河北高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）

完形填空An11-year-oldboyfromNigeriaimpressedtheworldwithanonlinevideoofhisballetdancingintherain.Thensomething____1____followed.Maduisoneofthe12studentsofadanceschool.Daniel,theschoolfounder,isteachingchildrenforfreeandhopesto“changesomecommonlyheld____2____aboutballet.”Gracefullyspinningamongagroupofgirldancers,Madu____3____.Whilehismomwantedhimtobecomeapriest(牧師),theboypusheshimselfhardtobewhathe____4____tobe.“Ilovedancinganditgivesmeagreatfeeling.Peoplethinkballetisonlyforgirls,butIwantpeopleto____5____thataboycoulddothesame,”Madusaid.ThevideoofMadu____6____hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot____7____frommillionsincludingMrs.Harvey,directorfromatopUSdanceschool,whodecidedto____8____.She____9____MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto______10______histeaching.BothMaduandhisteacherwent______11______atthesurprise!“Sorryfordisappointingmom.Ilovethe______12______butnottheprayerandI’llnevergiveitup,”theboy______13______.______14______，whenyounourish(滋養(yǎng))yourdreamwithloveand______15______,opportunitieswillfindtheirownway.1．A．strange B．a(chǎn)mazing C．interesting D．humorous2．A．rule B．choice C．hope D．belief3．A．standsout B．looksout C．cheersup D．turnsup4．A．pretends B．desires C．commands D．fails5．A．permit B．wonder C．witness D．explore6．A．teaching B．building C．conducting D．demonstrating7．A．responses B．a(chǎn)dvice C．smiles D．a(chǎn)greements8．A．contact B．a(chǎn)dmit C．teach D．help9．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．provided D．relaxed10．A．better B．start C．quit D．pay11．A．pale B．mad C．cold D．excited12．A．teacher B．job C．stage D．chance13．A．hesitated B．regretted C．laughed D．interrupted14．A．Interestingly B．Apparently C．Specially D．Occasionally15．A．bravery B．curiosity C．effects D．devotionWewalkedeveryeveningandfollowedtheroutewithoutincidents.ThoughPeetyhadthesamebrightlookinhiseyes,Icouldtellhewaswalking____16____thanusual,strugglingtokeepupthe____17____paceestablishedoverourpreviouswalks.Hestillhadtoomuchlifeinhimformetoentertain(心存，懷有)theideathathewasinhissunsetyears.Wewere____18____east,awayfromthebrightlylitstreet,whenaman,largeanddrunken,steppedoutofthe____19____.“Yougotmoney?”Hesaid.Peetystoppedinhistracks,____20____atthemanandgrowled(低吠).“Sorry,man,”Isaid.“Nothingonme.”“Comeon,boy.”Ipulledhardonthe____21____,buthestoodthere,frozen,growlingdeeper.“Money!”themanreachedoutto____22____me,andPeetybarked,jumping—sixfeetintheair—mouthopenand____23____theman.Idraggedthechainandstoppedhimbeforehisteethmadecontact.Theman____24____andscrambled(爬)onallfoursbefore_____25_____backintothedarknessPeety_____26_____,andtriedtorunafterhim,stillbarking.Howclosewehadjustcometotheedgeofsomethingterrible!Tearsinmyeyes,IlookedatPeety,wonderingwherehefoundthe_____27_____tojumpsohightoprotectme!Itookadeepbreathandfelt_____28_____thatwewereOK.Igotdownandpettedhim.Myvoice_____29_____whenIsaid“l(fā)et’sgohome”.Peetywalkedinfrontofme,_____30_____melikehehadwaybackwhenthewholejourneyfirststarted.16．A．closer B．slower C．further D．faster17．A．comfortable B．gentle C．regular D．shaky18．A．heading B．driving C．running D．searching19．A．pub B．darkness C．woods D．garden20．A．stared B．fired C．swore D．tore21．A．pole B．rope C．man D．chain22．A．catch B．interrupt C．touch D．defeat23．A．callingfor B．huntingfor C．chargingat D．lookingat24．A．fledaway B．spedup C．laydown D．fellover25．A．running B．striking C．holding D．stepping26．A．sank B．settled C．landed D．raced27．A．skill B．chance C．patience D．strength28．A．strange B．confident C．grateful D．doubtful29．A．calmed B．broke C．rose D．disappeared30．A．guarding B．guiding C．comforting D．watchingSomepolyglots,whocanspeakquiteafewlanguages,mayseemespeciallytalented.ZhaoYuanren,aChineseAmerican____31____,couldspeaksevenlanguagesandmorethan30dialects.England’sQueenElizabethIcouldspeakabout10languages.AfamousItaliannamedGuiseppeMezzofantiwasreportedtohavebeenableto____32____in30to40languages.Polyglotsareindeed____33____,butAmericanteenagerTimDonerislivingproofthatanyonecantrytobeone.Asachild,TimstudiedFrenchandLatinatschool,buthefounditdifficulttobeinterestedinjustwordsandgrammarrules.Whenhewas13,Tim____34____listeningtoHebrewrapmusic.Oneday,he____35____thewordsinadictionaryandrealisedhecouldputthemtogethertomake____36____!HestartedlookingforpeoplewhospokeHebrewsohecould____37____,andthen,hedecidedtosignupforasummerArabicclass.Oneevening,justforfun,hepostedavideoofhimselfspeakingArabicandanotherofhimspeakingHebrew.HebrewandArabicspeakerswrotenice____38____onhisvideosandgavehimadvice.Timlovedit.Hecould____39____communicatewithpeople!Afterthat,Timstartedlookingfornewlanguagestolearn,andpostingmorevideosofhimselfspeakingnewlanguages,includingChinese.Timalsobegantousemanyothermethodstomakelearning_____40_____.Timwisheseveryonewouldlearnmorethanonelanguageandnotjustasaschoolsubject.“Knowingalanguageisalotmorethanknowingacoupleofwordsoutofa_____41_____,”Timsays.Languagesareforcommunicatingwithpeople,learningabouttheir_____42_____,andunderstandinghowdifferentpeoplethink.“Openupyourmindtothefactthatlanguage_____43_____aculturalworldview,”saysTim.“Youcantranslatewordseasily,_____44_____youcan’tquitetranslatemeaning.”O(jiān)r,asNelsonMandelasaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguagehe_____45_____,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhislanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”31．A．learner B．native C．linguist D．master32．A．hear B．sing C．communicate D．a(chǎn)ppreciate33．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．satisfying C．equal D．specific34．A．enjoyed B．started C．stopped D．finished35．A．referredto B．lookedup C．lookedfor D．madeup36．A．songs B．texts C．expressions D．sentences37．A．exchange B．register C．practise D．design38．A．words B．phrases C．demands D．comments39．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．naturally C．eventually D．finally40．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．fun41．A．dictionary B．message C．language D．card42．A．vocabulary B．grammar C．culture D．spirit43．A．finds B．represents C．translates D．presents44．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．therefore45．A．regards B．understands C．describes D．likesWithabreathingtubeinhisthroat,itwasallRadicecoulddotolifthisarmtosignalthedoctor.Neverhadhefeltso____46____.“AmIgoingtodietonight?”Radicewroteonapieceofpaper.Thewords____47____Dr.Piteralikeaknife.Thethingwasthatheowedhis____48____toRadice,acardiac(心臟的)exercise____49____atSt.Barnabas.ItwasadebtPiterathoughthe’dneverbeableto____50____.NowtheirroleswereturnedaroundbecauseofCovid-19(新冠肺炎).PeterahadtogiveRadicesomethingtoholdonto--Hope.PiteratookRadice’sweak,nearly____51____hand,“You’renotgoingtodieonmy____52____.”Nearlysixyearsearlier,Piterahad____53____aseriousheartdisease.LaterhebeganhisrecoveryexerciseatSt.Barnabas,wherehemetRadice,anexperiencedexercisespecialistinthedepartment.Radice____54____itwasimportantforhispatientstoregaintheirself-confidencebecauseitwastheirstrength.Foronehour,threedaysaweek,he_____55_____tookPiterathroughthesixdifferentexercisemachines.“Radicegavememylifeback.”hesaid.RadicewasjustimpressedbyPitera’sprogressanddevotion.Sixyearslater,whenhefoundhimselfa_____56_____atSt.Barnabas,hecouldn’tbelieveheagainmetthemanwhose_____57_____he’drebuilt.“Notonmywatch.”ForRadice,thosewordswereexactlywhatheneededtohear._____58_____daybyday,Radicewasrecovering.Radicebeganhisownexerciseprogram.PiteravisitedasoftenashecouldtocheeronRadice’sprogress.Nearly20daysafterhewassenttohospital,Radicecompletely_____59_____.Piteracametohisroomtosaygoodbye.“You_____60_____mylife,”Radicetoldhim.“Yousavedmylife,”Piteraansweredback.46．A．bored B．sleepy C．tired D．weak47．A．belongedto B．flowedthrough C．occurredto D．cutthrough48．A．life B．favor C．money D．fame49．A．coach B．nurse C．specialist D．employee50．A．repay B．return C．reduce D．recognize51．A．soft B．strong C．lifeless D．energetic52．A．hand B．watch C．treat D．a(chǎn)rrival53．A．spread B．suffered C．discovered D．prevented54．A．knew B．guessed C．doubted D．wondered55．A．politely B．hurriedly C．carelessly D．patiently56．A．friend B．patient C．doctor D．cleaner57．A．pride B．respect C．a(chǎn)bility D．confidence58．A．Slowly B．Widely C．Quickly D．Completely59．A．failed B．recovered C．refused D．regretted60．A．saved B．started C．colored D．enrichedNancywasturning30today.Katewasherdream,herhope,herhappinessandherprecious____61____afterthedeathoftheirparents.Shemeanteverythingtoher.Katewasso____62____thatshewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.Andtoday,NancywassureKatewould____63____herwithagiftasshedideveryyear.shequickly____64____atthemirrorandlookedaway.Sheneverlikedlookingatthemirror.Italways____65____herofwhatshehadsuffered.Overtheseyearsshehadworkedatdifferentfactoriesandcleanedthefloorsatbighotels.Eversincetheirparentsdied,heronlygoalwasto____66____Kate.Nancydidn’tgotoherdreamuniversity.Her____67____camerunningbacktothepresent.Quickly,shewipedhertearsandrushedtothedoor.She____68____smiling.Itseemedlikea(n)____69____wait.Finally,sheheardheryoungersister____70____herroom.Hereyes____71____.YetKatewalkedintoherroom____72____.Theexcitementdisappeared.Kategavehersisteratighthug.“Happybirthday,”saidKate.“Andhere’syourgift.”Katehandedherabrownenvelope.Nancy’seyeswere____73____withquestions.“Sacrificingyourhappinessforthehappinessoftheoneyouloveisbyfarthetruesttypeoflove.Thisisa(n)____74____.Youareadmittedtothecommunityuniversity.”Nancy’seyesgrewwetandhertremblinghandswereheld____75____byKate.61．A．possession B．occupation C．virtue D．loan62．A．reliable B．objective C．extraordinary D．precious63．A．provide B．replace C．inspire D．surprise64．A．shot B．glanced C．knocked D．a(chǎn)imed65．A．warned B．cured C．informed D．reminded66．A．represent B．educate C．impress D．pursue67．A．emotions B．spirits C．intentions D．principles68．A．waited B．responded C．claimed D．gathered69．A．flexible B．endless C．grateful D．limited70．A．clearing B．decorating C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．measuring71．A．wentoff B．setoff C．cameup D．litup72．A．disappointed B．committed C．empty-handed D．a(chǎn)bsent-minded73．A．flooded B．signaled C．obtained D．issued74．A．harmony B．permission C．pattern D．a(chǎn)dmission75．A．a(chǎn)bsolutely B．firmly C．gradually D．a(chǎn)pparentlyMyjobistohelpclientsfindjobsandreturntoschoolfortraining.Oneday,aladycametomyofficewithadreamtobecomearegisterednurse.However,herfamilydidnot____76____.Withyoungchildrentocareforandherhusbandunemployed,shesimplydidn’thavethe____77____toreturntoschool.Itwasclearthatthisladyhada(n)____78____forthenursingprofession,soIencouragedhertorealizeherdream.I____79____herwithnecessaryinformationtoapplyfornursingschool.Sheleftmyoffice,andInever___80___whethershefollowedherdreamornot.Manyyearslater,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withbreastcancer.Iwas____81____tohospital.Thesurgerywassuccessful.Itwas,____82____,verypainful.ThoughI____83____myselfonnotbeingabellringer,onenightthepainwasso____84____thatIhadtocallforanurse.Irangthebellandwaitedfor_____85_____.Anursecamethroughthedoorandofferedtohelp.I_____86_____thankedherforcomingtomyrescue.Isaid,“Iamnotusuallylikethis.”Tomy_____87_____,shesaid,“Oh,Iknowthat,Mrs.Bryenton.”It_____88_____thatshewasjusttheladywhoIhadencouragedtofollowherdreamyearsbefore.Shesubsequently(隨后)returnedtoschoolforupgradingandlater____89____nursing.Youneverknowwhat_____90_____yourencouragingwordswillhaveonsomeone.Itisamazingthatmanyofmyclientswould_____91_____tosaythankstome.Tothisday,Iamstill_______92_______bystrangersinthestreetandremindedthatIwasinstrumental(起重要作用)in_____93_____theirlife.Itrulybelievewemakea_____94_____bywhatweget,butwemakeawonderfullifebywhatwe_____95_____.76．A．a(chǎn)pprove B．respond C．care D．decline77．A．qualities B．means C．right D．invitation78．A．talent B．experience C．passion D．a(chǎn)bility79．A．compared B．occupied C．charged D．equipped80．A．imagined B．considered C．knew D．expected81．A．exposed B．refused C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．referred82．A．instead B．however C．therefore D．otherwise83．A．prided B．depended C．concentrated D．impressed84．A．sharp B．constant C．slight D．mild85．A．consultation B．sympathy C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．a(chǎn)ssistance86．A．dynamically B．a(chǎn)pologetically C．shyly D．crucially87．A．delight B．relief C．disappointment D．a(chǎn)mazement88．A．turnedout B．turnedup C．cameout D．cameup89．A．dismissed B．evaluated C．a(chǎn)ppliedfor D．a(chǎn)ccountedfor90．A．hardship B．impact C．emphasis D．mercy91．A．recover B．return C．register D．recommend92．A．chased B．a(chǎn)ppointed C．valued D．a(chǎn)pproached93．A．extending B．building C．changing D．supporting94．A．mistake B．promise C．living D．decision95．A．cherish B．sacrifice C．a(chǎn)nticipate D．giveNeverTooOldToBeYoungAgainAwinterstormthrewinchesofsnowinthemountainsofmyhome.Schoolswere____96____,roadswereblockedandallIwantedwastostayinbed.However,IknewIhadtogetthedaystarted,soIgotupand____97____outside.Thesnowwasovermyshoes.The____98____windwaschapping(使干裂)mylips.Myback____99____whenIthoughtIhadtocleanthesnow.ButwhenIlookedonthe____100____thatcoveredtheground,Icouldn’t____101____butsmile.Itwassobeautiful.Inthedistance,Icouldhearthesoundofthesnowplow(破裂)ontheroad,thebarkingofa____102____dogandthelaughterofchildren____103____theirdayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicoflaughterbroughtback____104____ofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakesonmytongue,makingsnowangels,____105____downhillsandlosingthesnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmychildren.Standingthereinawarmcoatofrememberingmadethewindlesscoldandmybacklessached.I____106____myhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughta____107____onit.Ittastedlike____108____,likejoyandlikelove.IthankedGodforallofmymemoriesandforthesimpletruththatyouarenevertoooldtobeyoungagain.Mayyoualwaysfeelyoungnomatterhow____109____youare.Mayyoualwaysbedelightedinsimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysenjoyyourhappiness.Andmayyoualways____110____yourlove,laughterandwarmthontoothers.96．A．calledin B．calledfor C．calledoff D．calledon97．A．moved B．rushed C．raced D．marched98．A．burning B．warm C．cool D．freezing99．A．weakened B．hurt C．straightened D．strengthened100．A．curtain B．carpet C．floor D．scarf101．A．wait B．help C．cry D．control102．A．troublesome B．frightening C．small D．joyful103．A．preparing B．spending C．enjoying D．wasting104．A．memories B．imagination C．bitterness D．worries105．A．running B．jumping C．sledding D．rolling106．A．raised B．turnedup C．held D．lowered107．A．swallow B．butterfly C．raindrop D．snowflake108．A．youth B．wisdom C．courage D．determination109．A．strong B．smart C．old D．late110．A．send B．pass C．share D．giveJohnOgburndoesn’trememberasinglethingaboutMonday,June26,2017.Hedoesn’tremembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm,hishearthavinggonecompletely,terrifyingly____111____.Bradleywasjuststartingher____112____atPanerawhenherbrothertoldhersomeonehad____113____inthebackoftherestaurant.WhentheygottoJohn,hewasspreadonthe____114____.Hisfacewasdarkpurple.“Itwasthe____115____thingI’veeverwitnessed,”Bradleysays.Shedialed911.Itwas4:17pm.As____116____wouldhaveit,apoliceofficerLawrenceGuiler,whohadbeenaEMT（內(nèi)科急救專家）,wasabout50feetaway.GuilerarrivedatPanera____117____andbeganCPR.Within30seconds,another____118____,NikolinaBajic,rushedin.Hewasjust____119____anaccidentnearby.Afewminuteslater,fourfirefightersarrived,openedJohn’sairway,andfilledhimwithanoxygenmask.TheytookturnsperformingCPR.Theyalsousedadefibrillator（除顫器）totryto_____120_____hisheartintorestarting.Itdidn’t.Around4:30pm,whileJohnwasreceivingCPRfromatotalofeightfirst_____121_____,hisiPhonestartedringing.Itwashiswife.ShewastoldJohnhadgoneintoheart_____122_____.“Itwasterrifying,”shesays.SomeoneinformedherthatJohnhadreceivedCPRfor38minutesbeforetheyestablishedapulse.Johnwas_____123_____totheintensivecareunitandtreatedinhopesofgivinghisbodytimetorecover.Twodayslater—onhis36thbirthday,infact—hestartedtowakeup._____124_____,theonlyaftereffectsweresomeshort—termmemorylossandanextremelysorechestfromthe3500compressions（胸部按壓）.“Seeingthathemadeafull_____125_____is—Ican’tevenexplainit,”Dr.MclLaughlinsays.Everythingthatcouldgorightforhimdid.”111．A．quiet B．calm C．a(chǎn)ware D．panicky112．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy113．A．passedaway B．passedby C．passedout D．passeddown114．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet115．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest116．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief117．A．onnocondition B．innotime C．bynomeans D．undernocircumstances118．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．policeofficer119．A．seizing B．handling C．wrapping D．delaying120．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen121．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．a(chǎn)iders122．A．a(chǎn)daptation B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)ccuracy123．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed124．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly125．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．recognitionEmmaJones’three-year-oldson,Eric,wassharingahotdogonthedeckoverlookingherfriendSarahRoth’sswimmingpool.OnemomentJoneswaswatchingEricplayaroundwiththeotherchildrenatthis____126____ofmomsandkidslastJuly.Thenextmomenthedisappearedwithouta____127____.SheturnedtoherfriendMachelRawlingsandasked,“HaveyouseenEric?”Rawlingsstood,____128____thepoolandsuddenlyscreamed.Ericwasfound____129____facedowninthedeepend.Whathappenednextwasa____130____textbookresponse:Rawlingsdivedinthepool,graspedtheboy,____131____himoverandswamhimtotheend.Meanwhile,theirhost,SarahRoth,dialed911.Atthepool’s____132____,RawlingshandedEricuptohismother.Hisskinwasblueandwasn’tbreathing.Rawlingswho’dtakenaCPRcoursejustformonthsearlier,immediatelybeganrescuebreathing.Hangingupthephone,Roth,aformerflightattendantwho’daccumulated____133____experiencebefore,____134____CPRfromRawlings.ThreelongminuteswentbywithRothbreathingintoEric’smouthand____135____chestcompressions(按壓)whileRawlingsandJones____136____hiscondition.Graduallyhiscolor____137____,andastheambulancewasarrivingonthe____138____,RawlingslookedatRoth.“He’sbreathing,”shesaid.The____139____withwhichthewomenactedsavedEric’slife.EmmaJonesfoundanywordsseemedpowerless.Shesaid____140____,“Theydideverythingright.”126．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game127．A．sign B．symbol C．footprint D．signal128．A．found B．examined C．witnessed D．scanned129．A．floating B．fleeing C．switching D．diving130．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective131．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．buffeted132．A．point B．edge C．device D．column133．A．objective B．a(chǎn)pparent C．sufficient D．significant134．A．tookup B．tookin C．tookplace D．tookover135．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching136．A．maintained B．monitored C．a(chǎn)dapted D．generated137．A．faded B．disappeared C．returned D．revealed138．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue139．A．generosity B．patience C．persistence D．decisiveness140．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．fairly C．finally D．simply參考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．B5．C6．D7．A8．D9．C10．A11．D12．C13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)11歲的小男孩兒在雨中跳芭蕾舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上流傳后，收到很多人的回復(fù)，同時(shí)也包括美國(guó)頂級(jí)舞蹈學(xué)校的院長(zhǎng)Mrs.Harvey的慷慨幫助，由此說明了一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)你用愛與奉獻(xiàn)去滋養(yǎng)你的夢(mèng)想，機(jī)會(huì)將找到自己的方式出現(xiàn)。1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后一些令人驚訝的事情接踵而至。A.strange奇怪的；B.amazing令人驚訝的，好的；C.interesting有趣的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)下文“ThevideoofMadu____6____hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot

____7____frommillionsincludingMrs.Harvey,directorfromatopUSdanceschool,whodecidedto____8____.”可知，視頻發(fā)布后，發(fā)生了令人驚訝的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校創(chuàng)始人丹尼爾正在免費(fèi)教孩子們，并希望“改變一些關(guān)于芭蕾舞的普遍看法”。A.rule規(guī)則；B.choice選擇；C.hope希望；D.belief看法。根據(jù)下文中“Peoplethinkballetisonlyforgirls,butIwantpeopleto____5____thataboycoulddothesame,”Madusaid.”可知，Madu想改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)芭蕾舞的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。3．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在一群女孩舞者中優(yōu)雅地旋轉(zhuǎn)，Madu脫穎而出。A.standsout突出；B.looksout向外看；C.cheersup加油；D.turnsup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前半句“Gracefullyspinningamongagroupofgirldancers…”可知，Madu在一群女孩子中跳芭蕾舞顯得會(huì)很突出。故選A項(xiàng)。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他的媽媽希望他成為一名牧師，但這個(gè)男孩努力推動(dòng)自己成為他想成為的人。A.pretends假裝；B.desires期望；C.commands命令；D.fails失敗。根據(jù)上文“…theboypusheshimselfhardtobe…”中的push可知，男孩在努力地讓自己成為想成為的人。故選B項(xiàng)。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我喜歡跳舞，它給了我一種很棒的感覺。人們認(rèn)為芭蕾舞只適合女孩，但我希望人們見證男孩也可以這樣做，”Madu說。A.permit允許；B.wonder想知道；C.witness見證；D.explore探索。根據(jù)上文中的“Peoplethinkballetisonlyforgirls,butIwant…”和“aboycoulddothesame,…”可知，Madu想讓那些認(rèn)為只有女孩子可以跳芭蕾舞的人見證男孩子也可以。故選C項(xiàng)。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Madu在傾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的視頻得到了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的回應(yīng)，其中包括美國(guó)頂級(jí)舞蹈學(xué)校的主任哈維夫人，她決定提供幫助。A.teaching教學(xué)；B.building修建；C.conducting執(zhí)行；D.demonstrating展示。根據(jù)下文“hisballetskillsinthedownpourgot

____7____frommillionsincludingMrs.Harvey,”可知，此處指的是Madu在雨中展示芭蕾舞的視頻。故選D項(xiàng)。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Madu在傾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的視頻得到了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的回應(yīng)，其中包括美國(guó)頂級(jí)舞蹈學(xué)校的主任哈維夫人，她決定提供幫助。A.responses回應(yīng)；B.advice建議；C.smiles微笑；D.agreements一致，同意。根據(jù)下文“She____9____MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto

____10____histeaching.”可知，視頻得到了很多人的回應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Madu在傾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的視頻得到了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的回應(yīng)，其中包括美國(guó)頂級(jí)舞蹈學(xué)校的主任哈維夫人，她決定提供幫助。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.teach教學(xué)；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“She____9____MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto

____10____histeaching.”可知，Mrs.Harvey給他提供幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她為Madu提供了學(xué)校的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并免費(fèi)為Daniel提供了在線課程，以改善他的教學(xué)。A.answered回答；B.attracted吸引；C.provided提供；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)下文“…Maduwithafullscholarshiptoherschool…”可知，Mrs.Harvey為Madu提供了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，providesb.withsth.意為“提供給某人某物”。故選C項(xiàng)。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她為Madu提供了學(xué)校的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并免費(fèi)為Daniel提供了在線課程，以改善他的教學(xué)。A.better改善；B.start啟動(dòng)；C.quit放棄；D.pay支付。根據(jù)“…offeredDanielanonlinecourseforfree…”可知，給他提供免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)上課程是為了改善他的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。故選A項(xiàng)。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Madu和他的老師都為這個(gè)驚喜而興奮不已！A.pale蒼白的；B.mad瘋的；C.cold冷的；D.excited興奮的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及“She____9____MaduwithafullscholarshiptoherschoolandofferedDanielanonlinecourseforfreeto

____10____histeaching.”可知，他們收到這樣的贊助肯定會(huì)感到很興奮。故選D項(xiàng)。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，讓媽媽失望了。我喜歡舞臺(tái)，但不喜歡祈禱，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄它，”男孩笑著說。A.teacher教師；B.job工作；C.stag舞臺(tái)；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“Ilovedancinganditgivesmeagreatfeeling.”可知，Madu喜歡的是這個(gè)舞臺(tái)。故選C項(xiàng)。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，讓媽媽失望了。我喜歡這個(gè)舞臺(tái)，但不喜歡祈禱，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄它，”男孩笑著說。A.hesitated猶豫；B.regretted后悔；C.laughed笑；D.interrupted中斷。根據(jù)Madu說話的內(nèi)容可知，Madu此時(shí)是很開心的。故選C項(xiàng)。14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，當(dāng)你用愛和奉獻(xiàn)滋養(yǎng)你的夢(mèng)想，機(jī)會(huì)將找到自己的方式出現(xiàn)。A.Interestingly有趣地是；B.Apparently顯而易見地；C.Specially專門地；D.Occasionally偶然地。根據(jù)下文“whenyounourish(滋養(yǎng))yourdreamwithloveand____15__,opportunitieswillfindtheirownway.”可知，這是顯而易見的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，當(dāng)你用愛和奉獻(xiàn)滋養(yǎng)你的夢(mèng)想，機(jī)會(huì)將找到自己的方式出現(xiàn)。A.bravery勇敢；B.curiosity好奇；C.effects影響；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的love以及全文講述的Madu為成為自己想成為的人而做出的努力可知，此處應(yīng)該是devotion。故選D項(xiàng)。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A21．D22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．D28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和自己的狗Peety散步時(shí)，遇到了一個(gè)醉漢想要搶劫，Peety拼命保護(hù)作者，嚇退醉漢的故事。16．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Peety的眼睛依然明亮，但我看得出來(lái)，他走得比平常慢，在努力跟上我們以前散步時(shí)建立的規(guī)律步伐。A.closer更近地；B.slower更慢地；C.further更遠(yuǎn)地；D.faster更快地。根據(jù)下文“strugglingtokeepupthe____2____paceestablishedoverourpreviouswalks”和“hewasinhissunsetyears”可知，年老的Peety在努力跟上作者，此處表示他現(xiàn)在走得比平常慢。故選B。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Peety的眼睛依然明亮，但我看得出來(lái)，他走得比平常慢，在努力跟上我們以前散步時(shí)建立的規(guī)律步伐。A.comfortable舒服的；B.gentle溫和的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.shaky搖晃的。根據(jù)下文“establishedoverourpreviouswalks”可知，此處表示以前散步時(shí)建立的規(guī)律步伐。故選C。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開燈火通明的街道，往東走，這時(shí)一個(gè)高大的醉漢從黑暗中走了出來(lái)。A.heading朝（某方向）行進(jìn)；B.driving駕駛；C.running奔跑；D.searching搜索。根據(jù)下文“east,awayfromthebrightlylitstreet”可知，此處表示作者和Peety朝著東邊走。故選A。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開燈火通明的街道，往東走，這時(shí)一個(gè)高大的醉漢從黑暗中走了出來(lái)。A.pub酒吧；B.darkness黑暗；C.woods樹林；D.garden花園。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境和下文“Theman

____9____andscrambledonallfoursbefore

____10____

backintothedarkness”可知，作者離開燈火通明的街道，此時(shí)醉漢從黑暗中走出來(lái)。故選B。20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Peety停住腳步，盯著那個(gè)人，咆哮起來(lái)。A.stared凝視；B.fired開火；C.swore發(fā)誓；D.tore撕開。根據(jù)下文“atthemanandgrowled”可知，主人受到威脅，Peety停住腳步，盯著那個(gè)人咆哮，stareat表示“凝視，盯著看”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“來(lái)吧，孩子?！蔽沂箘爬溩?，但他站在那里，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，咆哮得更厲害了。A.pole桿；B.rope繩子；C.man人；D.chain鏈條。根據(jù)下文“Idraggedthechainandstoppedhimbeforehisteethmadecontact.”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者使勁拉Peety的鏈條，想要離開。故選D。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“錢!”那人伸出手來(lái)抓我，Peety狂吠著，跳起六英尺高，張著嘴向那人撲去。A.catch抓??；B.interrupt打斷；C.touch觸碰；D.defeat打敗。根據(jù)上文““Money!”themanreachedoutto”可知，這個(gè)醉漢伸手想要抓住作者搶錢。故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“錢!”那人伸出手來(lái)抓我，Peety狂吠著，跳起六英尺高，張著嘴向那人撲去。A.callingfor呼吁；B.huntingfor尋找；C.chargingat撲向；D.lookingat看。根據(jù)上文“Peetybarked,jumping—sixfeetintheair—mouthopenand”可知，Peety為了保護(hù)作者，向醉漢撲去。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那人摔倒了，四肢著地爬了起來(lái)，然后又跑回黑暗中。A.fledaway逃跑；B.spedup加速；C.laydown躺下；D.fellover摔倒。根據(jù)下文“scrambledonallfours”可知，被Peety嚇倒的醉漢摔倒了，四肢著地。故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那人摔倒了，四肢著地爬了起來(lái)，然后又跑回黑暗中。A.running奔跑；B.striking撞擊；C.holding持有；D.stepping踏。根據(jù)上文“Peetybarked,jumping—sixfeetintheair—mouthopenand____8____theman.”以及“Theman

____9____andscrambledonallfours”可知，醉漢嚇得摔倒了，跑著離開。故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Peety落地，試圖追趕他，仍在吠叫。A.sank沉陷；B.settled解決；C.landed降落；D.raced比賽。根據(jù)上文“jumping—sixfeetintheair”可知，壞人逃跑了，Peety不再跳起，所以Peety雙腳著地。故選C。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我眼里含著淚水，看著Peety，想知道他是哪里來(lái)的力量，能夠跳得這么高來(lái)保護(hù)我！A.skill技能；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.patience耐心；D.strength力量。根據(jù)下文“tojumpsohightoprotectme!”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者不知道年老的Peety哪里來(lái)的力量可以跳起來(lái)保護(hù)自己。故選D。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我深吸了一口氣，感激我們一切都好。A.strange奇怪的；B.confident自信的；C.grateful感激的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)下文“thatwewereOK”可知，自己和Peety一切都好，作者很感激。故選C。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說“我們回家吧”時(shí)，我的聲音都變了。A.calmed使平靜；B.broke（因激動(dòng)）變調(diào)；C.rose上升；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文“Howclosewehadjustcometotheedgeofsomethingterrible!”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者受到驚嚇，開口說話時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的聲音都變了。故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Peety走在我前面，守護(hù)著我，就像他在整個(gè)旅程剛開始的時(shí)候一樣。A.guarding守衛(wèi)；B.guiding指導(dǎo)；C.comforting安慰；D.watching看。根據(jù)上文“protectme”和“Peetywalkedinfrontofme”可知，Peety走在作者前面，守衛(wèi)著作者。故選