九年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)版綜合內(nèi)容與測(cè)試中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)永昌六中蔡宏亮一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

Tom

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byTom.

He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即by+主語(yǔ)/賓格.即：賓變主,主變賓,前加by

主變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+pp

be

隨人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-edstudy---studied4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞2.WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.3.Heridesthebiketohisfactoryeveryday.Thebikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.看一看想一想4.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．

Tencomputerswereboughtlastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞5.Mymothermadethecakeyesterday.Thecakewasmadebymymotheryesterday.6.Tomcantakegoodcareof

Tina．Tinacanbetakengoodcareof

byTom.7.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe

easilycarriedbyhim.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞8.Wemustputtheminthefridge.Theymustbeputinthefridge.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/weredone含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，can/must/would…bedoneTheymake

shoesinthatfactory.Theymade

shoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.

areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）EXERCISES14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?

isstudiedIs

talked

bythem3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfound

wastold12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.

canbemended

mustbetaken7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMust

befinished四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１.帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．(1)makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).(2)hear/seesb.dosth.

sb.beheard/seentodosth.Makewatchhearseenotice…1.Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…to2.HetoldJimastory.2.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：3.Mummademeanewdress.=Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.=Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…for4.Iboughtmybrotherabook.注意:千萬(wàn)不要遺漏介詞或副詞。1.約翰打開了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.2.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma

takescareof

mysister.Mysister

istakencareof

by

Grandma.Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.3.我們必須有禮貌的對(duì)老人講話。Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.類似的還有：

Itisreportedthat......Itisbelievedthat......Itishopedthat......Itissupposedthat......被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的習(xí)慣用法：1).不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如:belongto,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：3.這塊表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.=Weneedtomendthewatch.2).某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。1.這書很好賣。Thebook

sells

well.2.這種布很好洗。Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：3).感官動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.這魚味道很好。2.這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：4).表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．5）.祈使句一般沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

6).反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：1.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_________toturnonthecomputer.2.InthisfactorywomendomostoftheworkMostofthework________bywomeninthisfactory.wasasked

isdoneEXERCISES：一.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）3.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.

weweregiven

weregiventous4.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.5.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

wasmadetohave

canbeused6.Hetoldustogettoschoolearly.7.Ourparentsaskustostayathomeatnight.

Weweretoldtogettoschoolearlybyhim.Weareaskedtostayathomeatnight.

8.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?__

thisquestionoften_____about______?Is

talked

bythemDidhefinishtheworkyesterday?Didthegirltakeawaythebooks?11.WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?______Tom______thewindow?Didbreak9.Wastheworkfinishedbyhimyesterday？10.Werethebookstakenawaybythegirl?1.Thebridge______________inthreeweeks.(finish)2.Youcangooutifyourhomework______(do)

willbefinishedisdone3.Thisisoneofthethingsthat_________(see)thatday.wereseen5.WhenwasPRC_________(found)?wasseen4.Thisistheonlyoneofthethingsthat_________(see)thatday.founded6.Youshouldgetyourshoes_______(wash)washed二.用所給詞的正確形式填空Answerrightorwrong1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR4.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWRGroupA:自己出15個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的練習(xí)題GroupB:用各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)造句Homework:Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.9.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedintendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞10.Theywillhaveanpartytomorrow.Anpartywillbehadtomorrow.7.Iwasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．

Myhomeworkwasbeingdoneat8:00lastnight.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞11.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞12.Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.We

hadreceived

manylettersbytheendoflastweek.Manyletters

hadbeenreceived

bytheendoflastweek.They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí):can/must/would…bedone一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am