionpages11頁參考答案：1．B2．D3．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sara和Kate互通信件來描述她們各自的假期過得如何。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InJuly,Iwentonaschoolcamp.Itwasveryinterestingformetostayinthecamp.”可知Kate認(rèn)為自己的夏令營是有趣的。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwentonasummercampwithmyfriends.Atthecamp,ItraveledtodifferentplacesandlearnedsomeFrench.Franceisagreatcountry.InJuly,IwenttoAmericawithmyparents.Wepaidavisittomyunclethere.TherewevisitedmanyfamousplacessuchastheGoldenGateBridge,WallStreetandFifthavenue.”可知Sara去了夏令營，并且參觀了華爾街和金門大橋。故選D。3．推理判斷題。通讀第一封Kate寫給Sara的信可知Kate想知道一些關(guān)于Sara暑假的事情。故選D。4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了西方人的假期是怎樣度過的。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchTV.”可知，西方人假期待在家時(shí)，會(huì)整理花園、拜訪朋友、看書或看電視。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.”可知，他們喜歡在樹下或湖邊野餐。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.”可知，西方人很看重旅行，認(rèn)為這是他們生活中的一部分。故選B。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mostwesternstudentsoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationtocamp.”可知，此處it指的是假期去露營，這能讓他們接觸自然，了解自然，學(xué)會(huì)自立。故選B。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了西方人的假期是怎樣度過的。故選A。9．B10．C11．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界地球日的目的以及人們應(yīng)該如何慶祝世界地球日。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.”可知，人們慶祝世界地球日是為了使地球干凈，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay”可知，在1970年4月22日有2000萬美國人慶祝第一個(gè)地球日，不是現(xiàn)在，因此C項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選C。11．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.”可知，本文主要介紹了世界地球日，故選C。12．B13．C14．A15．D16．C【分析】本文主要講述了作者成了戰(zhàn)爭期間回家過圣誕節(jié)的幸運(yùn)兒，母親急忙裝飾的圣誕樹讓作者感到了節(jié)日的氣息。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭期間不是所有的士兵都能回家過圣誕節(jié)，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood”可知，房間里有一棵圣誕樹，故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers”可知，戰(zhàn)爭期間不是所有的士兵都可以回家過圣誕節(jié)，所以母親并沒有想到兒子能回來，故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas”可知，圣誕樹使屋子里充滿了令人滿意的圣誕的味道，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁谷烁惺艿綔嘏募遥蔬xD。16．推理判斷題。文章的最后描寫了圣誕樹的用處，圣誕樹的氣味對(duì)節(jié)日很重要，它給人以一種滿意的圣誕氛圍，使人感受到溫暖的家，故選C。17．D18．B19．C【分析】本文主要介紹了寒假免費(fèi)滑冰的相關(guān)信息，詳細(xì)介紹了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及注意事項(xiàng)等。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:00am—8:00pm(Sun.)”可知周日的下午六點(diǎn)可以去滑冰。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justcomebetween10:00am—4:00pm(or10:00am—8:00pmonSundays)andmakeawalk-inbookingonthatday.”可知雖然不能網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂，但是周日當(dāng)天可以去現(xiàn)場預(yù)約。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gate1Floor5byMoggillRoad”可知如果開車去的話，可以把車停到Moggill路上。故選C。20．A21．A22．B23．C24．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向人們介紹了時(shí)代電影院為了迎接