講義2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)II卷

2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)II卷）英語(yǔ)第一部分（略第二部分閱讀理解（分AWhat’sElectric attheCyclopsDoyouknowwho’syinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedin ingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtheright toproduceyourGee8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedysceneThisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryonefromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’s5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.Charlotte8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningoutCharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.The isItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.WhocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicJulesGeeCharlotteJamesAtwhichcecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodTheCyclopsVictoriaPizzaWhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sItrequiresmembershipItlaststhreehourseachItisrunbyacomedyItisheldeveryWhenwillCharlotteStoneperformher5.00pm-7.30pm-8.00pm-8.30pm-BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday―and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelnsprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhistime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(otherEncouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Solmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldlsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Ido“Really―atnight,whenyou’reasleep?” ngitinthedaytime,inclass,TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorder knowmoreaboutthemakethelessonsmoreraisethestudents’interestinteachthestudentsabouttoyWhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraphHelikedtohelphisHepreferredtostudyHewasactiveinHewasWhatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablyWhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirTohelpthemtoseetheirTofindoutabouttheirsleeTohelpthemtoimprovetheirTofindoutabouttheirwaysofCReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,the turnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookMembersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthe leavesitinapublicce,hothatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeeabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.WhydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstToexinwhattheyTointroduceTostresstheimportanceofToencouragereaderstosharetheirWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referTheAnApublicTheidentificationWhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingMeetotherreaderstodiscussKeepitsafeinhisPassitontoanotherMailitbacktoitsWhatisthebesttitlefortheOnlineReading:AVirtualElectronicBooks:AnewABookGroupBringsTraditionAWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughDAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktoFrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding―undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism―iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underzingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninalltothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherfulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100oftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyTheyweremadelastTheyshowedunderseaTheywerefoundbyaTheyrecordedadisastrousWhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtotheFrankErnestRobertFalconCarolineWhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914icScientificMoneyTreasureAgardenthat’sjustrightforHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethannts,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexinwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回憶yourchildhoodOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39―howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.KnowwhyyouFindagoodceforyourownIt’sourexperienceofthegardenthatIt’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulStillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoYoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyou第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩節(jié)，滿分45分Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually (41)you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou (42)throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsof (43)theyfeeltheycanknow(44)fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerful Powerful,yes,butnotalways (46).ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhos.Buthercoldvoice (48)me.Isometimeswishedto (49)anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto (50)animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’s (51).Thewomansittingatthemymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemes,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutimmediay.“Whatawonderfullady!”IRushingout (55)Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa womanwithabigsonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.I (57)!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well, Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.(59)―herwarm ,hernods,her‘I’mherefor (60)wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthrough41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.byC.inD.on48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.A.A.forthefirstB.C.B.atanyD.C.fromtimetoD.ingood52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.exB.C.D.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify識(shí)別thoseof61(greatandlessimportanceThenhandlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling (study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks (regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepoutsidefor while,exercising,orngsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovengoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbeless (bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything―gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis, (make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第四部分寫(xiě)作（35分第一 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouttododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtaketrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendButinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,canbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.classmatessuggestwecangotocesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisgoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearna第二節(jié)表達(dá)（滿分25分影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)封信。請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括： 21- 31- 41- 51- 61. 62.63.64.65.66. 67.68.69.to70.Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouttododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeand atrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtomoney.Butinthatcase,