小學(xué)英語常用固定搭配和詞組短語

Aabit（of）有一點(diǎn)abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯afew一些akindof一種：一類alittle一點(diǎn)；少量apieceof一塊（張，片，根）alotof=lotsof許多amomentlater片刻之后anumberof若干的；許多的aboveall首先accordingto按照addto…增加advisesb.todosth. 建議某人去做某事afterall畢竟afterclass下課后afterschool放學(xué)后againandagain再三地agreewith同意alongwith和…——道allover到處；結(jié)束allovertheworld全世界allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事allthebest一切順利，萬事如意allday（long）整天；一天到晚alltheyearround全年allthesame仍然allthetime①一直；始終②老是（美國(guó)英語）answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)apartfrom除了arguewith與…吵架arriveat/in到達(dá)某地arriveinaplace （加大地方）arriveataplace （加小地方）as…as?…一樣as…asonecan（=as…aspossible）盡量asamatteroffact=infact其實(shí)asaresult （作為）結(jié)果asif仿佛…aslongas只要asfaras就…來說aswell同樣asthough好像asusual和往常一樣askfor請(qǐng)求得到asksb.questionsaboutsth.（問某人關(guān)于某事的問題）asksb.for… 問…索要 ask（sb）todo要求…去做asksb（not）todosth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）assoonas 就 beafraidof擔(dān)心atatime每次beamazedof對(duì) 感到驚訝atbreakfast早餐時(shí)beafraidtodosth害怕做某事atfirst起先；開始的時(shí)候beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事athome在家beafraidofsth害怕某物atlast最后；終于beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到atnight在夜里驚訝atnoon在正午beamazedatsth對(duì)某事感到驚訝atonce立刻；馬上bebadat拙手atschool在學(xué)校上課bebadfor對(duì)有害的atthebeginningof起初beangrywith對(duì)（某人）發(fā)脾氣attheageof在…歲時(shí)beborn出生atthesametime同時(shí)bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事attheweekend在周末（常考）atthebackof在的后面bedifferentfrom和 不同attheheadof在的前面beglad/happytodosth高興去做atthemoment止匕刻某事atthetopof… 在頂部beexcitedabout對(duì)感到興奮atthistimeof（the）year在（一年be中）這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)里befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某atwork在工作事bepleasedtodosth高興做某事Bbegoodfor對(duì)有益的basedon以…為依據(jù)beinhospital生??；住院beableto能；會(huì)inthehospital在醫(yī)院beabletodosth.（二can+V.）能夠bepleasedwithsth對(duì)某事感到高beangrywithsb.生某人的氣興/滿意beangryat/aboutsth.生某事的氣befriendlyto對(duì)??,友好1

befrom=comefrom來自?一打斷befullof充滿……的breakoff打斷；折斷begoodat-dowellin在 breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然believein… 信任…發(fā)生，爆發(fā)be/getready準(zhǔn)備好breakup分解：分裂begoodat善于bringin引來，引進(jìn)，吸收beexcitedtodosth對(duì)做感到bringon引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)興奮bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.帶beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣來belatefor遲到bringsth.to…帶給某物belike像bringup教育，培養(yǎng)bemadein在生產(chǎn)或制造buildup逐步建立bemadeof由組成；由byaccident偶然bemadeof(bemadefrom) 制byair(bus,train,ship)乘飛機(jī)(公共的；用……制成的汽車，火車，輪船）bepleasedwith對(duì) 感到滿意byandby不久以后，逐漸地beproudof以 自豪/高興byday日間，在白天bestrictwith對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求bytheway順便一提，順便說besure肯定；確定bythewindow在窗戶旁beusedfor用于bythen到那時(shí)beworriedabout擔(dān)心blowout吹滅Cboth…and…兩個(gè)都，既can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有又……能力購(gòu)買（供）……breakawayfrom脫離 can/may/must dosthbreakdown①（機(jī)械）損壞②拆could/would/should/mightdosth散（某物）can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去breakin闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，做某事2

careabout關(guān)心callback復(fù)電話callfor提倡，號(hào)召，需要callin召來，召集callon拜訪，訪問callup號(hào)召，打電話carefor喜歡；照顧（病人）carryoff攜走，奪走carryon繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)開展carryout開展，執(zhí)行catchupwith超上（或超過）catchacold=haveacold感冒changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成，把 變成checkin報(bào)到，登記checkout查明；結(jié)賬cheersb.up振作某人clearup整理，收拾，（天氣）放晴comeon來吧，趕快comeout出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)行comeover過來；順便來訪cometo共計(jì)，達(dá)到cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)comeup上來，上升，抬頭comeupwith追上，趕上；compareto比作 與 /目比comparewith與 ?目比congratulate…on 祝賀 關(guān)于……connectto連接，相連connectwith與 相連crashinto撞至U cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross （偶然）遇見comealong來comearound（走）過來（繞行而來）comeback回來，想起來comedown落，卜來comefrom出生（于），來自comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeoff從離開，脫落Ddayafterday日復(fù)一日地；天天dayandnight日日夜夜dealwith處理，對(duì)付decidetodosth決定去做 dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信賴deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)該做 divide…into…把分成3dowell①做得很好②成功③成績(jī)很好dogardening做園藝工作dohomework做家庭作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)donothing無所事事doone,sbest盡最大努力dropin順便走訪（某人）dropoff放下（某物）：下車dosomecleaning（shopping）做掃除（買東西）dosomereading讀讀書dosport運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加（體育）運(yùn)動(dòng)dozensof幾十dueto由于，因?yàn)镋eachother互相eatup吃完earnone,sliving謀生eatup吃完either-or?…不是 就是 encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事enjoydoingsth樂意去做某事enjoyoneself過得愉快evenif即使，盡管eventhough即使，盡管eversince自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在expect（sb）todosth期望去做某事Ffacetoface面對(duì)面failtodosth做某事失敗fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后；跟不上fallill忠病，病倒falloff①跌落；掉下②（質(zhì)或量）下降fallover摔到falltotheground掉到地上familytree家譜faraway遙遠(yuǎn)farawayfrom離 彳艮遠(yuǎn)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離feellikedoingsth.想要做某事feeltired感到疲勞figureout理解，想明白filled-with用 填充fillin填充findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解finishdoingsth做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（?？迹ゝirstofall首先followsbtodosth星艮隨某人去做某事foralongtime很久forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如forgettodo忘記做某事forgood永遠(yuǎn)fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromnowon從今以后；今后fromthenon從那時(shí)起formtheUSA來自美國(guó)fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾from…to…從 至U Ggoahead走到前在領(lǐng)先，干吧，干下去goaway走開，離去goback回去goboating去劃船goby走過；經(jīng)過；過去go/cometodo去/來做某事go/cometoaparty參加聚會(huì)gofishing（shopping,skating）去釣魚（買東西，滑冰）gofor主張goforawalk去散步goforit努力gohome回家goinfor參加，喜歡goon繼續(xù)goonwith繼續(xù)goonadiet節(jié)食goonaholiday去度假goontodosth繼續(xù)做事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做事goonthePearlRiverCruise游珠江gosightseeing去觀光goshopping去購(gòu)物gostraightahead一直往前走goswimming去游泳gooff走開getaway逃；離getback①返回②取回getdown①下來；落下②記下來getclose（to）接近getdressed穿衣服getdownto開始認(rèn)真（做某事）gethome至家getinto①進(jìn)入②搭乘（出租車）③陷入getoff①下車②起飛③脫下衣服geton（with）=getalong（with）①生活②與（某人）相處getonwellwith和 相處得好getoutof①?gòu)摹鰜恝趶某鲎廛嚕ㄞI車）下來getthrough通過，撥通（電話）getto到達(dá) gettogether聚在一起getup①起床②起立getwet弄濕giveacall給 打電話giveaway分發(fā)givebock歸還；送回giveherapresent=giveapresenttoher給 一件禮物givein屈服，讓步giveout分發(fā)givesb.acheckup給某人檢查身體giveup放棄goout出去，熄滅goover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)gothrough瀏覽；翻閱，通過growup長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)gotobed睡覺（并未入睡）gotosleep入睡；睡著gotothecinema看電影gotoschool去上學(xué)gotothecinema去看電影gotothecircus去看馬戲表演gotowork上班goupto走到 星艮前gowithme踉我一起走Hhadbetter(do)最好(做)halfakilo半公斤halfanhour半小時(shí)handin上交；交納handout分發(fā)hangon (打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等待片刻hangup掛斷電話haveabath洗澡haveacold患感冒haveadrinkof喝一點(diǎn) haveadeliciousmeal美餐一頓haveafever發(fā)燒haveagiftfor對(duì) 有天賦haveaheadache頭痛haveagoodtime玩得很高興；過得愉快havealook(at)看一看havealotoffun玩得很開心haveamatch比賽haveatest測(cè)驗(yàn)haveameeting開會(huì)haveaparty開派對(duì)havearest休息haveaswim游泳haveastomachache胃痛haveatalk談話事（常見）haveatoothache牙痛helptodosth幫忙做某事haveawalk散步helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某haveawash洗（手，臉等）事havebeento至U過helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事havebreakfast吃早飯helpyourselfto請(qǐng)吃 havecommunicationwith與…交helpmotherwithhousework幫助流媽媽做家務(wù)havegotto不得不；必須helpBenfinish(動(dòng)詞原形)havegreatfun玩得很開心homework幫助Ben完成功課havelessons/classes上課holdameeting(=haveameeting)havelunch吃午飯舉行會(huì)議haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇holdon等一等（別掛電話）到困難holdone’sbreath不出氣，屏住呼havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)吸havesupper吃晚飯holdout伸出；堅(jiān)持，維持havesbdosth讓某人做某事holdup阻擋，使停頓havesthdone讓某人做某事hope/wishtodosth希望做某事havesthtodo有事要做hourafterhour一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)；haveto不得不；必須持續(xù)地hearfrom+sb.（收到某人的來信）howlong①（時(shí)間）多長(zhǎng)；多長(zhǎng)聽某人說②（長(zhǎng)度）多長(zhǎng)hearof聽說howmany/much多少/多少（錢）hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（后howoften多久；多常接動(dòng)詞原形，常考）howold幾歲；多大（年紀(jì)）helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)hundredsof幾百，成百上千help-out幫助某人解決困難hurryoff匆匆離去，趕快去hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)7

insteadof代替，而不是Iinorder按順序inahurry匆忙，很快地inSeptember在九月inall總之inspring在春天inaminute一會(huì)兒；立刻insurprise吃驚，驚訝inaredcoat穿著紅色大衣intime正好；及時(shí)inaword而言之，總之introuble有麻煩inbed躺在床上It,sbestforsbtodosth. 對(duì)某人來inclass在課堂上說做某事是最好的incommon共同，共有it,stimeto該了；是的時(shí)indanger處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)候了indebt欠債it’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做inEnglish用英語（說）某事的時(shí)候了infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上infront在前方（面）；在正對(duì)面Jinfrontof在 前面joininaclub參加俱樂部intheend最后，終于joinin參加，加入inthecorner在角落里joinup聯(lián)合起來，聯(lián)結(jié)起來intheevening在晚上jumpinto跳進(jìn)inthefridge在冰箱里justamoment等一■會(huì)兒inthemiddleof在中間justnow現(xiàn)在，剛才inthemorning在早上justthen正在那時(shí)intheroom在房間里intheschoolyear在學(xué)年里Kinthesun在陽光下keepback留下intheworld在世界上keepbusy（一直）忙碌infrontof在 前面keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事inneedof需要，缺少keepoff勿踏；勿踩8keepon繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）keepone,sword守信keepup保持；維持；繼續(xù)keepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）knockat/on敲knockintosb.撞上Llastyear去年lateron過后；以后laughat嘲笑leadto導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)leavefor前往某地letin讓 進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)letmego放了我，讓我走letout放掉，泄露lineup排隊(duì)listento聽 liveon以……為主食，靠……為生liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事lookafter照料；照顧lookahead向前看，展望未來lookat（注視著）看；觀看lookdownupon看不起，輕視lookforwardto盼望lookfor尋找lookinto往 里看looklike看起來像lookout留神，當(dāng)心lookover（醫(yī)生）檢查lookthrough看穿，瀏覽lookthesame看起來很像lookup查找lotsof許多；很多；大量luckymoney壓歲錢；利市Mmakeadecisiontodosth對(duì)做某事作出決定makeaface做鬼臉，做苦臉makeasnowman堆雪人makeaspeech發(fā)表演講makefriendswith與 交朋友makeroomfor給 騰地方makeup和解，化裝makesure務(wù)必，確定makeupof由 組成，構(gòu)成makeupone,smindtodosth下決9心去做某事 且markthehomework批改家庭作業(yè)notso…as不像，不如meantodosth.計(jì)劃、打算、故意nottill/until直至1」才meetafriend見朋友nowandthen不時(shí)，偶爾middleschool中學(xué)nowthat既然millionsof成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)Omoreandmore越來越多on(the,an)average平均，按平均數(shù)moreorless或多或少計(jì)moveaway搬開；搬走onduty值日，值班moveto搬到onfoot走路，步行Nonholiday度假；休假onland在陸地上needtodo需要做某事onshow展出，在上演（放映）neither…nor既不也不ontheearth在地球上nevermind不要緊；沒關(guān)系onthe（one's）way在途中；在路上nexttime下次ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)nextto緊接著，相鄰，次于on/overtheradio通過收音機(jī)nodoubt無疑地onceagain再一次nolonger(二not…anylonger)不再oncemore再一次noschool不用上學(xué)onceuponatime從前，很久以前not…anymore不冉oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)not…atall一點(diǎn)也不；根本不oneday有天（用來加強(qiáng)not的語氣）openup開啟；開創(chuàng)；開辟notatall不用謝；別客氣，一點(diǎn)也orelse否則，要不然不，絕非oughtto應(yīng)該notanymore不冉outof在……之外；從……里頭notonly…butalso不僅 而outofbreath上氣不接下氣101111outoforder運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病outofwork失業(yè)overandoveragain 反復(fù)，多次重復(fù)overadifficulty克服困難overthere在那邊，在對(duì)面onlyjoking開開玩笑Ohdear!哦！天??！Ppackthebag收拾書包passby經(jīng)過passon傳遞payattentionto注意payback償還（借款等）payfor付款payoff償清（欠款等）penfriend筆友performaprogramme表演節(jié)目persuadesb.todo說月艮pickout選出pickup拾起，撿起，接收，開車去接……planttrees植樹playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playcards玩牌playbasketball打籃球playthepiano彈鋼琴playmusicalinstruments彈樂器playwith玩耍pleaseletmego放我走pointat指近處pointout指出pointto指向遠(yuǎn)處postoffice郵局prefertodosth喜歡（愛）做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹﹑referdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做……勝過做……preparethelessons備課prevent…from妨礙，防止，預(yù)防putaway儲(chǔ)存putup舉起puton穿；戴上；上演putupwith忍受pulloutof把 從 拉出來pull…upfrom把 從 拉上來punish…severely嚴(yán)懲Rratherthan而不，非referto提到，涉及，有關(guān)refusetodosth拒絕做 regard…as把 看作remember/forgettodosth記得/忘記去做某事remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記做過某事rideabike騎自行車ringback回電話ringoff掛斷電話，停止講話ringup打電話rightaway立即，馬上rightnow現(xiàn)在，剛剛rowdragonboats劃龍舟runaway逃跑，失控runforChina為中國(guó)跑步runinto撞到；碰到；遇到 runoutof用完Ssaveone’slife挽救某人生命schoolyear學(xué)年scoresof許多，大量seafood海鮮seeadoctor看醫(yī)生；看病seeafilm看電影see…off為某人送行sendaway攆走；開除；解雇sendup發(fā)射seesbdosth看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）sellout賣完，出賣sitdown坐下somany/much這么多somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）so…that如此 以致 soundlike聽起來像speakhighlyof…對(duì) 高度評(píng)價(jià)speaktosb.與 對(duì)話startfor向某地進(jìn)發(fā)stayinbed臣卜床straighton一直向前surfthenet上網(wǎng)spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth買……花了多少錢sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/容易stoptodosth停下來去某事（兩件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件12

事）（?？迹﹕topsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(?？?Ttakearest休息takeamessage留言takeaphoto=takephotos照相takeaway拿走takedown取下，放下；記下takeexercise鍛煉(身體)takeoff脫掉衣物；起飛takeover/on接受、接管、接任takeup開始、從事takeone’stime①不急；慢慢干②用去(某人)時(shí)間takepartin參力口take/havesomemedicine月艮藥takethethirdleft在第三個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)takeatrain/aboat/abus/…坐火車/船/公共汽車……takemedicine月艮藥takesb.tohospital帶某人去看病taketurnstodosth輪流做 talkabout談?wù)搕alkto與 談話talkwithsb.和 談話teachoneself自學(xué)tell(sb.)about告訴(某人) tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事tellstories/astory講故事theChildren,sPalace少年宮thecityflower花展thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theflowerfair花市thekingoftheanimals百獸之王thenextafternoon第二天下午theother(s)另一個(gè)(其他的)Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosththeWindowoftheWold世界之窗thinkabout考慮(是否去做)threetimesaday一天三次TreePlantingDay植樹日betoldtodosth被告知去做某事too…(forsb)to…太 以致不臺(tái)P 能匕