2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛撫吉十一校聯(lián)盟體高三(下)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷_第1頁(yè)
2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛撫吉十一校聯(lián)盟體高三(下)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷_第2頁(yè)
2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛撫吉十一校聯(lián)盟體高三(下)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷_第3頁(yè)
2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛撫吉十一校聯(lián)盟體高三(下)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷_第4頁(yè)
2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛撫吉十一校聯(lián)盟體高三(下)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩17頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛撫吉十一校聯(lián)盟體高三(下)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ABestWaystoMakeMoneyOnlineForBeginnersJoiningAffiliate(加盟)MarketingPrograms

Affiliatemarketingprogramsworkbygeneratingauniquelinkforeachaffiliatemarketer.Then,youcansharethelinkwithanyonewhoyouthinkhasthepotentialtobuytheproducts.Manyaffiliatemarketersalsopostlinksontheirsocialmediaplatformsandpersonalwebsites.Oncesomeonepurchasesaproductthroughyourlink,you'llreceiveacommission(傭金)rangingfrom5%to30%oftheproduct'sprice.

SellingProductsandServicesOnline

Anotherwaytoearnmoneyonlineisbysellingproductsorservices.YoucanselluseditemsorcreatedigitalproductslikeeBooks,photos,orartwork.Ifyou'recertifiedincertainskills,sellingonlinecoursesorconsultingservicesisalsoanoption.Youcanstartsmallbyofferingproductsorservicesonmarketplaces.Well-knownexamplesareFacebookMarketplace,Etsy,andeBay.

BecominganOnlineTutor

Ifyou'repassionateaboutteaching,tryjoiningonlinetutoringplatformslikeSkooli,TutorMe,orSuperprofonline.ManystudentsareactivelylookingforremotetutorswhoofferlivelessonsthroughvideoconferencingappslikeZoomorSkype.Ifyouwanttomakemoneyonlineusingthismethod,ensurethatyouhaveacertificationonthetopicyouwanttoteach.

ParticipatinginMarketResearch

Manycompaniespayindividualstoparticipateintheirmarketresearchthroughonlinesurveys,makingthisanothereasywaytomakemoneyonline.Somesurveysitesdon'tpayincash,butwithgiftcardsornon-cashrewardsinstead.So,paycloseattentiontothesurveysite'spaymentsystem.SomepopularonesincludeSurveyJunkeyandSwagbucks.It'simportanttobeawareofdishonestsitesthatmightleadtoaphishing(釣魚(yú))caseandbecarefulwhenfillingoutyourpersonalinformation.1.Whatdoesonedobyjoiningaffiliatemarketingprograms?______A.Sellproductsinanon-linestoreforasupplier.

B.Takeacommissionforpostingpositivecomments.

C.Sendalinktopotentialcustomersofcertainproducts.

D.Createapersonalwebsiteandchargeforadvertisements.2.Whichofthefollowingplatformsisintendedforsellingone'spaintings?______A.Etsy. B.Skooli. C.Skype. D.Swagbucks.3.WhichofthefollowingremindspeopleofInternetsecurity?______A.BecominganOnlineTutor.

B.ParticipatinginMarketResearch.

C.JoiningAffiliateMarketingPrograms.

D.SellingProductsandServicesOnline.BThesparklingdrink(氣泡酒),Champagne,whichwe'veallcometoadorehasaninterestingbackstory.Backinthe1690s,winegrowersinFranceweretryingtheirbesttodevelopanewversionofwinethatwouldrivalBurgundywines,whichareconsideredtobethebestmoneycanbuy.ThepioneerleadingthisprojectwasDomPierrePérignon,whowasaFrenchmonk.

However,theseeffortskeptfailing.Itwasalldowntothefermentation(發(fā)酵)processbeingstoppedbecauseofcoldwintersintheregion.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened.Whenspringtimerolledaround,theyeast(酵母)becameactiveagain.Thedelayedfermentationprocesscausedcarbondioxidetobereleasedinthebottlesthatthewinehadbeenstoredin.

Theresult?Youguessedright:champagne!

However,inrecentyears,somehavearguedthatanEnglishmanwasactuallythefirsttoinventsparklingwine,which,theyclaimed,happenedaround30yearsearlier.AscientistnamedChristopherMerrettwasapparentlyexperimentingwithdifferentideas,oneofwhichinvolvedaddingsugartowine.Thedebatecontinues,althoughwerecommendyouavoidsayingthistoanyFrenchpeople,especiallyifyouareaguestintheirhouse!

Today,theChampagneregionsinFranceconsistofover34,000hectaresgiventovineyards(葡萄園).Itproduces300millionbottlesofsparklingwineeverysingleyear.Interestinglyenough,manyarguethatthreegrapevarietiesareusedintheChampagneregion.However,thetruthisthatthereareactuallysevenvarietiesthatcanbeused.Theareaishometoover250Champagnehousesdirectingtheindustry.Theindustrydirectlyemploysaround30,000peopleandhadanannualglobalmarketsizeofnearly$6billionU.S.dollarsin2021.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rival"inparagraph1mean?______A.Beasgoodas. B.Beasinterestingas.

C.Beanaddictionto. D.Beanattachmentto.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFrenchversionoftheinventionofChampagne?______A.Itendedupasafailure.

B.Itwasacompleteaccident.

C.Itwascontributedtobythecoldweather.

D.ItcausedconflictamongtheFrenchpeople.6.Whatisasuggestionoftheauthor?______A.Notgivingupdespitedisappointingfailures.

B.Notignoringdifferentideaswhendoingexperiments.

C.NotarguingwithanEnglishmanabouttheoriginofChampagne.

D.NotmentioningMerrettastheinventorofsparklingwinetoaFrenchman.7.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.ThehugeFrenchChampagneindustry.

B.AbreakthroughoftheChampagnehouses.

C.AnargumentovertheoriginofChampagne.

D.ThepresentconditionoftheChampagneregion.CResearchershavejustcompletedthefirstworldwiderecordoflakecolor.Roughlyone-thirdofthemarebluebutthatnumbermaydropifglobaltemperaturesrise.Ifaverageairtemperaturesinsummerrosejustafewdegreeswarmer,someofthosecrystalbluewaterscouldturngreenorbrown.

Lakecolorofferscluestothestabilityoflakeecosystems.Factorssuchaswaterdepthandhowthenearbylandisusedalsomatter.Lakecolordependsinpart,too,onwhat'sinthewater.Comparedwithbluelakes,greenorbrownlakeshavemorealgae(水藻)andorganicmatter.That'saccordingtoXiaoYang,ahydrologistwhoworksatSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Changinglakecolors,hesays,couldalsochangehowpeopleusethosewaters.

Yangwaspartofateamthatanalyzedthecolorofmorethan85,000lakesaroundtheworld.Theyusedsatellitephotosfrom2013to2020.Stormsandseasonscantemporarilyaffectalake'scolor.Sotheresearchersfocusedonthemostfrequentcolorobservedforeachlakeovertheseven-yearperiod.Thescientiststhenlookedatlocalclimatesduringthesametimeperiod.Theywantedtoseehowclimatemightbelinkedtolakecolor.

Averagesummerairtemperaturesandlakecolorwerelinked,theresearchersfound.Lakesweremorelikelytobeblueinplaceswheresummertemperaturesaveragedlessthan19℃.Upto14percentoflakesthatarebluewerenearthatthreshold(門(mén)檻),though.Thatmeansjustabitmorewarmingmighttipthemawayfromblue.Scientiststhinktheplanetcouldaverage3degreesCelsiuswarmerby2100.Ifso,thatcouldturnanother3,800lakesgreenorbrown.

Greenorbrownwaterscouldbeunappealingforplayoritmightcostmoretocleanitfordrinking.Butinfact,thecolorchangesmightnotmeanthelakesareanylesshealthy.Ifyouwereacertaintypeoffishspecies,youmightthinkthisisgreat.8.Whatisafeatureofgreenorbrownlakes?______A.Weakecosystem. B.Highmineralcontent.

C.Increasedorganicmatter. D.Decreasedwatertemperature.9.Whatdoestheresearchintendtofind?______A.Whythecolorofmostlakesisblue.

B.Theconsequencesoflakecolorchange.

C.Howclimatechangeaffectcreatureslivinginwater.

D.Therelationshipbetweenairtemperatureandlakecolor.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?______A.14percentoftheworld'slakesareblue.

B.3,800lakesworldwidearegreenorbrown.

C.Manylakesmayexperiencesevereecologicaldamage.

D.Somelakesareclosetothecriticalpointofcolorchange.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthistextbefound?______A.Lifestyle. B.Environment. C.Technology. D.Business.DEducationtodayreallyisn'tthatmuchdifferentfromwhatitwasahundredyearsago.It'sstillclassroomsfullofstudentsalllearningthesamethingatthesamepacefromteacherswhospendthirtyyearsteachingmoreorlessthesamething.

However,theworldthatthenextgenerationwillgrowupinwillbedifferentfromanythingwehaveseen.Itwillbeaworldfilledwithartificialintelligence,geneticengineering,automation,virtualreality,personalizedmedicine,self-drivingcars,andpeopleonMars;aworldwherepeoplemightnotevenhavejobsandwheresocietyitselfmaybearrangedinfundamentallydifferentways.Howarewesupposedtoknowhowtopreparethemtosucceedinaworldthatwecannotpredict?

Itstartsbyrethinkingwhataschoolis.Theroleofschoolshouldnolongerbetofillheadswithinformation,ratheritshouldbeaplacethatinspiresstudentstobecuriousabouttheworldtheylivein.Don'tholdbackthatcuriositybymakingthemspendtheirchildhoodspreparingforonetestafteranother.

Theabilitytoadaptandlearnsomethingnewshouldbevaluedaboveallelse.Gonearethedayswhenyoupickaprofessionandjustdothatonethingfortherestofyourlife.Peoplewillneedtoknowhowtolearnsomethingnewmultipletimesoverintheirlivesbecauseourknowledgeoftheworldandwhoweareisprogressingincrediblyquickly.Ifthelasttimeyoulearnedanythingnewwaswhenyouwereinschoolthenyouwillbemissingoutonthenewwaysofunderstandingtheworld.

Inaddition,educationshouldgivepeopleanunderstandingthattheworldisnotdividedupintodifferentsubjects.Allfieldsofknowledgebleedintoeachotherandnonecanbefullyunderstoodinisolation(孤立).

Muchofthismayseemidealisticorunrealistic,butchangeisneededifwearegoingtofigureouthowtoliveinthefuture.12.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?______A.Topresentthecomplexityofeducation.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.

C.Todescribewhateducationusedtobelike.

D.Tosuggesteducationisfarbehindthetimes.13.Whatshouldbetheroleofschool?______A.Toinspirestudents'curiosity.

B.Toguaranteehappychildhood.

C.Toprovidesufficientinformation.

D.Topreparestudentsforalifelongprofession.14.Whatwilltheauthoragree?______A.Oneshouldlearnasmuchashecanatschool.

B.Schoolsshouldteachnewwaystochangetheworld.

C.Students'abilitytoadaptshouldbethepriorityofeducation.

D.Schoolsubjectsreflecthowtheworldisdividedintodifferentfields.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?______A.StandardsTestsRemoveStudents'Curiosity

B.GoneAretheDaysofTraditionalSchoolEducation

C.It'sTimetoChangeHowWeEducateOurChildren

D.ChangeinEducationIsTooIdealisticandUnrealistic二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Fatsarenutrientsinfoodthatthebodyusestobuildcellmembranes(細(xì)胞膜),nervetissue,andhormones.(1)______.Iffatseatenaren'tburnedasenergyorusedasbuildingblocks,they'restoredbythebodyinfatcells.Thisisthebody'swayofthinkingahead:Bysavingfatforfutureuse,itplansfortimeswhenfoodmightbescarce(缺乏的).

(2)______,butcertainkindsoffataregoodforusandareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Fatgivesfoodflavorandtexture,butit'salsohighincalories,andeatingtoomuchfattyfoodcancausemanyhealthproblems.Forkidsandteens,fastfood,friedfood,andsnacksareasignificantsourceoffat.(3)______.

Eatingtherightkindandamountoffatisanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Butmanykidseattoomuchfat,whichmightleadtounwantedweightgain.(4)______.

Besidessupplyingfuelforthebody,fatshelpthebodyabsorbfat-soluble(脂溶性)vitamins.(5)______.Theycanalsohelppeoplefeelfull,sothey'relesslikelytoovereat.Fatisagreatsourceofenergy,buthastwicethecaloriesinthesameamountofcarbohydratesorprotein.Forexample,1gramoffatprovides9calories,whereas1gramofcarbohydratesorproteinprovides4calories.

A.Thebodyalsousesfatasfuel.

B.Toomuchfatcanbeunhealthy.

C.Fatplaysanimportantroleinbraindevelopment.

D.Theyalsogetfatfromhigh-fatdairyproductsandhigh-fatmeats.

E.Thesevitaminscanonlybeabsorbedifthere'sfatinaperson'sdiet.

F.Restaurantandtakeoutmealstendtohavemorefatthanhomecooking.

G.Overweightkidshavegreaterriskofhighbloodpressureandothermedicalproblems.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)OnSundayevenings,myfatherrolledtherubbishcansdownthedrivewayonareddolly(拉車(chē))and(1)______themattheroadsidefortheMondaypickup.OnMondays,whenmymother(2)______therubbishtruck,shewouldwalkdownto(3)______ouremptyrubbishcansandbringthembacktothegaragearea.

Mymothertreatedtherubbishcollectors(4)______,whommymothercalledMr.SmithandMr.Johnson,when(5)______them,toshowherrespect.Theyalwaysdida(n)(6)______job.Mymothertoldmethethingstheydidwerenoteworthy.Theyalwaysleftthecansupright;theyalwaysputthelids(蓋子)onandtheyalwayswere(7)______togetoutalloftherubbish.

Mymother(8)______methatwhenshewasayoung(9)______woman,sometimessomeonewouldgiveheranicecompliment(稱(chēng)贊).She,ofcourse,wouldreply,"Thankyou."Butshealwaysthought."Tellmyboss!"Sowhensomeone(10)______complimentforajobwelldone,mymothermadea(11)______oftellingtheboss.

Oneday,shewrotetothe(12)______ofthelocalsanitation(衛(wèi)生)departmentandtoldhimaboutourrubbishcollectors.She(13)______thethingstheydidthatsheespecially(14)______.Thenextweekwhenshewenttocollectourrubbishcans,Mr.SmithandMr.Johnson(15)______togreether."Heeeey,Mrs.Lewis!Thankyouforthatletteryouwroteaboutus!Yourletterwasthe(16)______ofalltheguysatthestation!Noonehasever(17)______suchaletterbefore!"Mymothermadetheirdayandpracticallymadeourrubbishcollectorsinto(18)______.

Ilearnedfrommymothertobe(19)______withmypraiseforanythingsomebodyhavedonewell.Their(20)______definitelydeserveacknowledgement.21.

A.emptied B.left C.repaired D.threw22.

A.heard B.missed C.passedby D.watchedover23.

A.mark B.clean C.check D.collect24.

A.happily B.specially C.calmly D.kindly25.

A.encouraging B.comforting C.greeting D.guiding26.

A.easy B.quick C.great D.dangerous27.

A.satisfied B.determined C.active D.careful28.

A.told B.reminded C.informed D.warned29.

A.demanding B.working C.anxious D.curious30.

A.enjoyed B.expressed C.deserved D.ignored31.

A.practice B.difference C.comparison D.guess32.

A.employee B.clerk C.head D.client33.

A.listed B.declared C.imagined D.discovered34.

A.appreciated B.regretted C.focused D.advocated35.

A.stoodout B.cameup C.gotup D.lookedout36.

A.duty B.expectation C.dream D.talk37.

A.shown B.written C.required D.forgot38.

A.actors B.experts C.heroes D.leaders39.

A.generous B.familiar C.content D.flexible40.

A.abilities B.efforts C.achievements D.emotions四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)41.Bird-watchingisoneoftheactivitiesofferedbythepublicbenefitprogram"ParkClasses",which(1)______(launch)inthecityofWuhanin2016.

Theprogramaimstohelpraisetheawarenessofenvironmental(2)______(protect)amongprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,andtohelp(3)______(child)getclosetonaturethroughavarietyofoutdooractivitiesdevelopingtheirabilitytoexploreandtakeaction.

Amongthecoursesonoffer(4)______(be)therestorationofsmallandmicrowetlands,(5)______requiresaconsiderableamountofhands-onpractice.Undertheguidanceoftutors,studentsarerequired(6)______(conduct)researchona500-square-meterwetlandinacitypark,andthentakeactiontopromote(7)______(it)restoration.

Lastsummer,ateamof15studentsconductedaphysicalexaminationofthebiodiversityof(8)______micro-wetlandinWuhan'sHouxianghepark.Duringtheirfieldresearch,theteamfoundthattherewerefewfishinthemicro-wetland.Afterfurtherstudy,theyconcludedthattheproblemis(9)______(large)duetothelackofsubmerged(水下的)andfloatingplants,whichkeptfishandamphibians(10)______reproducinginlargegroups.

Theactivitywasmeaningfulandthestudentslearnedalotandtheyareexpectingtotakemorechanceslikethis.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:

(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:

(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Ihavesomeplanstospendtheweekendaroundmyhouse.OnSaturday,Iwouldhavealottodo,suchascleaningthegardenorwateringtheflowers.OnSundayweareexpectedsomeguests.WewillarrangeameetingwithmyrelativeatmyhousebecauseIhaven'tseenthemfornearsixmonthssincetheCOVID-19startedtospread.Wearegoingtohaveabarbequepartywithalotfoodanddrinks.Myfatherwillbeinthechargeofthebarbequeandmymotherwillpreparehisdeliciousdesserts.Ithinkitwillbequalitytimewithmyfamily.Topreventchildrenfromgettingboring.I'mplanningtoorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesandothergameswhattheycanhavegreatfun.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)43.假定你是李華,你校外教Mr.Smith將組織英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng),請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)寫(xiě)信目的;

(2)自我介紹;

(3)表達(dá)期待。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearMr.Smith,

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題JoiningAffiliate(加盟)MarketingPrograms中Then,youcansharethelinkwithanyonewhoyouthinkhasthepotentialtobuytheproducts.(然后,你可以將鏈接分享給任何你認(rèn)為有可能購(gòu)買(mǎi)該產(chǎn)品的人。)可知,通過(guò)加入聯(lián)盟營(yíng)銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃,一個(gè)人要把鏈接分享給該產(chǎn)品的潛在購(gòu)買(mǎi)者。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Selling

Products

and

Services

Online中You

can

sell

used

items

or

create

digital

products

like

eBooks,photos,or

artwork.(你可以出售二手物品或創(chuàng)建電子書(shū)、照片或藝術(shù)品等電子產(chǎn)品。)以及Well-known

examples

are

Facebook

Marketplace,Etsy,and

eBay.(眾所周知的例子是Facebook

Marketplace、Etsy和eBay。)可知,Etsy這個(gè)平臺(tái)可以用來(lái)銷(xiāo)售自己的畫(huà)作。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Participating

in

Market

Research

中It's

important

to

be

aware

of

dishonest

sites

that

might

lead

to

a

phishing

(釣魚(yú))

case

and

be

careful

when

filling

out

your

personal

information.(重要的是要意識(shí)到欺騙性的網(wǎng)站可能導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚(yú)案件,并在填寫(xiě)個(gè)人信息時(shí)要小心。)可知,Participating

in

Market

Research提醒大家注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新手在網(wǎng)上賺錢(qián)的幾種方式。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】(1)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段劃線(xiàn)詞前Backinthe1690s,winegrowersinFranceweretryingtheirbesttodevelopanewversionofwine(早在17世紀(jì)90年代,法國(guó)的葡萄酒種植者就在盡最大努力開(kāi)發(fā)一種新版本的葡萄酒)"以及劃線(xiàn)詞后"Burgundywines,whichareconsideredtobethebestmoneycanbuy.(勃艮第葡萄酒被認(rèn)為是花錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到的最好的葡萄酒)可知,Burgundywines是最好的葡萄酒,種植葡萄的人們盡最大努力應(yīng)該是想做出可以和Burgundywines媲美的葡萄酒。A.Be

as

good

as.和...一樣好;B.Be

as

interesting

as.和...一樣有趣;C.Be

an

addiction

to.對(duì)...上癮;D.Be

an

attachment

to.成為…的附屬品。故選A項(xiàng)。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Butthensomethingmagicalhappened.(但是神奇的事情發(fā)生了。)結(jié)合全段可知,文章第二段主要對(duì)香檳酒發(fā)明過(guò)程進(jìn)行了敘述,人們沒(méi)想到開(kāi)春以后天氣變暖,發(fā)酵過(guò)程又開(kāi)始了,而且容器里還產(chǎn)生了很多氣泡。人們本來(lái)想研發(fā)高品質(zhì)的葡萄酒,結(jié)果卻做出了有氣泡的葡萄酒香檳。故選B項(xiàng)。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Thedebatecontinues,althoughwerecommendyouavoidsayingthistoanyFrenchpeople,especiallyifyouareaguestintheirhouse!(爭(zhēng)論仍在繼續(xù),盡管我們建議你避免對(duì)任何法國(guó)人說(shuō)這句話(huà),特別是如果你是他們家的客人!)可知,別跟法國(guó)人提梅勒特是起泡酒的發(fā)明者。故選D項(xiàng)。

(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Today,theChampagneregionsinFranceconsistofover34,000hectaresgiventovineyards(葡萄園).(今天,法國(guó)的香檳產(chǎn)區(qū)有超過(guò)34000公頃的葡萄園。)結(jié)合全段可知,本段介紹了香檳產(chǎn)區(qū)葡萄園的面積,香檳的產(chǎn)量、雇傭員工的數(shù)量、其香檳在全球市場(chǎng)占有量等信息,從所給的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看,這是個(gè)巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè),所以本段主要介紹了龐大的法國(guó)香檳產(chǎn)業(yè)。A.The

huge

French

Champagne

industry.龐大的法國(guó)香檳產(chǎn)業(yè);B.A

breakthrough

of

the

Champagne

houses.香檳屋的突破;C.An

argument

over

the

origin

of

Champagne.關(guān)于香檳起源的爭(zhēng)論;D.The

present

condition

of

the

Champagne

region.香檳地區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了香檳酒的由來(lái)這個(gè)問(wèn)題上的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn),以及法國(guó)香檳酒產(chǎn)業(yè)的情況。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀(guān)點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型,客觀(guān)信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀(guān)判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái),閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過(guò)構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線(xiàn)索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Comparedwithbluelakes,greenorbrownlakeshavemorealgae(水藻)andorganicmatter.(與藍(lán)色湖泊相比,綠色或棕色湖泊有更多的藻類(lèi)和有機(jī)物。)可知,綠色或棕色湖泊有更多的有機(jī)物。A.Weak

ecosystem.脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng);B.High

mineral

content.礦物質(zhì)含量高;C.Increased

organic

matter.有機(jī)物增加;D.Decreased

water

temperature.水溫降低。故選C項(xiàng)。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Theywantedtoseehowclimatemightbelinkedtolakecolor.(他們想知道氣候是如何與湖泊顏色聯(lián)系在一起的。)和第四段第一句Averagesummerairtemperaturesandlakecolorwerelinked,theresearchersfound.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),夏季平均氣溫與湖泊顏色有關(guān)。)可以推斷,該項(xiàng)研究的內(nèi)容是氣溫和湖水顏色的關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三、四句Upto14percentoflakesthatarebluewerenearthatthreshold(門(mén)檻),though.Thatmeansjustabitmorewarmingmighttipthemawayfromblue.(然而,高達(dá)14%的藍(lán)色湖泊接近這一閾值。這意味著稍微變暖一點(diǎn)就可能使它們遠(yuǎn)離藍(lán)色。)可以推斷出,有些湖泊接近顏色變化的臨界點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

(4)文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一句Researchershavejustcompletedthefirstworldwiderecordoflakecolor.(研究人員剛剛完成了第一個(gè)全球湖泊顏色記錄。)結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了湖泊顏色因氣候變化而改變顏色,而這屬于環(huán)境范疇。A.Lifestyle.生活方式;B.Environment.環(huán)境;C.Technology.科技;D.Business.商業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了對(duì)全球范圍的湖水顏色研究的情況。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀(guān)點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型,客觀(guān)信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀(guān)判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái),閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過(guò)構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線(xiàn)索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】(1)目的意圖題。根據(jù)本文第一段第一句Educationtodayreallyisn'tthatmuchdifferentfromwhatitwasahundredyearsago.(今天的教育與一百年前并沒(méi)有太大的不同)以及第二段第一句However,theworldthatthenextgenerationwillgrowupinwillbedifferentfromanythingwehaveseen.(然而,下一代將成長(zhǎng)的世界將與我們所見(jiàn)過(guò)的任何世界都不同)可知,未來(lái)社會(huì)將大不相同,從而引出教育改革的迫切必要性。由此推知,第一段的目的是告訴我們現(xiàn)在的教育已經(jīng)跟不上時(shí)代發(fā)展了。A.To

present

the

complexity

of

education.呈現(xiàn)教育的復(fù)雜性;B.To

stress

the

importance

of

education.強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性;C.To

describe

what

education

used

to

be

like.來(lái)描述以前的教育是什么樣的;D.To

suggest

education

is

far

behind

the

times.暗示教育遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于時(shí)代。故選D項(xiàng)。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句The

role

of

school

should

no

longer

be

to

fill

heads

with

information,rather

it

should

be

a

place

that

inspires

students

to

be

curious

about

the

world

they

live

in.(學(xué)校的作用不應(yīng)該再是向頭腦中灌輸信息,而應(yīng)該是激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)他們生活的世界的好奇心的地方)可知,學(xué)校應(yīng)該激發(fā)學(xué)生好奇心。故選A項(xiàng)。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中第一句The

ability

to

adapt

and

learn

something

new

should

be

valued

above

all

else.(適應(yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)新事物的能力應(yīng)該高于一切)可知,作者認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的適應(yīng)能力應(yīng)該是教育的重點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

(4)主標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的寫(xiě)作目的是倡導(dǎo)根本性教育改革,且根據(jù)文章最后一段Much

of

this

may

seem

idealistic

or

unrealistic,but

change

is

needed

if

we

are

going

to

figure

out

how

to

live

in

the

future.(這其中的大部分似乎是理想主義或不切實(shí)際的,但如果我們要弄清楚如何在未來(lái)生活,改變是必要的)可知,C項(xiàng)"是時(shí)候改變我們教育孩子們的方式了"作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇議論文。作者提出了為適應(yīng)未來(lái)社會(huì)需要,教育迫切需要改變的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并加以論述。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀(guān)點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型,客觀(guān)信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀(guān)判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái),閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過(guò)構(gòu)詞,語(yǔ)法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線(xiàn)索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí),首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫(xiě)作思路也非常重要;做此類(lèi)題時(shí),要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配,在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】A、B、D、G、E【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Fatsarenutrientsinfoodthatthebodyusestobuildcellmembranes(細(xì)胞膜),nervetissue,andhormones.(脂肪是食物中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì),身體用它來(lái)構(gòu)建細(xì)胞膜、神經(jīng)組織和激素。)可知,這里提到了身體對(duì)脂肪的幾種利用方法,選項(xiàng)A"Thebodyalsousesfatasfuel(身體也使用脂肪作為燃料)"在語(yǔ)義上承接上文,符合邏輯關(guān)系。故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文butcertainkindsoffataregoodforusandareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(但某些種類(lèi)的脂肪對(duì)我們有好處,是健康飲食的重要組成部分。)可知,此處說(shuō)明了脂肪的好處,而根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)明脂肪的壞處,所以B項(xiàng)"Toomuchfatcanbeunhealthy(過(guò)多的脂肪可能不健康)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Forkidsandteens,fastfood,friedfood,andsnacksareasignificantsourceoffat.(對(duì)于兒童和青少年來(lái)說(shuō),快餐、油炸食品和零食是脂肪的重要來(lái)源。)可知,此處提到兒童攝取脂肪的幾個(gè)來(lái)源,D項(xiàng)"Theyalsogetfatfromhigh-fatdairyproductsandhigh-fatmeats(他們也會(huì)從高脂乳制品和高脂肉類(lèi)中獲取脂肪。)與前面話(huà)題一致,且其中They指代上文kidsandteens,銜接自然。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Butmanykidseattoomuchfat,whichmightleadtounwantedweightgain.(但是許多孩子吃了太多的脂肪,這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的體重增加。)可知,上句提到有些孩子攝取脂肪太多導(dǎo)致體重增加,而G項(xiàng)"Overweightkidshavegreaterriskofhighbloodpressureandothermedicalproblems(超重的孩子患高血壓和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明肥胖的弊端,與上句語(yǔ)義銜接自然,符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Besidessupplyingfuelforthebody,fatshelpthebodyabsorbfat-soluble(脂溶性)vitamins.(除了為身體提供燃料外,脂肪還幫助身體吸收脂溶性維生素。)可知,E項(xiàng)"Thesevitaminscanonlybeabsorbedifthere'sfatinaperson'sdiet(這些維生素只有在人的飲食中含有脂肪時(shí)才能被吸收。)"中的Thesevitamins指代前面的

fat-solublevitamins(脂溶性維生素),并對(duì)此做進(jìn)一步的解釋?zhuān)线壿嬯P(guān)系。故選E。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了脂肪的作用以及健康飲食。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類(lèi)似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語(yǔ)境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、C、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、A、B、D、B、C、A、B【解析】

(1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.emptied清空;B.left留下;C.repaired修理;D.threw扔。根據(jù)下文attheroadsidefortheMondaypickup可知,作者的父親把垃圾桶留在路邊。故選B。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.heard聽(tīng)到;B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò);C.passedby經(jīng)過(guò);D.watchedover看守。根據(jù)下文shewouldwalkdownto

(3)ouremptyrubbishcansandbringthembacktothegaragearea可知,作者媽媽是聽(tīng)到垃圾車(chē)的聲音時(shí)會(huì)走下來(lái)帶回空垃圾桶。故選A。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.mark做記號(hào);B.clean清潔;C.check檢查;D.collect收集。根據(jù)下文ouremptyrubbishcansandbringthembacktothegaragearea可知,作者媽媽會(huì)收集空垃圾桶,把它們帶回車(chē)庫(kù)。故選D。

(4)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.happily高興地;B.specially專(zhuān)門(mén)地;C.calmly平靜地;D.kindly善意地。根據(jù)下文toshowherrespect可知,作者的媽媽對(duì)收垃圾的人很好。故選D。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì);B.comforting安慰;C.greeting打招呼;D.guiding指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文mymothercalledMr.SmithandMr.Johnson可知,當(dāng)和收垃圾的人打招呼時(shí),作者的媽媽稱(chēng)他們?yōu)槭访芩瓜壬图s翰遜先生。故選C。

(6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.easy簡(jiǎn)單的;B.quick快的;C.great很好的;D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)下文"Mymothertoldmethethingstheydidwerenoteworthy"可知,他們總是干得很好,doagreatjob意為"做得很棒"。故選C。

(7)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的;B.determined下定決心的;C.active活躍的;D.careful小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文Theyalwaysdida(n)(6)job可知,他們總是很仔細(xì)地把垃圾拿出來(lái)。故選D。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.told告訴;B.reminded提醒;C.informed告知;D.warned警告。根據(jù)下文thatwhenshewasayoung

(9)woman,sometimessomeonewouldgiveheranicecompliment(稱(chēng)贊)可知,這是作者的母親告訴作者的。故選A。

(9)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.demanding苛刻的;B.working有工

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論