19-20學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡLearningabou

SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp&LearningTip課后篇鞏固提升一、運(yùn)用LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip部分的詞匯,完成下列小對(duì)話或語(yǔ)段1.—Youshouldn’thavewastedsomuchtime.—I(后悔)it.

答案regret2.—WhatdoesMr.Yangdo?—Heisamanagerofacompanywhichwas(建立)twoyearsago.

答案builtup3.—Whycan’tIbeallowedtodriveatthisspeed?—Becauseitmay(導(dǎo)致)anaccident.

答案leadto4.—Mum,canIgotoseeamoviethisafternoon?—No,youcan’t.Youshould(集中)yourattentiononyourexam.

答案focus5.Westudentspaymoreattentiontoourenvironmentandallofusaremakingourbestto(減少)pollutionandkeepanimalsandplants(免受)pollution.Thepublicwillmake(評(píng)論)onwhatwearedoingandpraiseus.

答案reduce;freeof/from;comments二、用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空buildupfocusonleadtoreduce...to...keep...freefrommakecommentson1.Todaywe’regoingtothequestionofhomelesspeople.

答案focuson2.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthatthecaraccident.

答案ledto3.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttothepatient’sconfidencebeforetheoperation.

答案buildup4.Myfriendwroteanewbook.Whetheritisgoodornot,Idon’twanttoit.

答案makecommentson5.Winteriscoming,andathickcovershouldbeputonthevegetablestothemcold.

答案keep;freefrom6.Wearehopingthattheywouldtherentofthehouse$1,000amonth.

答案reduce;to三、單句填空1.Thenewmodelwillgointo(produce)nextyear.

答案production2.Overthepasthalfcentury,using(chemistry)fertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.

答案chemical3.Withthese(discovery),somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.

答案discoveries4.Inoticedtwoforeignersholdingamap,looking(confuse)andworried.

答案confused5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,(make)itreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.

答案making6.Itisawasteoftime(discuss)thequestionwithsuchastubbornperson.

答案discussing四、七選五閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewell-beingoftheearth.1.Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutside,treescanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.Theycanhideunsightly(不美觀的)views,reducenoisefromnearbyroads,andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowersandfruit.Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesandneighborhoodsmoreattractive.

ChoosingTrees2.Plantingatreeisalong-termproject.Largeshadedvarieties,especially,takealongtimetogrow.Andonceplanted,theyaredifficulttomove.Treescanalsobeanimportantfinancialinvestment,soit’simportanttochoosewisely.

3.Youmaynothaveroomtogrowallthetypesyouwanttotry.Sotakethetimetochooseaplantyoulikethatalsowillgrowwellintheconditionsyoucanprovide.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedforspace,light,andsoilconditions.

CareOnceyou’vemadeachoice,you’llneedtopreparethesiteforplanting.Youmayneedtocleartheareaofothervegetationandimprovethesoilwithorganicmattersuchasfertilizerandnutrients.Ifyouplantatreeyourself,carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorread“HowtoPlantaTree”.4.

Providingpropercareafterit’splantedisalsoimportant.5.Feedthemregularly,waterthemdeeply,andprune(修剪)themcarefully,sotheybecomestrongandhealthy.Matureplantsusuallydon’tneedtobewateredorfertilized.

A.Theyalsoprovidehomesforwildlife.B.Yoursuccessdependsonproperplanting.C.Manyyardshavespaceforonlyafewlargeplants.D.Youngplantsshouldbebabiedforthefirstfewyears.E.Theydeveloplargerootsystemsandcangrowbythemselves.F.Whenyouareplantingtrees,it’swisetoplanyourselectionscarefully.G.Butdoyouknowtherearealsomanyadvantagesofgrowingtheminyourownyard?答案1~5GFCBD五、完形填空IliveinaruralcommunityintheUnitedStates.Aruralareaisdifferentfromacitybecausethereare1people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley2bymountainsthatarerockyandcoveredwithtrees.3manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor4farmanimals,inmycommunitythemountainsand5soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone6whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea.

What’sitliketoliveinthemountains?Sincewehavealotof7,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily8eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere’sa9.Inmycommunity,peoplekeepbattery-poweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights10.Somepeoplealsouseagenerator—amachinethatgenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare11.

Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand12longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe13city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy14classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmycommunityaren’tpavedwithasphalt(瀝青)either,soduringstormsthey15becometoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(掃雪機(jī))16quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen’tthepriority(優(yōu)先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow17theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit18todrive.

Iamnotsure19ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup.Ilikebeinginnature,hearingthecreekandthebirds,andhavingabigyard.Ialsolikebeinginthecity,though,whereIcangoskating,orseemyfriends.Itcanget20inthecountry,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals.

1.A.few B.many C.fewer D.more答案C解析此處指農(nóng)村地區(qū)和城市地區(qū)不同,因?yàn)槿吮容^少。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知農(nóng)村不像城市人口密集,故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.surrounded B.hiddenC.shadowed D.enriched答案A解析surround“包圍”;hide“隱藏”;shadow“遮蔽”;enrich“豐富”。根據(jù)deepinavalley和bymountains可知作者的家在被群山包圍的山谷深處,故選A項(xiàng)。3.A.When B.While C.Because D.If答案B解析上句說(shuō)農(nóng)村人少偏僻,下文說(shuō)許多農(nóng)場(chǎng)都在農(nóng)村地區(qū),前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。4.A.feed B.grow C.train D.house答案D解析feed“喂養(yǎng)”;grow“種植”;train“培養(yǎng)”;house“給……房子住”。此處指農(nóng)場(chǎng)需要大塊的土地來(lái)種糧食和給家畜提供住處,故選D項(xiàng)。5.A.rich B.muddy C.rock D.snowy答案C解析rich“富有的”;muddy“泥濘的”;rocky“巖石的”;snowy“下雪的”。此處指在作者的家鄉(xiāng),山脈和巖石土壤使農(nóng)場(chǎng)難以耕種。上文bymountainsthatarerocky給了提示,故選C項(xiàng)。6.A.explanation B.causeC.excuse D.reason答案D解析explanation“解釋”;cause“原因,起因”;excuse“借口”;reason“原因”。家鄉(xiāng)的土壤不適合耕種,這是家鄉(xiāng)人少的原因之一。reason通常指產(chǎn)生某種行為或想法的推理上的理由,而cause通常指導(dǎo)致某一事件發(fā)生的起因。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A.space B.room C.place D.land答案A解析此處指住在農(nóng)村的好處,有大空間,有馬和雞。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.lays B.harvests C.buys D.picks答案B解析lay“放置”;harvest“收獲”;buy“購(gòu)買”;pick“選擇”。我們家養(yǎng)著雞,所以收獲雞蛋作為早餐,故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.storm B.thunder C.lightning D.shower答案A解析storm“暴風(fēng)雨”;thunder“雷”;lightning“閃電”;shower“陣雨”。我們也經(jīng)常停電,因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)有暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候,樹(shù)就會(huì)掉到電線上。暴風(fēng)雨會(huì)把樹(shù)刮到電線上造成停電,故選A項(xiàng)。10.A.putout B.wearout C.runout D.goout答案D解析putout“撲滅,熄滅”,指某人將某物熄滅,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;wearout“磨損,穿破”;runout“耗盡”;goout“熄滅”,經(jīng)常指自己熄滅。此處指因?yàn)橥ｋ姛粝?故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.dangers B.risksC.emergencies D.incidents答案C解析danger“危險(xiǎn)”;risk“冒險(xiǎn)”;emergency“緊急事件”;incident“事件”。此處指無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有緊急事件時(shí),一些人也使用一種通過(guò)燒汽油發(fā)電的發(fā)電機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.walking B.running C.driving D.traveling答案D解析在農(nóng)村上學(xué)意味著有較少的同學(xué)和走較遠(yuǎn)的距離,因?yàn)槿藷熛∩?學(xué)校少,所以上學(xué)很遠(yuǎn)。此處并沒(méi)有說(shuō)上學(xué)的具體交通方式,只是總說(shuō)。故選D項(xiàng)。13.A.nearby B.distant C.nearest D.farthest答案C解析上高中時(shí)作者要開(kāi)車四十英里到達(dá)最近的城市,這是為了說(shuō)明上學(xué)路途遠(yuǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.rural B.city C.old D.new答案B解析為了按時(shí)上學(xué),必須比城市里的同學(xué)更早起床。表示對(duì)比,故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.can B.may C.must D.should答案A解析農(nóng)村的道路不是瀝青路,所以雨雪天會(huì)變得非常泥濘。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。16.A.comesby B.comesaboutC.comesto D.comesout答案A解析comeby“經(jīng)過(guò)”;comeabout“發(fā)生”;cometo“談到”;comeout“出現(xiàn)”。在城市里,下雪后掃雪機(jī)會(huì)很快經(jīng)過(guò),把雪掃干凈。故選A項(xiàng)。17.A.cleans B.digs C.clears D.covers答案C解析clean“打掃”;dig“挖”;clear“清除”;covers覆蓋。此處指掃雪機(jī)清除積雪,使路面干凈。故選C項(xiàng)。18.A.likely B.necessary C.improper D.impossible答案D解析likely“很可能的”;necessary“必要的”;improper“錯(cuò)誤的”;impossible“不可能的”。因?yàn)檗r(nóng)村道路雨雪后泥濘,雨雪使道路不能開(kāi)車,作者不能去上學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。19.A.still B.yet C.even D.as答案B解析still常用于肯定句中,表示“某事正在進(jìn)行中”,一般與現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。也可用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,在否定句中須放在否定詞not之前。yet表示“某事尚未發(fā)生”,多用于否定句或帶否定詞的陳述句中。此處用于否定句,表示我現(xiàn)在仍然不確定,故選B項(xiàng)。20.A.quiet B.lonely C.alone D.busy答案B解析quiet“安靜的”;lonely“寂寞的”;alone“獨(dú)自的”;busy“忙碌的”。因?yàn)檗r(nóng)村人少,所以盡管我喜歡和動(dòng)物在一起,但農(nóng)村會(huì)讓人寂寞。故選B項(xiàng)。六、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheYellowMountain,1.(locate)inthesouthernpartofAnhuiProvince,isoneoftheChina’smostcelebrated2.(mountain)forallitssceneryandbeauty.In1990theYell