2021-2022學(xué)年上海市華師大二附中（紫竹校區(qū)）高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2021-2022學(xué)年上海市華師大二附中（紫竹校區(qū)）高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（30分）SectionA（每小題1.5分，共10題，滿(mǎn)分15.0分）Directions：hiSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsofthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1.5分）A.Atabusstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atagasstation.D.Atatrainstation.2．（1.5分）A.Themangotastudentdiscountprice.B.Thewomandoesn'thaveastudentcard.C.Thewomangotastudentdiscountprice.D.Thewomandidn'tgetastudentdiscountprice.3．（1.5分）A.Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn'treturnthebook.B.Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.C.Thewomandoesn'tfindthebookusefulanymore.D.Thewomandoesn'tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.4．（1.5分）A.9：30.B.10：00.C.10：30.D.11：30.5．（1.5分）A.﹩30.B.﹩60.C.﹩90.D.﹩120.6．（1.5分）A.Goonatrip.B.Consultatravelagency.C.Gotoagiftshop.D.Packtheirluggage.7．（1.5分）A.Interesting.B.Wild.C.Ridiculous.D.Reasonable.8．（1.5分）A.Susanwantstoinvitethemantojointhem.B.Thewomanhasaddedanothertableintherestaurant.C.Thewomanhasalreadyplannedaneveningdinner.D.Sheknowsthelatestrestaurantopenings.9．（1.5分）A.Herescuedababyfromafire.B.Hejumpedfromacarriagewhichwasonfire.C.Herailthefastestinarace.D.Hebehavedbravelyinafire.10．（1.5分）A.Hetriedhardbutstillfailedintheexam.B.Heisregretfulabouthiscarelessness.C.Thenoteshemadeiswell﹣spotted.D.Heshouldborrowthewoman'snotesnexttime.SectionB（每小題1.5分，共10題，滿(mǎn)分15.0分）Directions：InSectionB，youwillhearonepassageandtwolongerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Spottingwherethesnowisthethickest.B.Recordinghowlongthesnowlasts.C.Huntingwhenthesnowstopsmelting.D.Trackingthesnowthatremainsunpolluted.（2）A.Heisfascinatedatthesightofsnowmelting.B.Hewantstohelpbattleclimatechange.C.Heconsidersitagoodformofexercise.D.Heearnsextramoneybysnowhunting.（3）A.Since2000，snowmeltinghasoccurredthreetimes.B.SnowfirstdisappearedfromthewholeofScotland'smountainsin1840.C.Halfoftherecordedsnowmeltinghashappenedinthepast20yearsorso.D.Recordsofsnowing﹣huntingdidn'tcomeintobeinguntiltheendofthe20thcentury.12．（4.5分）（1）A.4：00heclassroom.B.6：00heclassroom.C.4：00hegarden.D.6：00hegarden.（2）A.Hehasclassesatthattime.B.Heistravellingabroad.C.Hedoesn'tlikebarbeque.D.Hehasn'tpreparedagift.（3）A.Awatch.B.Acard.C.Aball.D.Aheadphone.13．（6分）（1）A.Becausebooksaretooheavy.B.Becauseacellphoneisportable.C.Becausehisbooksarenotpopularamongthetravellers.D.Becauseuserscanratetherestaurantsandfoodontheapp.（2）A.Heacceptsadvicefromthetaxidrivers.B.Hedoesalotofresearchintothedifficultmenus.C.Thehotelstaffrecommendsrestaurantstohim.D.Hetalkswithlocalpeopleandwalkaroundtospotgoodrestaurants.（3）A.Checkingouttheplacethechefcomesfrom.B.Ignoringfancyrestaurantsandonlyvisitingsmallrestaurants.C.Tryinghigh﹣pricedwines.D.Decidingthehygieneconditionsbyusingthebathroomfirst.（4）A.Importanceofmenusandservices.B.Youngpeople'stravelingbudget.C.Choiceofgoodfoodandrestaurants.D.Advantagesofafoodapp.第二部分：語(yǔ)法與詞匯（35分）I.Choosethebestanswer.（每小題1分，共15小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）14．（1分）I____myexperiencetheresomuchthatIcontinuedtovolunteerregularlyinmycommunityallthroughouthighschool.（）A．recalled B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．remembered D．preserved15．（1分）Mostcomputerusersare____threatfromviruses.（）A．within B．upon C．towards D．under16．（1分）Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs____.WhichoneofthefollowingchoicesisNOTCORRECT？（）A．extincted B．becameextinct C．cameintoextinction D．diedout17．（1分）Itisreportedthat___hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.（）A．newspecies B．a(chǎn)newspecies C．a(chǎn)newspecy D．a(chǎn)newspecie18．（1分）Newresearchersallovertheworldaretryingtodevelopdrugsthatwouldquickly___theimmunesystemfollowingveryhighdosesofchemotherapy.（）A．recreate B．recover C．restore D．replace19．（1分）Manyincreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.（）A．exchange B．reduce C．replace D．substitute20．（1分）Assoonaseveryone____theexamination____，thetestpapersweregivenout.（）A．taking...wasseated B．took...seated C．taking...seated D．taken...wasseated21．（1分）Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted.（）A．when B．while C．until D．before22．（1分）We____home____itbegantorainheavily.（）A．hadleft；hardlywhen B．hardlyleft；than C．havehardlyleft；than D．hadhardlyleft；when23．（1分）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend_____theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.（）A．eversince B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．sothat24．（1分）Allpeople，_____theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.（）A．evenif B．whether C．nomatter D．however25．（1分）Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.（）A．ofwhich B．withwhich C．a(chǎn)boutwhich D．intowhich26．（1分）Theexcitementofdivingintotheseaishardtoexplainto____hasn'tdoneit.（）A．a(chǎn)nyone B．thosewho C．whoeverthat D．someonewho27．（1分）______talkingwithhim，you'llfindhimaneasy﹣goingman.（）A．Once B．Unless C．Until D．Before28．（1分）﹣Isthatall？﹣Yes.That'sall____Iwanttotake.（）A．which B．that C．who D．whoseII.Cloze（每小題20分，共1小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）29．（20分）There'sbeenalotwrittenaboutcolorpsychologybutwhatwedoknowisthatcolorcangreatlyaffecthumanemotionandbehavior.Alotofusalreadyknowthatcolorscansuggestamoodorattitude，butdoyouknowthatcolorisa（1）thatcanpersuadeustobuythings？Accordingtosomeresearchcolorcanbeupto85percentofthereasonwhywe（2）topurchasesomething.Smartmarketersknow：Color（3）!Yesyouknow，rightcolorsmakeproductsbetter.Colors（4）howwefeelaboutthefoodweeat.（5）？orangejuicewithenhancedorangecolorwaspreferredovernaturallycoloredorangejuiceandwasthoughttobesweeter.Inthecaseof（6），coloralsoplaysarole.Haveyouevernoticedthatpinkisoftenusedasthecolorof（7）？Thai'sforagoodreason.Inaresearchstudy，somewomenweregivenpinkandwhitefacecreams，whichwere（8）exceptfortheircolor.Onehundredpercentofthewomensaidthatthepinkfacecreamsweremoreeffectiveandmoregentleonsensitiveskin.（9），"morecolorful，morepersonalized"isalsoacceptedbymostproducers.It'struethatweneednotonlygoodqualityproducts，but（10）ones.Thisurgesmanufacturerstomaketheirproductsmoreandmore"colorful".TakeM&M'sMilkChocolateCandiesforexample.HavingapacketofM&M'scandiesin（11），choosingwhichonetoeatfirst（12）thecolors﹣manyofusprobablyhavehadsuchexperience.Avarietyofcolorsisthe（13）oftheclassiccandies.Nowtheyhavecomewithevenmorecustomcolorsthatwillbesureto"（14）inyourmouth，notinyourhand!"Gold，silver，pinkandmanyothercolorsareavailabletochoosefrom.Eatingsuchcandiesmustbe（15）"sweet"experience.AnothersuccessfulcolormarketingexampleisApple'siPhone.DoesApplehave（16）communicationtechnology？Maybe，butthat'snotthepoint，marketingexpertssay.WhatmakestheiPhoneso（17）is14thesystemthatmakesiteasyforpeopletoexpressthemselvesthroughcolorchoices."ThenewestmodelofiPhone（18）severalcolors﹣pink，red，blue，green，andsoon.Color，asa（19）statement，addsatouchof（20）tothesmartphone.（1）A.choiceB.therapyC.toolD.secret（2）A.decideB.struggleC.refuseD.seek（3）A.speaksB.sellsC.claimsD.screams（4）A.reflectB.recallC.influenceD.know（5）A.ForexampleB.BycontrastC.InthemeantimeD.What'smore（6）A.fashionB.cosmeticsC.skinD.psychology（7）A.facecreamsB.lipsticksC.hairdyesD.nails（8）A.idealB.smoothC.identicalD.practical（9）A.AdditionallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile（10）A.interestingB.popularC.personalizedD.beautiful（11）A.mindB.mouthC.handD.pocket（12）A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.contraryto（13）A.signatureB.tasteC.codeD.signal（14）A.swallowB.digestC.chewD.melt（15）A.commonlyB.particularlyC.normallyD.regularly（16）A.limitedB.superiorC.positiveD.supportive（17）A.diverseB.entertainingC.preciousD.appealing（18）A.inventsB.releasesC.producesD.features（19）A.differentB.rareC.personalD.colorful（20）A.humanityB.popularityC.individualityD.activity第三部分：閱讀理解（50分）（每小題2.5分，共5小題，滿(mǎn)分50.0分）30．（10分）WhenIsteppedouttheplanefromMiamiintoCharlotte，NorthCarolina，airportforaconnectingflighthome，Iimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong.Lotsofdesperatepeoplecrowdedtheterminal.IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadedtotheNortheastwerecalledoffbecauseofastorm.TheearliesttheycouldgetusoutofCharlottewasTuesday.ItwasFriday.Agateagentstoodonthecounterandshouted，"Don'taskusforhelp!Wecannothelpyou!"Ijoinedacrowd（hatranfromterminaltoterminalinsearchofaflightout.Eventually，Ifoundsixstrangerswillingtorentavanwithme.WedrovethroughthenighttoWashington，whereItookatraintherestofthewaytoProvidence.Therealproblem，ofcourse，isthatincidentslikethishappeneveryday，toeveryonewhoflies，moreandmoreoften.Itreallygetstome，though，becauseforeightyearsIwasontheotherside，asaflightattendantforTrans﹣WorldAirlines（TWA）.IknowthedaysaregonewhenattendantscouldbewrittenupifwedidnotputthelinesnapkinswiththeTWAlogointhelowerright﹣handcomerofthefirst﹣classdiners'trays.AsarethedayswhentherewerethreedinneroptionsonflightsfromBostontoLosAngelesineconomyclass.When，once，stuckonatarmac（機(jī)場(chǎng)停機(jī)坪）inNewarkforfourhours，aplaneloadofpassengersgotMcDonald'shamburgersandfriesbythoughtfulnessoftheairline.Ihaveexperiencedthedeclineofservicealongwiththerestoftheflyingpublic.ButIbelieveeverythingwillchangelittlebylittle，becauseIrememberthedayswhentoflywastosoar.Theairlocks，andtheiremployees，tookprideinhowtheirpassengersweretreated.AndIthinkthedaysaresuretocomebackonedayinthenearfuture.Choosethebestanswer.（1）Whatdidtheauthorencounterwhensteppingoutoftheplane？A.Thegatheringcrowdagainstthedecliningservice.B.Accidentalattacksintheterminal.C.ThecancellationofflightstotheNortheast.D.Thenon﹣performanceandindifferenceofthesecurity.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Incidentshappenedtothosewhoflyquiteoften.B.ThewriterusedtobeaflightattendantforTrans﹣WorldAirlines.C.Evenasmallmistakemightcausecomplaintsfrompassengersinthepast.D.McDonald'shamburgersandfrieswereamongregulardinneroptions.（3）Thereasonwhytheauthormentionsthepastdaysinthefinalparagraphisto.A.comparetheserviceinthepastwiththeonenowB.illustratesheprefersmoredinneroptionsonflightsC.indicateshehaswitnessedthebestflightservicebeforeD.showshehasrichtravellingexperience（4）Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage？A.HiewriterlivedinChailotte，NorthCarolina.B.Passengerswouldtakedelightinthetreatmenttheyhadreceived.C.Thewriterwithotherpassengerswaitedtobepickeduppatiently.D.Thewriterthoughttheservicewasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.31．（10分）Overthelastdecade，demandforthecosmeticsurgeryhasincreasedbymorethan400percent.AccordingtoDr.DaiDavies，ofthePlasticSurgeryPartnershipinHammersmiththemajorityofcosmeticsurgerypatientsarenotchasingphysicalperfection.Rather，theyaredriventoimprovetheirappearancebyadesiretolooknormal."Whatweallwantistolooknormal.Theadvertisingmediagiveusaperception（概念）ofwhatisphysicallyacceptableandwefeelwemustlooklikethat."InAmerica，thedebateisnolongeraboutwhethersurgeryisnormal；rather，itcentresonwhatagepeopleshouldbebeforegoingundertheknife.NewYorksurgeonDr.GerardImberrecommends"maintenance"workforpeopleintheirthirties."Theideaofwaitinguntiloneneedsaheroictransformationissilly，"hesays."Bythen，you'vewasted20greatyearsofyourlifeandallowedthingstogetoutofhand.Dr.Imberdrawsthelineatoperatingonpeoplewhoareunder18，however."Itseemsthatsomeonewedon'tconsideroldenoughtoorderadrinkshouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgery."IntheU.K.cosmeticsurgeryhaslongbeenseenastheexclusivedomain（領(lǐng)土）oftheveryrichandfamous.Butthecostoftreatmenthasfallenconsiderably，bringingallbutthemostadvancedlasertechnologywithinthereachofmostpeople.Dr.Daviessays"Ofcourse，￡3，000foranoperationisalotofmoney.Butitisalsoallinvestmentforlifewhichcostsabouthalfthepriceofagoodfamilyholiday."Dr.Daviessuspectsthattheincreasingsophistication（精密）ofthefatinjectingandremovaltechniquesthatallowpatientstobetreatedwithalocalanesthetic（麻醉）inanafternoonhasalsohelpedpromotethepopularityofcosmeticsurgery；Onewomanwhorecentlypaid￡2，500forliposuctiontoremovefatfromherthighsadmitted，"Goingintotheclinicwassolowkeyandeffectivethatitwhettedmyappetite.NowIdon'tthinkthere'sanyoperationthatIwouldruleouthavingifIcouldaffordit."Choosethebestanswer.（1）Thestatement"drawsthelineatoperatingonpeople"（Paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto.A.removingwrinklesfromthefaceB.helpingpeoplemakeupC.enjoyingoperatingD.refusingtooperate（2）Accordingtothethirdparagraph.Dr.Daviesimpliesthat.A.cosmeticsurgery，thoughcostly，isworthhavingB.cosmeticsurgeryistooexpensiveC.cosmeticsurgeryisnecessaryevenfortheaveragepersonD.cosmeticsurgeryismainlyfortherichandfamous（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.itiswisetohavecosmeticsurgeryunder18B.cosmeticsurgeryisnowmucheasierC.peopletendtoabusecosmeticsurgeryD.theearlierpeoplehavecosmeticsurgery，thebettertheywillbe（4）Thetextismainlyabout.A.theadvantageofhavingcosmeticsurgeryB.whatkindofpeopleshouldhavecosmeticsurgeryC.thereasonwhycosmeticsurgeryissopopularD.thedisadvantageofhavingcosmeticsurgery32．（12.5分）Abreedofupstartappsistakingonallinternetfunctionthatmightseemunneededorevenill﹣advised：helpingteenstalktostrangers.Brandedas"socialdiscovery"servics，theseappspitchthemselvesasalternativestooutletsthatalreadyspecializeinonlineconnections，likeFacebookandInstagram.Theysaytheyarebetterathelpingyoungusersmeetlike﹣mindedpeopleoutsidetheirexistingcircles.Andtheysaytheyhavesafeguards，suchasseparatingusersbyageandusingartificialintelligence，toprotectagainsttheinappropriateorunsafebehaviorthathasplaguedpreviousattemptstoconnectyoungpeopleonline.Theirusernumberssuggestthat，whethertheysucceedinstrikingtherightbalance，appslikeYuboandHooparetappingintoaneedamongyoungpeoplefornewwaystobranchoutonline."Thereisnoplacetodaytosocializeonline，"saysSachaLazimi，the26﹣year﹣oldFrenchco﹣founderofYubo，whichconnectsstrangerswithmessagingandlive，streaming.ItisacounterintuitivestatementforanyonewhohadseenteenssendingSnapsrapidfiretotheirfriends，respondingtovideosonTikTok，F(xiàn)aceTimingforhours，orusingInstagram.ButMr.Lazimithinksthoseplatformsallowfortoomuchpassiveparticipation."Snapchat，InstagiainandTikTokareallaboutperformance，contentandindividual"，hesays.YubofeaturesaswipinginterfacesimilartothatofTinder.ButMr.Lazimiinsistsitisnotadatingapp.Thepoint，hesays，istofacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleallovertheworldwhosharemutualinterests.Yuboisn'tpresenteverywhereinthelivesofAmericanteensyet﹣andmaybeneverwillbe﹣butthecompanysaystheapphas25millionuserssignedup，withnearlyhalfofdailyusenowcoiningfromAmerica.Butsomeoftheseappshavealsobeenthesubjectofsafetyconcerns.Yubohasalsofaceditsownsafetychallenges.InFlorida，law﹣enforcementofficiallysaytheyarrestedamanwhoreportedlykidnappedateenagerthroughYubo.Inastatement.Yubosaidthatthepreventionofchildabusehasbeenakeypriorityforthepastthreeyears."Yuborecognizesitsresponsibilityinprotectingyoungpeopleusingitsserviceandhasgonefarbeyondmanyofthemainsocialmediaservices."However，actuallyteensaredoingmoretoprotectthemselvesthanmanygivethemcreditfor，saysDr.Hinduja."Theyaredoingsomethingtokeepthemselvessafeorwewouldhavestrikinglymorevictimizationthanwedo."（1）IntermsofwhatFacebookandInstagramcandotohelpandprotecttheusers，whichoneisNOTmentioned？A.Sendingappropriatenotificationstospecificusers.B.Separatingusersbydifferentagegroups.C.Usingartificialintelligencetoensureinternetsafety.D.Helpingusersfindpeoplewithcommoninterests.（2）Inthispassage，theword"plagued"（paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto.A.highlightedB.justifiedC.troubledD.extended（3）Inparagraph's，thewritermentions"Snapchat，InstagramandTikTok"inorderto.A.comparethevariousfunctionsdifferentappsboastB.statethenecessityfortheemergenceofappslikeYuboC.clarifythereasonfortheirbeingreplacedbyotherappsD.provetheimportanceofactiveparticipationincommunication（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Instagramhasalreadylostitsappealtotheyoungusers.B.Yubofailstodowhatitpromisedtoprotectteenagers.C.Hoopisintendedforcommunicationamongcolleges.D.TikTokisavideo﹣sharingappexclusivelyusedinAmerica.（5）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsappslikeYubo？A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Negative33．（7.5分）CityWater13thJuly，2020Reference：6509111B﹣8801DearResidentRe：InterruptiontoYourWaterSupplyCityWaterwillbecarryingoutessentialmaintenanceworkinyourareatoensurethatyoucontinuetohaveareliableandhighqualitywatersupply.Tocompletethisworkwewillneedtoturnoffthewatersupplytoyourpropertyforfivehoursfrom9：00a.m.to2：00p.m.onMonday13thJuly2020.Pleasenotethattheabovetimesmayvarydependingonweatherconditionsandthenatureoftherepairs.Ourcrewwillbeonsitebeforeandaftertheshutdown.Theaffectedstreetsare：GeorgeSt，PaulSt，RochesterRd，KENSINGTONWeapologizeforanyinconveniencethatthisworkmaycause.Everyeffortwillbemadetominimizenoiseandtoensurethewatersupplytoyourpropertyisresumedassoonaspossible.Beforeyourwateristurnedoffwerecommendthatyoustoreasufficientquantityofwatertomeetyourneedsduringthistime.Ifyouareabusiness，youmaywishtoarrangeanalternativewatersupply.Whileyourwateristurnedoffwerecommendthatyou：?Keepyourtapsturnedoff.?Avoidusingyourhotwatersystem，washingmachineanddishwasher.Aftertheworkiscompleted，werecommendthatyou：?Turnonyourtapsslowly，oneatime，toallowanytrappedairescape.?Leavetapsrunninguntilanydiscolorationclears.?Allowwatertorunclearbeforeusinganyhotwater.?Useanydiscoloredwateronyourplantsorgarden.Ifyourneighboursdonotregularlycollecttheirmail，cannotreadthisnoticeorareaged，pleaseassistbylettingthemknowwhatishappening.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperationduringthisimportantworkandwewilltrytominimizeanyinconveniencecaused.Sincerely，PeterGregoryCivilMaintenance（1）Whatkeyinformationismentionedinthenotice？A.Thereplysystemhasinterrupteddailywatersupply.B.ResidentsshouldmakecombinedeffortstohelpCityWater.C.Maintenanceworkwillleadtotemporarywatershutdown.D.Extrawatersupplywillbeprovidedwhentapsarcturnedoff.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thedurationdependsonweatherconditionsandtechnicians'skills.B.Hotwatersystemstillfunctionssmoothlyinthisperiod.C.Therearedifferentdirectionsatdifferentstages.D.Discoloredwaterisharmlesstohumanbodies.（3）Wheredothereadersmostprobablyfindthisleaflet？A.Intheirletterbox.B.Ontheirsocialplatform.C.Inthenewspaper.D.Intheire﹣mailbox.34．（10分）Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking，andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak，thoughtheword"obey"ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak，manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises，andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight，pain，friendliness，andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate，theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed，too，thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment，andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself﹣imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation；anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse，atsevenmonths，of"mama"asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfatherhisdog，oranythingelsehelikes.PlayfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimselfIdoubt，however，whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.（1）Howdomostchildrenbehavebeforelearningthelanguageatanearlyage？A.Theyaskquestionsbyrepeatingthewords.B.Theytakeinlanguagethroughdifferentamountsoflistening.C.Theyunderstandandrespondtoadults'oralinstructions.D.Theyarceageranddelightedtocooperatewiththeadults.（2）Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.A.mayhavedifficultyintheirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperlyD.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear（3）Theproblemofdecidingwhenababy'simitationscanbeconsideredasspeechisnotimportantbecause.A.wordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.thechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.themeaningofwordschangeswithageD.children'suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph？A.Parentsneednotteachtheirchildrennewsounds.B.Childrennolongerintimatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak.C.Childrenstillenjoyintimatingaftertheycanspeak.D.Childrenwhoaregoodatimitatingnolongerneedparents'help.第四部分：短文改錯(cuò)（15分）Proofread.（每小題15分，共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）35．（15分）此題要求你對(duì)一段文章改錯(cuò)，先對(duì)每一行作出判斷是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)。如果是對(duì)的，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾______。如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行不會(huì)多于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按情況改錯(cuò)如下：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)抄寫(xiě)該詞，也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符______，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。MrBergerwasawakeatlastnight，（1）becausehewassoexcitingthathecouldnot（2）fallasleep.Yesterdaymorning，hegoesto（3）abiggardeningcompany，knowingas（4）GreenFingersCompany，forinterview.（5）MrBerger，thatlikedtohelphis（6）grandfathergrewflowersinthegarden，（7）waslookingforwardtothejobofferingby（8）thecompany.Whenhegottothere，he（9）foundthereweremanypeoplewaitandhe（10）hadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.（11）Whilewaiting，hehelpstheworkers（12）removethefallingleavesandclearthe（13）road.Unluckily，theownerofthecompany（14）thoughtheisagoodman.Hebecamethe（15）onlyonewhofinallygotthejob.第五部分：寫(xiě)作（20分）36．（20分）近兩年，國(guó)內(nèi)刮起了一陣"寵物熱"，有些人喜歡從貓舍或狗舍（breeders）那兒購(gòu)買(mǎi)寵物，然而，另一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用領(lǐng)養(yǎng)（adoption）代替購(gòu)買(mǎi)，選擇從動(dòng)物收留所那兒領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物。根據(jù)以上現(xiàn)象，思考自己認(rèn)同哪一方？以"GettingaPet：FromBreedersorShelters？"為題，寫(xiě)一篇120﹣150字的文章。

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市華師大二附中（紫竹校區(qū)）高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：聽(tīng)力（30分）SectionA（每小題1.5分，共10題，滿(mǎn)分15.0分）Directions：hiSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsofthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1.5分）A.Atabusstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atagasstation.D.Atatrainstation.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1.5分）A.Themangotastudentdiscountprice.B.Thewomandoesn'thaveastudentcard.C.Thewomangotastudentdiscountprice.D.Thewomandidn'tgetastudentdiscountprice.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1.5分）A.Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn'treturnthebook.B.Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.C.Thewomandoesn'tfindthebookusefulanymore.D.Thewomandoesn'tseemtokn