2020-2021學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA1．SteppingintothespotlightLiuQinghasn'tsleptwellformonths.Everyday，the13﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudentwakesup（1）darkcirclesaroundhereyes.Shehaslostinterestineverythinganddoesn'twanttotalktoanyone.Sheknowswhatthissinkingfeelingmeans."Livinglikethisissuchatortureforme.Ican'tfeelhappyatall，"LiutoldXinhua.Liuisoneofmany（2）sufferfromdepression.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），about264millionpeoplearoundtheworld（3）（affect）bydepression.InChina，depressionaffects54millionpeopleandisoneofthe（4）（lead）causesofsuicide.Tobringthisissuetopeople'sattention，ZhangNan，aphotostudioowner，startedaphotoproject（5）（call）CrinkledFog.Overthelastthreeyears，hehastakenpicturesofover100people（6）（struggle）withmentalhealth，mostlygirlsorwomen，aged14to30.Yaya，a23﹣year﹣oldgirl，wasdiagnosedwithdepressionin2013duringherfirstyearinseniorhigh.Herparentsdidn'ttakeherstruggleseriouslyandbelievedthatdepressionisjustlikeacoldandwillgoawayonitsown.ButforYaya，itwaspainfulduringherdarkestperiod.Sheissaid（7）（receive）electroconvulsivetherapy（電休克治療）10timeswithinsixweeks.Yayaappliedforthephotoshootwhenshegotbetterthisyear（8）shewantedtorecordthemomentandtellpeoplethattheycanrecover.Depressionis，infact，arealillness."Justlikeyourbody，yourmoods（9）fallill，too，"saidLiSongwei，TsinghuaUniversityassistantprofessorofpsychology."Whendepressioncanbediagnosed（10）terribleitis，thereareeffectivetreatments."So，don'tbeashamedoftheillnessandseekprofessionalhelpasearlyaspossible.SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.installedB.trackC.coverD.enthusiasticE.impressedF.circulatedG.dumpedH.absorbedI.consciousnessJ.thrillK.economic（1）Themilitaryuseradarsatellitestotargetsthroughcloudsandatnight.（2）Havingbeentoallthemembers，thereportwasfullydiscussedandcarefullyrevised.（3）Tohersurprise，theproposalsheputforwardatthemeetingmetwitha（n）response.（4）Thecurrentsituationisthattoxicchemicalscontinuetobeintotheriver.（5）Herofthefeelingsofotherswasthethingthatmadeherafantasticdoctor.（6）Withthehelpofthesecuritycamerasinthecity，thepolicesoonlocatedthepositionofthecriminal.（7）Eventhoughhe'sbeenactingforyears，hestillgetsa（n）outofgoingonstage.（8）EvidencehaspiledupthatVitaminDisbythebodyafterexposuretosunshine.（9）Watsoneventuallylefttheharbor，underoffog，andhewaslaterarrestedonanicefieldwherethehuntwastakingplace.（10）Theexpertssuggestedthatpeopleshouldnotexpandtheirbusinessinthecurrentclimate.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．Crackingdownonlive﹣streamshoppingEspeciallyamidtheimpactsofCOVID﹣19，shoppingvialive﹣streams（現(xiàn)場直播）hashelpedimprovetheeconomyandbroughtvitalitytobusiness.Inthefirsthalfof2020，thenumberofstreaminge﹣commercesessionsinChinatopped10million.Nearly400，000people（1）live﹣steamshoppingeventsthatattractedmorethan50billionviewers，accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce.However，the（2）live﹣streame﹣commercealsobringsabout（3）aboutsub﹣standardproductsandpoorafter﹣salesservices.LuoYonghao，founderofsmart﹣phonecompanySmartisanTechnology，（4）astatementonSinaWeiboonDec.15，（5）sellingfakeproducts.Thewoolsweaterstheysoldduringalive﹣streaminNovemberhadbeenproventonotinfactbemadeofwool.Inresponsetothat，thefirmdecidedtomakeatriplerepaymenttomorethan20，000customerswhoboughtthefakeproducts.Thisisjustonecaseofpoorly﹣conductede﹣commerce.Inadditiontofakeproducts，manyconsumershavereceiveddamagedgoodsornothadtheiritems（6）atall.Manyhavealsocomplainedabouta（7）ofafter﹣saleservice.Duringthisyear'sSingles'Dayshoppingfestival，theChinaConsumerAssociationreceivedover334，000complaints（8）live﹣streaminge﹣commerce.Accordingtotheassociation，LiJiaqi'slive﹣streamsreceivedcomplaintsaboutnot（9）consumerstoreturntheproducts.Anotherhigh﹣profilelive﹣streamer，Xinba，wascaughtsellingfakeediblebirds'nestontheshortvideoappKuaishou.Duetothecasesthatviolated（侵犯）consumers'rightsandinterestsrecently，authoritieshavetightenedregulationstobetter（10）thelive﹣streaminge﹣commercemarket.TheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationpublishedaninstructionon（11）live﹣streamsalesevents，clarifyingthe（12）andobligationsoftheinvolvedbodies.AccordingtonewrulesbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration，e﹣commerceplatformsareresponsibleforverifying（核查）thequalificationsofretailerswho（13）live﹣streamingsalesontheirsites.Aslive﹣streaminge﹣commercefurtherdevelops，regulationswillonlybecomestricterinthefuture，saidLiBin，alawyerwiththeChinaConsumersAssociation."Bothplatformsandstreamersshouldcarryoutlive﹣steamingactivities（14）andincompliancewithregulations."Also，consumersshouldbemoresensibleandmake（15）accordingtotheirneeds，saidLuLaiming，aprofessoratBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.（1）A.hostedB.markedC.participatedD.advertised（2）A.daringB.stimulatingC.boomingD.frightening（3）A.interestsB.worriesC.victimsD.limits（4）A.composedB.enforcedC.quotedD.posted（5）A.apologizingforB.cateringtoC.interferingwithD.objectingto（6）A.unwrappedB.deliveredC.processedD.consumed（7）A.convenienceB.solutionC.lackD.chain（8）A.relatedtoB.composedofC.engagedinD.takenup（9）A.forbiddingB.inspiringC.assuringD.allowing（10）A.coachB.monitorC.floodD.invest（11）A.absorbingB.filteringC.separatingD.regulating（12）A.responsibilitiesB.capabilitiesC.sensibilitiesD.reliabilities（13）A.claimB.connectC.launchD.determine（14）A.continuouslyB.legallyC.directlyD.effectively（15）A.inquiriesB.promisesC.decisionsD.purchasesSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．A﹣MARTSHOPPINGCARTA&BCHEESESLICES，REGULAR﹩4.99/pkgof24﹩4.99QUANTITY：1?AcceptsubstitutionsDIMPLESHAMBURGERBUNS，WHOLEWHEAT﹩2.99/8pack﹩2.99QUANTITY：1?AcceptsubstitutionsBOSCPEARS，PRODUCTOFUSA﹩1.49/lb﹩3.73QUANTITY：2.51bs□AcceptsubstitutionsGOLDENKIW，PRODUCTOFSOUTHAFRICA﹩0.65/ea﹩3.90QUANTITY：6□AcceptsubstitutionsyEMPTYCART*Ifanitemisputofstock，wemayreplaceitwithasimilarproduct.Checktheboxbesideeachitemifyouarewillingtoacceptsubstitutions.A﹣MARTWEELYDELIVERYSCHEDULEZoneAZoneBZoneCZoneDMonday9a.m.﹣12p.m.11a.m.﹣2p.m.1p.m.﹣4p.m.3p.m.﹣6p.m.Tuesday9a.m.﹣12p.m.11a.m.﹣2p.m.Wednesday3p.m.﹣6p.m.9a.m.﹣12p.m.Thursday1p.m.﹣4p.m.9a.m.﹣12p.m.Friday3p.m.﹣6p.m.1p.m.﹣4p.m.Saturday*Weaimtodeliveryourgroceriesatatimeanddaythatisconvenientforyou.Manyofourcustomersprefertohavetheirgroceriesleftattheirdoor.Allgroceriesthatneedtoberefrigeratedorfrozenarepackedinspecialcontainersthatallowthemtobeleftoutsideforuptothreehours.To：katy@From：deliveries@Date：June11，2020Subject：ThanksforyourA﹣MARTorder!DearKat，ThanksforshoppingatA﹣MART!ThisisanemailtoconfirmyourOrder#2850235185，playedonJune11.YourdeliveryisscheduledtoarriveonWednesday，June17，between9a.m.﹣12a.m.Asrequested，yourgrocerieswillbedeliveredtoyoursidedoorandleftoutside.Yourorderincludesatotalof9items：?1pkgslicedcheese?1pkghamburgerbuns?2.5lbsBosepearsTotalpricebeforetax：﹩15.61Tax：﹩0.00Totalpriceaftertax：﹩15.61Yourcreditcardendingin1728willbechargedonJune14beforethedeliveryismade.Shouldyouexperienceanyproblemsorneedtochangeyourorder，pleasecontactusatservice@.Pleasedonotreplytothisemail.Sincerelyyours，TheteamatA﹣MART（1）WhichzonedoesKatlivein？A.ZoneA.B.ZoneB.C.ZoneC.D.ZoneD.（2）Kathasagreedto.A.buyappliesifthey'reoutofpearsB.giveatiptothedeliverymanusinghercreditcardC.buyanybrandofcheeseslicesotherthantheonelistedD.stayathomewhenthedeliveryismade（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.ThegoldenkiwisKatbuysareproductsoftheUnitedStates.B.Katshouldreplytotheemailifshewantstochangethedeliverydate.C.Kat'screditcardwillbechargedthemomentsheconfirmsherorder.D.Frozenfood，thoughpackedwellcan'tbeleftoutsideformorethanthreehours.5．Plasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem，butnowit'sgottentoanewheight﹣literally.Microplastics，referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter，havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8，440metersabovesealevel，just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain，accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth."Thesearethehighestmicroplastics（ever）discoveredsofar，"leadauthorImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth，UK，saidinastatement.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4，200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothesummitofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsmaples.ThemostpollutedsmaplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal，wheremosthumanactivityonthemountainisconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.TheharshfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonEarth.Reserchersevenfoundaplasticbagatthedeepestpointintheworld'soceans﹣intheMarianaTrench，locatedinthePacificOcean.Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedingrocerystores.Evencoveredinice，theArcticisstillavictimofplasticpollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2，000to17，000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecores，andbetween0to18microplasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterbeneathicefloes.ExpatsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall."Whatwedon'tyetfullyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingtoecosystems，toorganismsandeventoourownhealthaswell，"saidChristianDunnofBangorUniversity，UK.Thenwhatcanwedo？"Weneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmicroplastics，likechangingfabri（織物）designandincorporatingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible，"Nappersaid.（1）Whydoesthewritersayplasticpollutionhasgottoanewheight？A.Theglobalplasticpollutionproblemcanneverbyanyworse.B.Theconsumptionofplasticproductshaspeakedatanincrediblelevel.C.Asignificantbreakthroughhasbeenmadeintheresearchonplasticpollution.D.Microplasticsarefoundabout400metersbelowthepeakofthehighestmountain.（2）Theresearcherscarriedourtheirresearchmainlyby.A.documentingthehumanactivitiesintheBaseCampinNepalB.interviewingscientistsfromfamousuniversitiesallovertheworldC.testingthesnowandwatersamplescollectedfromdifferentplacesD.comparingtheplasticsfoundinremoteareaswiththoseindailylife（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE？A.Humanactivitiesspeedupthespreadofplasticpollution.B.Theimpactofmicroplasticsonecosystemsisquiteobvious.C.Microplasticsareavailableintheair，water，snowandearth.D.Usingnaturalmaterialsisoneofthewaystoreduceplasticpollution.SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.6．Pandasarenotonlyanationaltreasure，butarelovedaroundtheworld.Recently，agiantpandacubborninAugustattheSmithsnian'sNationalZoo，US，wasgiventhenameXiaoQiJi，whichistranslatedintoEnglishas"littlemiracle".Interestingly，NationalPublicRadiosaidthatinanodtoChinesetradition，thenamewasnotchosenuntil100daysafterthebirth.Thiscub'sbirthprovedtobequiteinspiring﹣andatatimewheninspirationwastrulyneeded."XiaoQiJi'sbirthisatruemiraclethathasbeensoup﹣liftingtoallofusduringthepandemic（瘟疫），"ChineseAmbassador（大使）totheUSCuiTiankaisaidinavideocongratulatorymessage."（1）"Thefurryblack﹣and﹣whiteanimalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthecountry'sdiplomacy，knownas"pandadiplomacy".AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual，thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty，whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapaneseemperor.Chinarevivedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982，Chinaandgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountries.However，mostofthemhavedied.Chinastoppedgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s.（2）Butwhydothesecute"diplomats"findithardtosurviveinothercountries？AccordingtoXinhua，theirdietaryhabitisonesignificantreason.Theirnutritionmostlycomesfrombambooshoots.（3）Theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhavebloossomed.Ittakes10yearsforanewcropofbambootomature，andmanycountriesdonothaveanenvironmentsuitableforbamboogrowth.Thismeansthatfoodhastobeimported.InAugust，CalgaryZooinCanadaannouncedthatduetopandemic﹣relatedchangesinitsimpartlawsandquarantinemethods，theycouldn'tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.ThismeantthattheyhadtosendtwogiantpandasbacktoChina.（4）"Wedon'townthepandas，butthewholeworldwantstohelpsavethepanda，andwedothatthroughourknowledgeexchange，"StevenMonfort，directorofthesmithsonian'sNationalZoo，toldChinadaily.A.Peopleareconnectedagaininthegrowthofourlittleambassador，andinoursharedjoyandfriendship.B.Thegiantpandaswillsmelltheirbamboorepeatedlyaftergrabbingastalk.C.Adultgiantpandasconsumeabout40kilogramsofbamboodaily，andtheycanalsobequitepicky.D.Thechoicewastheresultofafive﹣dayonlinevotethatdrewnearly135，000votersintheUS.E.Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttofacilitate（促進(jìn)）thisspecialtypeofdiplomacy.F.Instead，theanimalsareloanedtoothercountriesandgenerallytheyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting7．Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Forsomepeople，certainfoodscanbedeadly.Aroundtheworld，childrenarefarmorelikelythanevenbeforetodevelopfoodallergies（過敏）.Scientistssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithfoodallergiesisrising，aswellasthenumberoffoodstowhichthey'reallergic.IntheUS，forexample，allergyratesamongchildrenwererisingfrom2010to2016，accordingtotheChildhoodAllergicsinAmericareport.IntheUK，thenumberofchildrenadmittedtothehospitalwithsevereallergicreactionshasalsoriseneveryyearforthepastfiveyears，theBBCreported."Inthepast，moreoftenthannot，childrenwereonlyallergictooneormaybetwofoods...whereasnowit'sverycommontoseechildrenallergictotwoorthreeormorefoods，"saidHughSampson，aprofessorattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai，NewYorkCity，US.Theeraofglobalizationhasaroletoplayintheincreaseofallergies.Ascountriesimportexoticproducts，peoplearemorelikelytoadoptforeigndiets.OneexampleisanincreasedallergytokiwisintheUS."Everythingissoglobalnow.We'regettingexposedtofoodsthatweneverhadbefore，"Sampsonsaid.Environmentalfactorsmayalsoplayalargerole：Migrantsappeartobemorelikelytohavefoodallergyandasthma（哮喘）intheiradoptedcountryincomparisontotheircountryoforigin，accordingtotheBBC.Asglobalizationaccelerates（加速）migration，morepeoplewilltendtoexperiencefoodallergies.Changersinfoodmanufacturingcouldexplaintheglobalriseinallergiesaswell.Forexample，peoplearemorelikelytobeallergictodry﹣roastedpeanuts﹣commonintheUS，UKandAustraliathanboiledorfriedpeanuts，whicharecommoninChina."TheChineseeatthesameamountofpeanutpercapitaaswedo.Theyintroduceitearlyinasortofaboiledtypeform，astheydoinmanyAfricancountries，andtheyhaveverylowratesofpeanutallergies，"Sampsonsaid.Thissuggeststhathowandwhenthefoodisintroducedisasimportantafactorasthefooditself.Foodallergyawarenesshasincreasedduringrecentyears，butthere'smoreworktobedonetounderstandanddealwithitsrise.Ⅴ.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.8．他堅(jiān)持使用最好的食材來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的承諾。（live）9．要達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果，你在演說前應(yīng)當(dāng)確定你的目標(biāo)聽眾。（identify）10．這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽上去很好，但你想象不出它在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中實(shí)施起來有多困難。（how）11．盡管價(jià)格昂貴，但這個(gè)新款某種程度上滿足了大眾對(duì)高科技產(chǎn)品的需求。（despite）Ⅵ.GuidedWriting12．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.請(qǐng)介紹一種你最喜歡的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，提供盡可能多的支持細(xì)節(jié)來說明方法，特點(diǎn)和益處。

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA1．SteppingintothespotlightLiuQinghasn'tsleptwellformonths.Everyday，the13﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudentwakesup（1）withdarkcirclesaroundhereyes.Shehaslostinterestineverythinganddoesn'twanttotalktoanyone.Sheknowswhatthissinkingfeelingmeans."Livinglikethisissuchatortureforme.Ican'tfeelhappyatall，"LiutoldXinhua.Liuisoneofmany（2）whosufferfromdepression.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），about264millionpeoplearoundtheworld（3）areaffected（affect）bydepression.InChina，depressionaffects54millionpeopleandisoneofthe（4）leading（lead）causesofsuicide.Tobringthisissuetopeople'sattention，ZhangNan，aphotostudioowner，startedaphotoproject（5）called（call）CrinkledFog.Overthelastthreeyears，hehastakenpicturesofover100people（6）struggling（struggle）withmentalhealth，mostlygirlsorwomen，aged14to30.Yaya，a23﹣year﹣oldgirl，wasdiagnosedwithdepressionin2013duringherfirstyearinseniorhigh.Herparentsdidn'ttakeherstruggleseriouslyandbelievedthatdepressionisjustlikeacoldandwillgoawayonitsown.ButforYaya，itwaspainfulduringherdarkestperiod.Sheissaid（7）tohavereceived（receive）electroconvulsivetherapy（電休克治療）10timeswithinsixweeks.Yayaappliedforthephotoshootwhenshegotbetterthisyear（8）becauseshewantedtorecordthemomentandtellpeoplethattheycanrecover.Depressionis，infact，arealillness."Justlikeyourbody，yourmoods（9）mayfallill，too，"saidLiSongwei，TsinghuaUniversityassistantprofessorofpsychology."Whendepressioncanbediagnosed（10）nomatterhowterribleitis，thereareeffectivetreatments."So，don'tbeashamedoftheillnessandseekprofessionalhelpasearlyaspossible.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過幾個(gè)抑郁癥患者的例子來告訴人們，無論多嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥都有有效的治療方法?！窘獯稹浚?）with.考查介詞。句意：每天，這位13歲的中學(xué)生醒來時(shí)眼睛周圍都是黑眼圈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語動(dòng)詞為wakesup，所以要用介詞短語做狀語，根據(jù)句意可知是帶著黑眼圈醒來的，所以要用介詞with，"帶著，具有"，故填with。（2）who.考查定語從句。句意：劉是許多抑郁癥患者之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞many（people），指代很多人，在定語從句中做主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)，故填who。（3）areaffected.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）統(tǒng)計(jì)，全世界約有2.64億人受抑郁癥影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為謂語動(dòng)詞，主語people和affect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填areaffected。（4）leading.考查形容詞。句意：在中國，抑郁癥影響著5400萬人，是導(dǎo)致自殺的主要原因之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要形容詞修飾后面的名詞做定語，leading為形容詞"主要的"，故填leading。（5）called.考查過去分詞。句意：為了引起人們的注意，攝影棚老板張楠開始了一個(gè)名為"起皺霧"的攝影項(xiàng)目。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，和被修飾的名詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填called。（6）struggling.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在過去的三年里，他拍攝了100多張與心理健康作斗爭的照片，其中大部分是女孩或女性，年齡在14到30歲之間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，和被修飾的名詞為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填struggling。（7）tohavereceived.考查不定式。句意：據(jù)說她正在接受電休克治療，六周10次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，"sb.issaidtohavedone"翻譯為"據(jù)說某人已經(jīng)做了某事"，動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式做主語補(bǔ)足語，故填tohavereceived。（8）because.考查連詞。句意：雅雅今年身體好轉(zhuǎn)后申請(qǐng)拍照，因?yàn)樗胗涗浵逻@一刻，告訴人們他們可以康復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知雅雅申請(qǐng)拍照的原因是她想記錄下這一刻，所以空處需要填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。（9）may.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：清華大學(xué)心理學(xué)助理教授李松偉說："就像你的身體一樣，你的情緒也可能會(huì)生病。"根據(jù)句意為可知，你的情緒可能像你的身體一樣生病，所以此處需要情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may"（有可能但不肯定）也許，可能"，故填may。（10）nomatterhow.考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)抑郁癥可以被診斷出來時(shí)，不管它有多嚴(yán)重，都有有效的治療方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，nomatterhow"無論如何"，后面加形容詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填nomatterhow?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.installedB.trackC.coverD.enthusiasticE.impressedF.circulatedG.dumpedH.absorbedI.consciousnessJ.thrillK.economic（1）ThemilitaryuseradarsatellitestoBtargetsthroughcloudsandatnight.（2）HavingbeenFtoallthemembers，thereportwasfullydiscussedandcarefullyrevised.（3）Tohersurprise，theproposalsheputforwardatthemeetingmetwitha（n）Dresponse.（4）ThecurrentsituationisthattoxicchemicalscontinuetobeGintotheriver.（5）HerIofthefeelingsofotherswasthethingthatmadeherafantasticdoctor.（6）WiththehelpofthesecuritycamerasAinthecity，thepolicesoonlocatedthepositionofthecriminal.（7）Eventhoughhe'sbeenactingforyears，hestillgetsa（n）Joutofgoingonstage.（8）EvidencehaspiledupthatVitaminDisHbythebodyafterexposuretosunshine.（9）Watsoneventuallylefttheharbor，underCoffog，andhewaslaterarrestedonanicefieldwherethehuntwastakingplace.（10）TheexpertssuggestedthatpeopleshouldnotexpandtheirbusinessinthecurrentKclimate.【分析】（1）軍方利用雷達(dá)衛(wèi)星在夜間通過云層追蹤目標(biāo)。（2）這份報(bào)告已經(jīng)傳達(dá)給了所有成員，經(jīng)過了充分討論和仔細(xì)修訂。（3）讓她感到驚訝的是，她在會(huì)議上提出的議案得到了積極的響應(yīng)。（4）目前的形勢(shì)是有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)繼續(xù)被排放到河里。（5）她對(duì)他人感受的意識(shí)使她成為一名出色的醫(yī)生。（6）在城里安裝的監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭的幫助下，警察很快就找到了罪犯的位置。（7）盡管他已經(jīng)演了很多年了，他仍然對(duì)登上舞臺(tái)感到興奮。（8）越來越多的證據(jù)表明，在陽光照射下，維生素D會(huì)被人體吸收。（9）華生最終在霧的掩護(hù)下離開了港口，后來他在一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行狩獵的冰原上被捕。（10）專家建議，在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下，人們不應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大他們的生意?！窘獯稹浚?）B.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：軍方利用雷達(dá)衛(wèi)星，在夜間通過云層追蹤目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，track表示"追蹤"，符合句意。故選B。（2）F.考查動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意：這份報(bào)告已經(jīng)傳達(dá)給了所有成員，經(jīng)過了充分討論和仔細(xì)修訂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處與主語"thereport"之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞，circulated為過去分詞表示"（被）分發(fā)，傳閱"，符合句意。故選F。（3）D.考查形容詞。句意：讓她感到驚訝的是，她在會(huì)議上提出的議案得到了積極的響應(yīng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，enthusiastic表示"熱情的"，符合句意。故選D。（4）G.考查動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意：目前的形勢(shì)是有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)繼續(xù)被排放到河里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞，dumped為過去分詞表示"被傾倒"，bedumpedinto…表示"……被倒進(jìn)……里"，符合句意。故選G。（5）I.考查名詞。句意：她對(duì)他人感受的意識(shí)使她成為一名出色的醫(yī)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作主語，consciousness表示"意識(shí)，察覺"，符合句意。故選I。（6）A.考查過去分詞。句意：在城里安裝的監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭的幫助下，警察很快就找到了罪犯的位置。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞表被動(dòng)，installed為過去分詞表示"被安裝"，符合句意。故選A。（7）J.考查名詞。句意：盡管他已經(jīng)演了很多年了，他仍然對(duì)登上舞臺(tái)感到興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，thrill表示"興奮"，符合句意。故選J。（8）H.考查動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意：越來越多的證據(jù)表明，在陽光照射下，維生素D會(huì)被人體吸收。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞與空格前is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，absorbed"（被）吸收"，符合句意。故選H。（9）C.考查名詞。句意：華生最終在霧的掩護(hù)下離開了港口，后來他在一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行狩獵的冰原上被捕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)名詞作賓語，cover表示"掩護(hù)"，符合句意。故選C。（10）K.考查形容詞。句意：專家建議，在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下，人們不應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大他們的生意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，economic表示"經(jīng)濟(jì)的"，符合句意。故選K。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語境，確定詞形當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如主謂一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語，名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．Crackingdownonlive﹣streamshoppingEspeciallyamidtheimpactsofCOVID﹣19，shoppingvialive﹣streams（現(xiàn)場直播）hashelpedimprovetheeconomyandbroughtvitalitytobusiness.Inthefirsthalfof2020，thenumberofstreaminge﹣commercesessionsinChinatopped10million.Nearly400，000people（1）Alive﹣steamshoppingeventsthatattractedmorethan50billionviewers，accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce.However，the（2）Clive﹣streame﹣commercealsobringsabout（3）Baboutsub﹣standardproductsandpoorafter﹣salesservices.LuoYonghao，founderofsmart﹣phonecompanySmartisanTechnology，（4）DastatementonSinaWeiboonDec.15，（5）Asellingfakeproducts.Thewoolsweaterstheysoldduringalive﹣streaminNovemberhadbeenproventonotinfactbemadeofwool.Inresponsetothat，thefirmdecidedtomakeatriplerepaymenttomorethan20，000customerswhoboughtthefakeproducts.Thisisjustonecaseofpoorly﹣conductede﹣commerce.Inadditiontofakeproducts，manyconsumershavereceiveddamagedgoodsornothadtheiritems（6）Batall.Manyhavealsocomplainedabouta（7）Cofafter﹣saleservice.Duringthisyear'sSingles'Dayshoppingfestival，theChinaConsumerAssociationreceivedover334，000complaints（8）Alive﹣streaminge﹣commerce.Accordingtotheassociation，LiJiaqi'slive﹣streamsreceivedcomplaintsaboutnot（9）Dconsumerstoreturntheproducts.Anotherhigh﹣profilelive﹣streamer，Xinba，wascaughtsellingfakeediblebirds'nestontheshortvideoappKuaishou.Duetothecasesthatviolated（侵犯）consumers'rightsandinterestsrecently，authoritieshavetightenedregulationstobetter（10）Bthelive﹣streaminge﹣commercemarket.TheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationpublishedaninstructionon（11）Dlive﹣streamsalesevents，clarifyingthe（12）Aandobligationsoftheinvolvedbodies.AccordingtonewrulesbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration，e﹣commerceplatformsareresponsibleforverifying（核查）thequalificationsofretailerswho（13）Clive﹣streamingsalesontheirsites.Aslive﹣streaminge﹣commercefurtherdevelops，regulationswillonlybecomestricterinthefuture，saidLiBin，alawyerwiththeChinaConsumersAssociation."Bothplatformsandstreamersshouldcarryoutlive﹣steamingactivities（14）Bandincompliancewithregulations."Also，consumersshouldbemoresensibleandmake（15）Daccordingtotheirneeds，saidLuLaiming，aprofessoratBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.（1）A.hostedB.markedC.participatedD.advertised（2）A.daringB.stimulatingC.boomingD.frightening（3）A.interestsB.worriesC.victimsD.limits（4）A.composedB.enforcedC.quotedD.posted（5）A.apologizingforB.cateringtoC.interferingwithD.objectingto（6）A.unwrappedB.deliveredC.processedD