獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和比較級的前修飾詞

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)并列關(guān)系Headingtextofsample.一、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)二、比較級的前置修飾詞它有以下三個特點：1.

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在2.

名詞或代詞與后面的形容詞等存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

3.

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與主句分開，但與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。一、概念形容詞副詞介詞短語分詞不定式等+名詞或代詞（邏輯主語）獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（句中作狀語）=1、名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞We

shall

play

the

match

tomorrow,

weather

permitting.

The

monitor

being

ill,

we’d

better

put

the

meeting

off.

2、名詞（代詞）+過去分詞

The

job

finished,

we

went

home.

The

last

bus

having

gone,

we

had

to

walk

home.

二、獨立主格常見類型3、名詞（代詞）+不定式Nobody

to

come

tomorrow,

we

will

have

to

put

off

the

meeting

till

next

week.

So

many

people

to

help

him,

he

is

sure

to

succeed.

4、名詞（代詞）+介詞短語

A

girl

came

in,

book

in

hand.

He

was

waiting,

his

eyes

on

her

back.

5、名詞（代詞）+形容詞

He

sat

in

the

front

row,

his

mouth

half

open.

Computers

very

small,

we

can

use

them

widely.

6、名詞（代詞）+副詞The

meeting

over,

our

headmaster

soon

left

the

meeting

room.

The

lights

off,

we

could

not

go

on

with

the

work7、There

being

+名詞（代詞）

There

being

nothing

else

to

do,

we

went

home.

There

being

no

further

business,

I

declare

the

meeting

closed.

8、It

being

+名詞（代詞）

It

being

Christmas,

the

government

offices

were

closed.

It

being

a

holiday,

all

the

shops

were

shut.

9、with，without

引導的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

with

(

without)+賓語（名詞/代詞）+賓語補足語，前面6種的的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種情況都適用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。

(1)The

girl

hid

her

box

without

anyone

knowing

where

it

was（without

+名詞/代詞+動詞的-ing形式）

(2)Without

a

word

more

spoken,

she

left

the

meeting

room.

（without+名詞/代詞+動詞的-ed形式）

(3)The

kid

feels

excited

with

so

many

places

of

interest

to

visit.

（with+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式）

(4)The

boy

was

walking,

with

his

father

ahead.

（with+名詞/代詞+副詞）

(5)He

stood

at

the

door,

with

a

computer

in

his

hand.

或

He

stood

at

the

door,

computer

in

hand.

（with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語)在with

(without)

的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，多數(shù)情況下with

能省略，但without

不能省略三、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。

1.

用作時間狀語

The

work

done

(=After

the

work

had

been

done),

we

went

home.

2.

用作條件狀語

Weather

permitting

(=If

weather

permits),

they

will

go

on

an

outing

to

the

beach

tomorrow.

3.

用作原因狀語An

important

lecture

to

be

given

tomorrow

(=As

an

important

lecture

will

be

given

tomorrow),

the

professor

has

to

stay

up

late

into

the

night.

4.

用作伴隨狀語

He

was

lying

on

the

grass,

his

hands

crossed

under

his

head

(=and

his

hands

were

crossed

under

his

head).5.表示補充說明

A

hunter

came

in,

his

face

red

with

cold

(=and

his

face

was

red

with

cold).

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.表示時間、條件或原因時，相當于一個狀語從句，一般放在句首；表示原因時還可放在句末；表伴隨狀況或補充說明時，相當于一個并列句，通常放于句末注意.

當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語不是指同一個對象時，可用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)取代狀語從句，但不再保留連詞。如：

After

class

was

over

(=Class

being

over

/

Class

over),

the

students

soon

left

the

classroom.下課后，學生很快離開了課室。

2.

在下列兩種情況下，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的being（或having

been）不能省略：

(1)

獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時。如:It

being

Sunday,

we

went

to

church.因為是星期天，我們?nèi)チ俗龆Y拜。

(2)

在There

being＋名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

There

being

no

bus,

we

had

to

go

home

on

foot.因為沒有公共汽車，所以我們不得不步行回家.

當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語不是指同一個對象時，可用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)取代狀語從句，但不再保留連詞。如：

After

class

was

over

(=Class

being

over

/

Class

over),

the

students

soon

left

the

classroom.下課后，學生很快離開了課室。

2.

在下列兩種情況下，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的being（或having

been）不能省略：

(1)

獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時。如:It

being

Sunday,

we

went

to

church.因為是星期天，我們?nèi)チ俗龆Y拜。

(2)

在There

being＋名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

There

being

no

bus,

we

had

to

go

home

on

foot.因為沒有公共汽車，所以我們不得不步行回家.

當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語不是指同一個對象時，可用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)取代狀語從句，但不再保留連詞。如：

After

class

was

over

(=Class

being

over

/

Class

over),

the

students

soon

left

the

classroom.下課后，學生很快離開了課室。

2.

在下列兩種情況下，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的being（或having

been）不能省略：

(1)

獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時。如:It

being

Sunday,

we

went

to

church.因為是星期天，我們?nèi)チ俗龆Y拜。

(2)

在There

being＋名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

There

being

no

bus,

we

had

to

go

home

on

foot.因為沒有公共汽車，所以我們不得不步行回家2.當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語不是指同一個對象時，可用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)取代狀語從句，但不再保留連詞。

After

class

was

over

(=Class

being

over

/

Class

over),

the

students

soon

left

the

classroom.

3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的being（having

been）不能省略的情況

(1)

獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時。

It

being

Sunday,

we

went

to

church

(2)在There

being＋名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

There

being

no

bus,

we

had

to

go

home

on

foot.ThankYou比較級的前置修飾詞1）

表示數(shù)量的詞。例如：Shall

I

get

a

couple

more

chairs？Where

can

I

get

a

few

more

computers?

It

was

one-fourth

cheaper

than

the

market

price.2）much,

far,

by

far,

a

lot,

lots,

a

great

deal,

a

bit,

a

little，somewhat之類表示程度的詞。例如：He’s

feeling

a

lot

better

today.

Now

I

feel

a

great

deal

more

confident.

She’s

actually

a

good

deal

older

than

she

looks.163）an淡y,巡壽s劫om膝e,很s向ti營ll鞠,考ev羅en之類其的詞。例光如：Yo處u壤m(xù)u征st耀g趟o屯an棄d島ge剖tso謎me忠m惜or葛e淺mi歡lk.He夸i霞s絕fa錘t,腐b政ut陽h周is健b癥ro陰th帳er照i厲sst錄il財l疾fa書tt具er.Th濤is槳b兩oo丈k盟isev繞en幸m匹or半e舟us踢ef慶ulth誘an調(diào)t勞ha枯t.4）no，no干t巾an臂y常用菜在比貍較級龍前表田示“稱并不嘴”。Th確e侍gi虎rl勝i趴sno銀c畫le械ve內(nèi)rth曲an莊y劇ou．Th玻e睡si沖tu役at封io少n槐is宜n競otan設(shè)y猶be翁tt鋪erth虧an淚b伙ef點or芝e．5）倍種數(shù)、愧分數(shù)望、百糧分數(shù)吩等表競示數(shù)亂量的謠詞?？偡旁跁员容^蜜級前旦表示瞞具體介差別。My稀b漂ro疼th抖er平i將sth蹈re周e狀ye溝ar放s鳴ol黑de卻rth荒an宴I．我哥傳比我袋大三命歲。Th鞋e襪ro紙om扮i沒stw惑o-擦fi挑ft滋hs探s萌ma殲ll廁erth謠an鬼y叢ou擦r．這間壯房比衫你那符間小逮五分疲之二缸。Co芹tt舌on忽o礎(chǔ)ut植pu傳t角is57歷p謠er保ce管nt溪h其ig泉he年rth娛an格l舌as鉛t雹ye模ar．棉花階產(chǎn)量俱比去狗年高筐百分大之五轉(zhuǎn)十七6）by舊+具體蛛的數(shù)醉量詞爽常放坊在句勺未表骨示具