2022年中考英語(yǔ)試題 20

2022學(xué)年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分完形填空共兩節(jié)，16小題：每小題6分，共16分第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。1．從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.startB.differentC.plansD.watchE.andF.forG.yourselfDoyouknowwhataresolutionis？It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime，wemakepromisestootherpeople.However，promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions，（1）themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena（2）formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand（3）.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample，somepeoplepromise（4）theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself﹣improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa（5）person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto（6）ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos，orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning，likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample，astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage，IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome﹣butan（1）changedeverything.Tome，skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch（2）.Ispenttwenty﹣fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno（3）lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.（4），duringonecompetition，Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame（5）.Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost（6）andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering，somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand（7）mydays，Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids，I（8）anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths，Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle，Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes，challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan（9）tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today，I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.（1）A.examB.accidentC.illness（2）A.joyB.prideC.experience（3）A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable（4）A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently（5）A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult（6）A.powerB.heartC.chance（7）A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying（8）A.gotB.knewC.heard（9）A.learnB.chooseC.refuse第二部分閱讀理解共三節(jié)，22小題（含第卷第三節(jié)5小題）：每小題8分，共44分第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia，inancientGreece.Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestlingmatches.Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses.ThemodernOlympicsareheldallovertheworld.Onlythebestathletestakepart.ATHENSAthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasthehostcityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.ThegamestookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium.BEIJINGBeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium.Itisalsocalled"theBird'sNest".LONDONLondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain.IthashostedtheOlympicGamesthreetimes（in1908，1948and2012），morethananyothercity.ThegamestookplaceintheWimbledonStadium.（1）Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）WhichcityheldthefirstmodernOlympicGames？A.Athens.B.Beijing.C.London.（3）Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin

.A.theNationalStadiumB.thePanathenaicStadiumC.theWimbledonStadium（4）Thismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom

.A.astorybookB.amagazineC.anadvertisement4．China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina，butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman﹣madewaterway﹣knowninChinaasDaYunhe﹣is1，700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2，000yearsold.It

linksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou，acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman﹣madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact，it'snotonecanal，butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal，Itismakingpartsofitdeeper，sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina，butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall，andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butitspossibletogoonacruise（乘船游覽）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthattheGrandCanalis

.A.morethantwothousandyearsoldB.morefamousthantheGreatWallC.thelongestman﹣madewaterway（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"links"mostprobablymeaninparagraph1？A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.B.TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.C.ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal5．Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies，hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf."Intheend，helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still，ifthisisthecase，thenwhydosomanypeoplelie？Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（減少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime，somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（錯(cuò)誤）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample，studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen，infact，theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible，sotheymakeupanexcuse﹣alie﹣tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself﹣protection.Parents，particularlythosewithyoungchildren，mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances（狀況）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout？Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation，protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons，bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However，lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（沖動(dòng)）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhepassage？A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf".（2）Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage？（P﹣paragraph1）A.B.C.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheTruthbehindLying.B.TheTypesofLies.C.TheHabitofLying.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。6．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic？Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn？JenMorganisamusictherapist（治療師）.（1）Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.（2）Jenmightgetthemtoclap，jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays，"（3）.Iwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed，aboutflowers，aboutmyfavoritefood﹣younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs."Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays，"（4）.It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.（5）Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!"A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。7．Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（證據(jù)）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest，itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（觀察）.Theymaylook，orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay'ifIdothis，thenIthinkthatwillhappen'.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism，hesawaspectrum（光譜）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It'simportanttotestyourideas.I'simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom？Wasitfromthesoil？Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot，thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater，thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom？Hedecidedthattreesusewater，andagasfromtheair，togrow.（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatsciencecanhelpus

.（2）Wecanknowscientiststry

tomakeobservationsinparagraph2.（3）AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism，hesaw

.（4）Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof

.（5）Wehavelearnedthat

fromthepassage.第三部分寫(xiě)作共四節(jié)，第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分，共30分第一節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）8．Marydoesn't

（real）careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.9．The

（seven）BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay，2021.10．Parentsandschoolsmake

（rule）tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.11．YuanLongping，oneofthe

（great）scientistsintheworld，isknownas"Fatherofhybridrice".12．TheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）has

（it）100﹣yearanniversarythisyear.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。短語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)為多余短語(yǔ)。（每小題5分共5分13．選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。onfire，feltlike，tablemanners，dreamsof，inhalf，comesfrom（1）Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyo