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試卷第=page88頁,總=sectionpages99頁試卷第=page99頁,總=sectionpages99頁2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語模擬試卷一、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
1.NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itmeansagrowing________intraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.()A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream
2.﹣What’syourfavouritefilmduringthepast2018,Manny?
﹣Ithinkitmustbe“DyingtoSurvive”becausethestoryreally_____mealot.()A.savedB.touchedC.provedD.trusted
3.﹣Couldwefinishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule(進度表)?
﹣Idoubtthat.Theproblemis_____wecanraiseenoughmoneywithinaweek.()A.thatB.howC.whyD.when
4.ItisusuallywarminSuzhouinMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.()A.mustB.canC.willD.should
5.﹣Gina,areyousureyouraunt_______backfromAmerica?
﹣Yes.Mymomtoldme.I’mgoingtoseehernow.()A.hadcomeB.cameC.iscomingD.hascome
6.﹣﹣﹣Excuseme,isitmyturnnow?
﹣﹣﹣Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside__________yournameiscalled.()A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until
7.Skatingbringsmealot.Thereis________inthisworldthatcanfillmyheartwithsuchjoy.()A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
8.﹣﹣﹣Theworkisreallytiring.Iwanttohaveaholidaytorelax.
﹣﹣﹣______yourtimewellifyouwantto.()A.UseB.KeepC.SpendD.Take
9.﹣﹣﹣AnotherFriday!So,whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Cathy?
﹣﹣﹣I’llprobably______somewhere.Whowantstocookontheweekend?()A.gooutB.eatoutC.lookoutD.runout
10.﹣﹣﹣Andrew’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.
﹣﹣﹣______.I’llbringsomecakes.()A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.WaitaminuteD.That’sright
11.“Iwanttoknow________.”saidtheboyopeningthebox.()A.what’sinsidetheboxB.wheretheboxisC.thatthere’ssomecandyD.howbigisthebox
12.﹣Ididn’thavethe______togooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.
﹣SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.()A.courageB.powerC.abilityD.chance
13.﹣Doyouliketoplaybasketball?﹣No,butI_______playbasketballatcollege.()A.getusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.useto
14.﹣It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella?
﹣______.I’velentittoPeter.()A.I’mafraidIcan’tB.Ican’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihaven’tdecidedyet
15.—AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
—That’sit.________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)
Many
animalsusesomekindsof“l(fā)anguage”.Theyusesignals(信號)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,
(1)_______abeehasfoundsomefood,
itgoes(2)_______itshome.Itisdifficultforabeetotell(3)_______beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,
butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand(4)_______itis.
Some
animalsshow(5)_______theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand(6)_______hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to(7)_______howwefeelaboutsomethingorwedropsomethingonourfeet.
We
humanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,
action,
feelingorideas.Weareableto(8)_______eachotherinformation,
totellotherpeople(9)_______wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,
wecanrememberwhathashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.
Languages,
likepeople,
liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,
itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause(10)_______speaksit.
A
livinglanguage,
ofcourse,
isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,
andsomeoldwordshavenewmeanings.
(1)A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as(2)A.outofB.backfromC.awayfromD.backto(3)A.eachotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others(4)A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howold(5)A.whyB.whichC.howD.what(6)A.eachB.everyC.allD.some(7)A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak(8)A.giveB.putC.showD.take(9)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why(10)A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone三、閱讀理解(共3小題:每小題6分,滿分20分)
Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorld
Welcometotheworld﹣famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.The________remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehasWelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,
forover250years.
?
EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly﹣praisedexhibition(展覽)Shakespeare’sWorld,
alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworksofShakespeare.
?
StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.
?
DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.
?
EnjoythebeautifulEnglishgarden,
plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.
The
Birthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;
thenearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).
The
HousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,
itsexhibition,
andthegardenareaccessible(可進入)towheelchairusers.
The
ShakespeareCoffeeHouseisoppositetheBirthplace.
ADMISSION
Adult£4.90
Child£2.20
Family£12.00
(2
adults+upto3children)
(1)IfMr.andMrs.Smithswiththeir4childrenwanttovisittheHouse,theyshouldpay________accordingtotheAdmission.A.£12B.£14.2C.£16.9D.£18.6.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“property”inParagraph1probablyreferto?________A.Theexhibition.B.Thevisitors.C.Theentrance.D.Thehouse.(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?________A.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorsfromallovertheworldsince1806.B.TheHouseiswhereShakespearewasbornandwherehegrewup.C.Thenearestcarparkisonlythreeminutes’walkfromtheHouse.D.ThewheelchairusersarewelcometovisittheHouse.
Any
introductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,
hecombined(融合)thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations,
creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchool”.HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,
winninginternationalfame(名聲)intheworld.Forhalfacentury,
MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.
Mei
Lanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,
heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts,
hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.
In
over50yearsonthestage,
MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance(表演).Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake﹣upandcostumes,
andmadecharacters’performancericher.Healsowrotemanynewplays,
designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy(遺贈)thathelefttoPekingOpera.
In
1930,
MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience,
makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.
(1)WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?________A.PekingOperawouldnotbewell﹣knownwithoutMeiLanfang.B.MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.C.MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.D.MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera..(2)HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?________A.About8years.B.About10years.C.About12years.D.About14years..(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B.MeiLanfang’searlystagelife.C.MeiLanfang’sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.D.ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.
EverybodyknowsthatEarthspinsfromwesttoeast.Thatistosay,
itappearstobespinningcounterclockwise(逆時針)whenviewedfromabovetheNorthPole.
But
whatifEarthstartedspinningtheotherway?
ScientistsfromGermanyhavemadeacomputersimulation(模擬)inwhichEarthspinsintheoppositedirection﹣clockwisewhenviewedfromabovetheNorthPole.Thisshowedthemsomeinterestingthingsabouttheweatherandtopography(地形地貌)onEarth,
liveSciencereported.
As
Earthspinsinacounterclockwisedirection,
itshapesoceancurrents(洋流).Thedirectionofthespin,
togetherwithwind,
producesdifferentweatheraroundtheglobe(全球).
But
abackwardsspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds.Therefore,
theclimate(氣候)isdifferent.Westernareasofcontinents(大陸)onEarthcooldownastheeasternpartswarmup.WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope,
whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore.Rainnolongerfallsontheplanet’swettestplaces.
AnotherresultofabackwardspinisthatEarthbecomesgreener.Scientistsfoundthatglobaldesert(沙漠)areasreducefrom42millionsquarekilometersto31.millionsquarekilometers.Thismayhavesomethingtodowiththechangingclimate.
Therefore,
youcanseerichgreenlandscapesfromCentralAfricatotheMiddleEast,
whicharemostlycoveredbydesertsnow.Moresurprisingly,
theSaharaDesertbecomesanoasis(綠洲).
______.Theyjustappearinsomeplacesthattheyneverappearedinbefore.DesertswouldcoverNorthAmerica,
wherecountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadalie.Sanddunes(沙丘)wouldreplacetheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica.
A
backwardspinwouldkeepthemajorcharacteristicsofEarth’stopography,
suchasthesize,
shapesandpositionsofcontinentsandoceans.Butitwouldalsochangetheinteractionsbetweencirculating(環(huán)流)air,
oceanandtopography,
leadscientistFlorianZiementoldLiveScience.
(1)WhywouldtheclimatebedifferentifEarthspinsbackwards?________A.Becausetherewon’tbeanymorelargeoceans.B.Becausetheoceancurrentsandwindswillbechanged.C.BecauseitwillchangetheamountofsunlightthatEarthcanreceive.D.BecauseEarthwillbecomegreenerwithoutdeserts..(2)WhatwillabackwardsspinbringtotheEarth?________A.Winterswillbecomecolder.B.Norainwillfallinsummer.C.EasternRussiawillbecomewarmer.D.TheSaharaDesertwillbecomesmaller..(3)Thestorytellsusthat________.A.EarthusedtospinintheoppositedirectionB.abackwardsspinwouldcauseinterestingchangesonEarthC.globaldesertareashavebecomesmallerD.abackwardsspinwouldchangeEarth’stopographycompletely.(4)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningoftheeighthparagraph?________A.Sadly,desertswouldcoverNorthAmerica.B.Luckily,desertswoulddisappear(消失).C.Anyway,desertswouldreplacetheAmazonrainforest.D.However,desertsdon’tdisappear.四、詞匯運用(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞.
Thetwinsaretalkingtoafriendof________inthemeetingroom.(they)
Ididn’tsleepwellandstayed________untiltheearlymorning.(wake)
Haveyoureverheardofthefamoussaying“________isgold.”?(silent)
He________tostarthiscareerinhisownvillageafterhegraduated.(choose)
Thischairreallymakesme________.IthinkIneedanotherone.(comfortable)B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞.
OurgreatleaderDengXiaopingpassedawayinhis________(90).
Maxdoesn’tfeelwelltoday,andhecan’tstop________(咳嗽)allthetime.
Thecarsproducedbythatcompanyaresold________(主要)intheUSA.
Ithasbecomemuch________todaythanthedaybeforeyesterday.(有雨的)
________hisefforts,SpudWebbsucceededinplayingintheNBA.(以,憑借)五、短文填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞.
BaskervilleHall
October13th
MrdearHolmes,
Ihopeyouarewell.HerearesomefactsabouttheBaskervillecase.
LastThursday:
DrMortimerandtheStapletonslunchedwithus.Afterlunch,thegooddoctortookusalltothepathwhereSirCharles(1)d________.Itisalongpath.Wesawthegateatwhichthepoormanhadsmokedhiscigar.Itisawhitewoodengate,andbeyond(2)i________liesthemoor.Itriedtoimaginewhat(3)f________hadmadeSirCharlesruntohisdeathonthatdarknight.Whatwashetryingtorunawayfrom?Wasitanordinarydog?Orwasittheghostlyblackhound﹣theHoundoftheBaskervilles?DoesBarrymoreknow(4)m________thanhehastoldus?
Lastnight
YouareawarethatIamalightsleeper.Lastnight,abouttwointhemorning,Iwokeup(5)s________.Astealthystepwaspassingmyroom.Irose,openedmydoor,andlookedout.Barrymore,thebutler,waswalkingsoftlydownthepassagewitha(6)c________inhishand.I(7)f________him.Hewentintooneoftheroomsandovertothewindow,withthecandleheld(8)a________theglass.Hestoodtherelookingoutofthewindowforafewminutes.Hegaveadeepgroan(呻吟)andthenputoutthelight.IgotbacktomyroomrightawayandsoonafterIheardakeyturninalock(9)s________butIcouldnottellwherethesoundcame.I’lltellyou,Holmes,therearesome(10)s________inthisbigdarkhouse,butwearegoingtodiscoverthem.六、任務型閱讀(共2小題;每小題5分,滿分10分)
Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.
1.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.
Remember,there’snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush﹣up(俯臥撐),canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.
2.Exerciseafterwork.
Don’tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated(有動力的)thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.
3.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.
Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.
4.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.
It’sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There’ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight’ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.
5.Walkwithapedometer
Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.
閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文,每空一詞.
AccordingtoWebMD,therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit.First,whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaspush﹣up,youdon’thavetoconsider(1)________conditions.Second,thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter(2)________clothesathome.Third,keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired.That’sbecausetakinga(3)________breathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange.Moreover,payattentiontoyour(4)________inexercising,likelosingsomeweight,exercisinglonger,etc.Finally,walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps.Then,(5)________thenumberofstepsdaybyday.Yourgoalof10,000stepsadaycanbeachieved.
Everyonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzle(使困惑)youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.
Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.
Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.
Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don’tkeepeverythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn’taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.
Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappyarejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.
Rememberyourvalues(價值觀).Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.
Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon’tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon’tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.
閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞.
SomethingpuzzlingHappinessissomethinghardtoget.TipsforsolvingthepuzzleMakemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities.Theremaybeno(1)________foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Inthisway,yourhappinesswill(2)________Writedownthethingsthatyouseem(3)________tomanageonyourown.Youwillbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthatyouthought.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater.Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou’vemadea(4)________onhowtospendlife.Beingagoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappiness.ConclusionYouwill(5)________gethappinesswiththehelpofthefivetips.七、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)
中考后就會迎來漫長的暑假了,班會課上老師組織大家討論暑假的學習和生活計劃.同學們提出到國外旅游,假如你是李華,請根據(jù)以下內容用英語向給同學們做個匯報.
Tipsfortravellingabroad前期準備根據(jù)天氣準備衣物及必備證件;……(請自擬一點)注意安全交通安全,注意防盜,……(請自擬一點)文明禮儀公共場合不大聲喧嘩,不插隊,不隨手扔垃圾;……(請自擬一點)你的建議請自擬一點
要求:1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
2)必須包括表格中所有的相關信息,并適當發(fā)揮;
3)詞數(shù):100詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等.
Tipsfortravellingabroad
Boysandgirls!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit’sagoodideatotravelabroad.Howcanweenjoyourselves?Herearesometips.
________________________________________________.
Ihopethesetipsmaybehelpfultoyou!
That’sall.Thankyou!
參考答案與試題解析2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語模擬試卷一、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)1.【答案】A【考點】名詞辨析【解析】《國家寶藏》在中央電視臺播出后迅速升至電視排行榜首位,這意味著中國青年對傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣與日俱增.【解答】考查名詞.A興趣.B方向.C習慣.D夢想.結合語境“《國家寶藏》在中央電視臺播出后迅速升至電視排行榜首位,這意味著中國青年對傳統(tǒng)文化的___與日俱增.”.可知,應該是“興趣”.
故選:A.2.【答案】B【考點】動詞辨析【解析】﹣﹣Manny,在過去的2018年你最喜歡的電影是什么?
﹣﹣我認為一定是“我不是藥神”因為這個故事真的感動了我.【解答】saved拯救;touched感動;proved證明;trusted相信.DyingtoSurvive我不是藥神這部電影,是一部讓人淚目的電影.故可判斷這部電影是感動人的.
故選:B.3.【答案】B【考點】連接副詞【解析】﹣我們能按照進度表完成任務嗎?
﹣我對此表示懷疑.問題是我們如何能在一周內籌集到足夠的資金.【解答】that做連接詞時,不能充當句子成分,本身也沒有詞義;how怎樣,如何;why為什么;when什么時候.根據(jù)句意“我們能按照進度表完成任務嗎?﹣我對此表示懷疑.問題是我們___能在一周內籌集到足夠的資金.”,可知how符合句意.
故選:B.4.【答案】B【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】三月在蘇州通常很暖和,但有時會很冷.【解答】must一定,必須,can能,會,will將要,should應該;根據(jù)前句“三月在蘇州通常很暖和”可推測,后句是“但有時會很冷”,其它選項語意不通.
故選:B.5.【答案】D【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】﹣吉娜,你確定你阿姨從美國回來了嗎?
﹣是的.我媽媽告訴我的.我現(xiàn)在要去看她.【解答】根據(jù)題干Gina,areyousureyouraunt_______backfromAmerica?可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),賓語從句的時態(tài)依情況而定,結合下文意思“我媽媽告訴我的.我現(xiàn)在要去看她.”可推知阿姨從美國會來了,即動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響.故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結構為have/has+過去分詞.故填入hascome.
故選:D.6.【答案】D【考點】連詞辨析【解析】﹣對不起,現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎?
﹣還沒有.請在外面等直到叫你的名字.【解答】since自從…以來,after在…之后,while當…的時候,until直到;結合句意“請在外面等直到叫你的名字”可知,要填“直到”,其它選項語意不通.
故選:D.7.【答案】B【考點】不定代詞【解析】滑冰給我?guī)砗芏?,這個世界上有東西能讓我的心充滿喜悅.【解答】something某事或某物,一般用于肯定句中,anything任何事或物,一般用于否定句,疑問句中;everything每個事或物;nothing沒有事或物;根據(jù)意思:滑冰給我?guī)砗芏?,這個世界上有東西能讓我的心充滿喜悅.
故選:B.8.【答案】D【考點】動詞辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣這工作真累人.我想休假放松一下.﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意,可以慢慢來.【解答】use“利用、運用”;keep“保持、繼續(xù)不斷”;spend“花費、度過”;take“拿、獲取、花費”,四者都是動詞原形.takeone′stime“慢慢來”,由題干“﹣﹣﹣這工作真累人.我想休假放松一下.﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意,可以慢慢來.”可知,空格是“慢慢來”,用Take,因此答案應是Take.
故選:D.9.【答案】B【考點】其他動詞短語【解析】﹣又是星期五!所以,凱斯,你打算這周末做什么?﹣我可能要去一個地方出去吃.誰想在周末做飯呢?【解答】goout出去;eatout下館子吃飯;lookout向外看;runout用完;耗盡.根據(jù)“誰想在周末做飯呢”可知是我可能要去一個地方出去吃.
故選:B.10.【答案】A【考點】其他情景交際話題【解析】安德魯?shù)纳赵谙轮芰?,我正計劃為他舉辦一個驚喜派對.﹣﹣聽起來很有趣.我去拿些蛋糕來【解答】考查情景對話.A.Soundslikefun聽起來很有趣;B.Itdepends看情況而定;C.Waitaminute等一下;D.That’sright就是這樣.根據(jù)I’llbringsomecakes.可知應說聽起來很有趣.
故選:A.11.【答案】A【考點】賓語從句【解析】“我想知道盒子里面是什么.”男孩邊打開盒子說道.【解答】考查賓語從句,賓語從句引導疑問句,不能用that引導,C排除;從句部分要使用陳述語序,所以D排除,根據(jù)句意,男孩在打開盒子過程中說道,故B不符合題意.A中What做主語,符合陳述語序.
故選:A.12.【答案】A【考點】名詞辨析【解析】﹣﹣當我還是個小孩子的時候,我沒有勇氣獨自外出.
﹣﹣我也是,但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了.【解答】考查名詞.A勇氣.B權利.C能力.D機會.結合語境“﹣﹣當我還是個小孩子的時候,我沒有__獨自外出.﹣﹣我也是,但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了.”.可知,應該是“勇氣”.
故選:A.13.【答案】C【考點】其他動詞短語【解析】﹣你喜歡打籃球嗎?﹣不,但是我曾經在大學時期打籃球.【解答】Agetusedto習慣于;Bwasusedto被用來做某事;Cusedto過去常常做某事;Duseto使用.but表轉折關系連詞,根據(jù)前文回答No,可知,空格處表示“我過去常常打籃球”,所以空格處填usedto.
故選:C.14.【答案】A【考點】其他情景交際話題【解析】﹣﹣雨下得很大,請把傘借給我好嗎?
﹣﹣恐怕不行,我把它借給彼得了.【解答】I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕不行;Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了;Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為;Ihaven’tdecidedyet我還沒有決定.從I’velentittoPeter,判斷這里應該是不能.
故選:A.15.【答案】B【考點】諺語習語【解析】﹣﹣淮安人民需要共同努力來讓我們的城市更美麗.
﹣﹣的確如此.眾人拾柴火焰高.【解答】答案:B
選項A:熟能生巧B:眾人拾柴火焰高C:入鄉(xiāng)隨俗D:患難見真情.
根據(jù)題干AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful(淮安人民需要共同努力來讓我們的城市更美麗),知為團體合作,
故選:B.二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)【答案】CDCBCAAACB【考點】說明文完形【解析】本文介紹的是動物的語言,當蜜蜂找到食物的時候,會返回蜂窩告訴其他蜜蜂食物在哪里,蜜蜂很難通過和蜜蜂交談來告訴他們食物在哪里,他可以通過跳舞來告訴蜜蜂食物在哪里,還有多遠.鳥也能發(fā)出不同的聲音,每個聲音都有它的意義,我們發(fā)出像“哦”這樣的聲音來表達我們對某事的感覺.【解答】(1)C考查連詞,A.because因為B.since因為C.when當…時D.as作為,根據(jù)abeehasfoundsomefood,可知是指當蜜蜂找到食物的時候,when引導的時間狀語從句,當…的時候,故選C.(2)D考查短語,A.outof從…出來B.backfrom從…回來C.awayfrom遠離D.backto回到,根據(jù)上一句:蜜蜂找到食物的時候.可知此處應該是:蜜蜂會返回蜂窩,gobacktosp,表示回到…地方,為固定詞組搭配,故選D.(3)C考查形容詞,A.eachother彼此B.another另一;再一C.theother其他的,特指D.others其他的,泛指,根據(jù)空缺處后面的名詞bees,結合選項,只有theother可以接名詞.theother+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,表示泛指其他的物體(復數(shù)),故選C.(4)B考查詞組,A.howlong多長時間B.howfar多遠C.howmany多少D.howold多大,根據(jù)Thistellsthebeeswherethefood這是在告訴蜜蜂食物在哪里,推出后面是指“食物有多遠”.故選B.(5)C考查副詞,A.why為什么B.which哪個C.how如何D.what什么,根據(jù)下一句:不難判斷一只狗是否因為它吠叫而生氣,可知此處應該是:有些動物通過發(fā)出聲音來展示它們的感受,故選C.(6)A考查代詞,A.each每個B.every每個C.all所有的D.some一些,根據(jù)動詞has,是第三人稱單數(shù),可知,each作主語,every不能作主語.意思是“每種”.故選A.(7)A考查動詞,A.show展示B.say說C.talk談話D.speak講話,根據(jù)…h(huán)owwefeelaboutsomething,可知是指我們發(fā)出“哦”的聲音來展示我們對某事的感覺,故選A.(8)A考查動詞,A.give給B.put放置C.show展示D.take帶走,根據(jù)areableto…eachotherinformation,可知是指能夠互相提供信息,故選A.(9)C考查副詞,A.that沒有具體意義B.which哪個C.what什么D.why為什么,根據(jù)tellotherpeople…wethinkorwefeel,結合語境,此處是指告訴別人我們的感受和想法,what引導賓語從句,故選C.(10)B考查代詞,A.someone某人B.noone沒人C.anyone任何人D.everyone每個人,根據(jù)Thislanguagecannotliveandgrow這種語言不能生存和發(fā)展,可知如果沒人講這種語言,那么這種語言會消失.故選B.三、閱讀理解(共3小題:每小題6分,滿分20分)【答案】BDA【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了莎士比亞的故居,詳細地介紹了它的歷史,及其里面展覽的物品和價格等.【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)表格句子“Adult£4.90.Child£2.20.Family£12.00.(2adults+upto3children)”可知如果史密斯夫婦和他們的4個孩子想要參觀這所房子,他們應該12(家庭套餐)+2.2(一個孩子)=14.2.故選B.(2)D.細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前后句子"Welcometotheworld﹣famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.ThepropertyremainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.(歡迎來到舉世聞名的莎士比亞故居,這里是莎士比亞1564年出生和成長的地方.直到1806年,這處房產一直歸莎士比亞家族所有.)“可知結合選項,”property"指的莎士比亞的故居,即Thehouse.故選D.(3)A.細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一段句子"ThepropertyremainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehasWelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years."可知自1806年以來,這座房子一直歡迎來自世界各地的游客是錯誤的.故選A.【答案】DCC【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】此文講京劇界的梅蘭芳,對京劇的偉大貢獻.【解答】(1)D.細節(jié)推理題;根據(jù)第1句“AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.任何對京劇的介紹,沒有講到梅蘭芳,這介紹就不完整.”可知:梅蘭芳在京劇界很重要,是很重要的角色,故選:D.(2)C.細節(jié)推理題;根據(jù)第1段第1句和最后句“beganhisstagelifeattheageof8.8歲就開始了他的舞臺生活.”“changehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.他成功地把呆滯的眼睛變成了一雙明亮而富有表現(xiàn)力的眼睛,并在20歲前贏得了全國的聲譽.”可知:20﹣8=12,大概12年,故選:C.(3)C.文章大意題;根據(jù)第1段"HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,是第一個向外國人介紹京劇的藝術家“和最后段”makingthem(foreigners)realizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.使他們(外國人)意識到京劇是一種最有價值的藝術形式"可知:梅蘭芳對京劇的偉大貢獻,故選:C.【答案】BCBD【考點】新聞報道類閱讀【解析】本文主要是介紹了一項科學研究,如果地球旋轉方式改變后,地球上會發(fā)生哪些變化.【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Butabackwardsspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds.Therefore,theclimate(氣候)isdifferent.”可知如果地球逆向旋轉,氣候就會不同,因為洋流和風都會改變.故選B.(2)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Butabackwardsspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds…WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope,whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore."可知如果地球逆向旋轉,俄羅斯東部會變得更暖和,故選C.(3)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Butabackwardsspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds…AnotherresultofabackwardspinisthatEarthbecomesgreener.”可知逆向旋轉會在地球上引起一些有趣的變化.故選B.(4)D.推斷題.根據(jù)“Theyjustappearinsomeplacesthattheyneverappearedinbefore.DesertswouldcoverNorthAmerica,wherecountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadalie.它們只是出現(xiàn)在以前從未出現(xiàn)過的地方.沙漠將覆蓋北美,而美國和加拿大等國家在的地方.”結合選項可知填“但是,沙漠不會消失.”合適.故選D.四、詞匯運用(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞.【答案】theirs【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】這對雙胞胎正在會議室和他們的一個朋友談話.【解答】they他(她、它)們,主格.這里為了避免與前面名詞重復,用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替theirfriend“他們的朋友”.
故答案為:theirs.【答案】awake【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】我睡得不好,保持清醒直到清晨.【解答】wake醒,動詞.stay+形容詞“保持某種狀態(tài)”,填形容詞awake“醒著”.
故答案為:awake.【答案】silence【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】你聽過那句名言“沉默是金”嗎?【解答】silent沉默的,形容詞.句子缺少主語,用名詞silence“沉默”.
故答案為:silence.【答案】chose【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】他畢業(yè)后選擇在自己的村莊開始他的事業(yè).【解答】根據(jù)graduated過去式,可知,一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用choose的過去式chose“選擇”.
故答案為:chose.【答案】uncomfortable【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】這把椅子真讓我不舒服.我想我需要另一把.【解答】comfortable舒服的,形容詞.根據(jù)IthinkIneedanotherone.“我想我需要另一把.”可知,這把椅子讓我“不舒服”,makesb+形容詞“讓某人…”,填形容詞uncomfortable.
故答案為:uncomfortable.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞.【答案】nineties【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】我們偉大的領導人鄧小平在他九十多歲的時候去世了.【解答】答案:nineties.
根據(jù)空格前面的inhis,結合給出的詞語是90,因此可知這個句子考查的是結構“inone’s+twenties/thirties/fourties…”意思是“在某人二十/三十/四十幾歲的時候”這句話的意思是“我們偉大的領導人鄧小平在他九十多歲的時候去世了.”結合給出的詞語90,故填nineties.【答案】coughing【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】Max今天感覺不舒服,他一直不停地咳嗽.【解答】根據(jù)提示漢語結合語境推測句意是“Max今天感覺不舒服,他一直不停地咳嗽.”,根據(jù)設空處前面的stop結合句意可知考查句式stopdoingsth.,“咳嗽”的英文表達是cough.
所以答案是:coughing.【答案】mainly【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】那家公司制造的汽車主要在美國銷售.【解答】根據(jù)提示漢語結合語境推測句意是“那家公司制造的汽車主要在美國銷售.”,根據(jù)設空處單詞修飾動詞sell判斷填副詞,“主要地”的英文表達是mainly.
所以答案是:mainly.【答案】rainier【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】今天比前天雨多了.【解答】有雨的rainy,形容詞;根據(jù)句意和語法可知,要用形容詞的比較級作表語.
故答案為:rainier.【答案】Through【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解析】通過他的努力,斯伯特?韋伯終于在NBA打球.【解答】答案:Through.
根據(jù)﹣﹣hisefforts,SpudWebbsucceededinplayingintheNBA.可知通過他的努力,斯伯特?韋伯終于在NBA打球.through,介詞.通過Through.五、短文填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞.【答案】ied,t,ear,ore,uddenly,andle,ollowed,gainst,omewhere,ecrets【考點】首字母閱讀填空【解析】本文節(jié)選自著名的偵探小說《福爾摩斯探案集》.文章以書信的方式描述了兩個晚上發(fā)生在一座房子里的事情.文章故事情節(jié)離奇、驚險.【解答】(1)died.考查動詞.分析句子結構可知,應填動詞,作為從句的謂語.根據(jù)下文"Itriedtoimaginewhat(3)fhadmadeSirCharlesruntohisdeathonthatdarknight“可知,”我“努力想象著是什么樣的恐懼促使查爾斯爵士在這樣一個黑夜奔向死亡,故知此處是”死亡;死去"之意,即午飯后,好心的醫(yī)生把我們全部帶到查爾斯爵士在那里死去的那條路上.結合上一句的時態(tài),所以要用一般過去時來填空.故填died.
(2)it.考查代詞.分析句子結構可知,應填名詞或代詞,作為介賓.分析語法可知,此處指前面的gate(門),故用it來代替,即門后是曠野.故填it.
(3)fear.考查名詞.分析句子結構可知,應填名詞,作為從句的主語.根據(jù)下文“Wasitanordinarydog”和“Orwasittheghostlyblackhound﹣theHoundof
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